查询词典 turbulent motion

In addition, because motion vectors must be estimated in the process of region's motion parameters estimation, this paper discussed the theory and general methods of two-dimensional motion estimation and proposes a fast motion estimation algorithm based on the prediction of neighbour block's motion vector.

此外，由于在区域的运动参数估计过程中涉及到对运动矢量的估计，因此本文还讨论了二维运动矢量估计的原理和一般方法，并提出了一种基于邻域子块的运动矢量预测的快速运动估计算法。

We performed a simulative test, which confirms that wavelet analysis can separate annual wobble and Chandler wobble. Our results show that this method can be used in astronomical geodynamies effectively. This paper is divided into two parts. The first is about statistic characteristic of polar motion. Polar motion includes secular motion, long period fluctuations, Chandler wobble, annual wobble and high frequency wobble. The secular motion is 3.4mas/year and towards 760W meridian. Long period fluctuations have difference periods in x-axis and y-axis. They are 31.7-year and 24-year in x-axis and 28.5-year and 22.9-year in y-axis. These 2~? decades fluctuations have an amplitude of about 30 mas , and are very nearly linearly polarized, with the observed motion of pole being almost entirely along a line between 360E and 1440W. There is a 55.4-year wobble whose amplitude is 9 mas. The amplitude of the interannual fluctuations is about 4? mas. The amplitude of long period fluctuations decreased after 1970. The annual wobble is a steady wobble. It retrograde wobble is only 1/20 of prograde wobble in amplitude.

本文的工作主要分为两部分：第一部分是通过分析POLE97序列，我们对极移的统计特性有了一个较全面的认识，极移主要包括趋势项、长周期项、Chandler项、周年项和高频项：趋势项的方向是西经76°，速度为每年3.4mas；长周期项中Markowitz 项在X、Y两个方向有不同的周期，它们分别是：X方向的两个周期是31.7年和24 年，Y方向的两个周期为28.5年和22.9年它们叠加在一起是一个线偏振运动，最大振幅约为30mas，偏振方向在西经144°和东经36°之间；极移的长周期波动中还存在一个 55.4年周期的圆周运动，振幅约为9mas；十年尺度变化的振幅在4～6mas之间，在Y 方向十年尺度的成份比较多，它们的周期在X方向和Y方向不是对应的；从七十年代年开始长周期变化的振幅明显降低；周年项是一个振幅稳定的摆动，在X、Y两个方向的振幅略有差别，逆向运动振幅大约为顺向运动振幅的1/20；Chandler摆动的振幅自1900年以来经历了几次较大的变化，其中包括1915年和1955年两次极大值，振幅分别达到0&。25和0&。28，以及1925～1940期间小于0.09的过程，Chandler项在X、Y 两个方向的振幅几乎完全相等，其逆向运动振幅不到顺向运动振幅的1/50。

In the first part, turbulent motion in convection zone as source to generate Alfven waves is studied following Lighthill-Stein theory, in which the turbulent source was described by nonlinear terms in MHD equations.

第一个方面主要地研究了加热日冕的Alfven波源。我们采用Lighthill-Stein理论分析了对流层中的湍流运动对扭转Alfven波的激发作用。

Experiment and flow visualization are conducted in a water-filled cavity which cover the range of Ra=1×10〓----6×10〓 and Pr=3. 3---6. 5. Similarity theorem is applied in analytical investigations. And core region stratification effects to heat transfer are studied. By using scale analysis, temperature and velocity profiles in turbulent natural convection boundary layer are obtained. The results reveals that for turbulent natural convection in enclosures, the bulk of the cavity fluid is essentially statement with thermally stratified temperature and the only substantial motion is that in the boundary layer along four side walls.

在实验方面，作者在高Ra范围内（Ra〓=1×10'~Ra〓=6×10〓，Pr=3.3~6.3）对封闭空间实验台以蒸馏水为介质进行了换热实验与流动显示；在理论分析方面，作者采用相似原理导出了分析解；研究了核心区温度分层规律及其对换热的影响；另外还运用尺度分析法探讨了紊流自然对流边界层温度与速度分布。

Based on Prandtl's momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub-layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non-Newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to Karman's three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non-Newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate.

摘要以普兰德动量传递理论为基础，按照卡门的三层模型，通过室内模拟环道用0号柴油及加入减阻剂在圆管内的流动参数的测定，计算了非牛顿型流体管内湍流边界层的层流内层、过渡层、湍流中心的涡流粘度，涡流粘度与运动粘度比、总应力随相对位置的变化等定量参数，探讨了高分子减阻剂对非牛顿流体流动特性的影响，对湍流减阻现象的机理与增大减阻率的条件进行了定量分析。

In this paper, different motion states such as the accelerated rectilinear motion and curvilinear motion are simulated and the relativity between the prediction error basing on the Kalman Filter and the motion state is presented.

本文通过对不同的运动状态进行仿真实验，给出了基于卡尔曼滤波算法得到的预测误差与运动状态的关系。

Through theoretical analysis, we know that the plunger motion law is a combination of uniform accelerated motion, uniform velocity motion and uniform retarded motion, and that the ...

通过理论分析可知，柱塞运动规律是等加速-等速-等减速组合运动规律，任一时刻各缸流量叠加后为恒定常数。

The mismatch or match segments of gated DISA imaging were defined by two experienced physicians of nuclear medicine who are not aware of clinical data. Regional wall motion score were interpreted as 16 segments system by American Echocardiography Association in 5 score: 0=regional wall motion normal; 1=slight decrease of regional wall motion; 2=severe decrease of regional wall motion; 3=dyskinesia; 4=akinesia.

门控DISA SPECT结果，由两位核医学科医生采用双盲法判断心肌灌注／代谢匹配情况，并根据美国超声心动图学会16段法分段，以5分法判断各节段局部室壁运动记分：0分=局部室壁运动正常；1分=运动轻度减低；2分=运动明显减低；3分=无运动；4分=反向运动。

The motion design of follower includes selection of motion law and distribution of motion duration for each motion phase.

从动件的运动设计包括各运动阶段运动规律的选择和运动时间的分配。

The kinematics parameters were firstly presented by establishing the mechanical model of relation between the vibration screen and particle to deduce periodicity condition of particle motion,then disturbing function of particle motion for periodic motion was educed by using Poincaré mapping method,and studied motion characteristics of particle in vibration screening in terms of numerical analysis.

利用振动筛与颗粒之间关系的运动学模型，导出颗粒运动的周期性条件；然后利用Poincaré映射方法，推导出颗粒的运动对周期运动的扰动方程；最后对振动筛分过程中颗粒运动特性进行了数值计算研究，得出了筛面上颗粒运动是经周期分叉和概周期分叉通向混沌的演化过程。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。