查询词典 turbulence

Flow visualization and laser velometer measuring results show that the radialdistribution of turbulent intensity and turbulence stresses grow with the increase of voidfraction until large vortex formed near the pipe wall,and the formation of Taylor bubbleor the coalescence of bubble cluster should be restrained by intense turbulence.

流动显示和激光测速计的测量表明，湍流强度和湍流应力的径向分布均随空隙率的增长而迅速增长，直至在近壁形成大尺度涡结构，使Taylor泡的形成或气泡群的聚并被强湍流的作用抑制。

It adopts Reynolds time-average N-S equation and k-s turbulence model to calculate the inner 3-D viscid turbulence flow of hydraulic turbine. In the unstructured grid, the governing equations are discredited with Finite Volume Method based on Finite Element Method. And the pressure correction method is proposed in numerical calculations.

然后采用基于雷诺时均N-S方程与标准k-ε湍流模型来计算水轮机三维粘性湍流场，在非结构化网格中，采用基于有限元的有限体积法对方程进行离散，用压力校正法进行数值求解。

A detector array target of laser distant-field detect system is designed, and two key factors are analyzed. To determine the size of the array target, the laser diffract effect and the influence of atmospheric turbulence are discussed, three factors that influence the resolution of the array target are analyzed. Three factors are the dimension of laser speckle resulted by atmospheric turbulence, space sampling frequency based on sampling theory and the loss of the frequency spectrum function of the array detector.

设计了一种激光远场直接探测系统，对系统中的两个关键问题进行了讨论，一、在探测器阵列靶板尺寸的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响；二、在探测器阵列靶板分辨率的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响；对第二问题讨论了对其有影响的三个方面：大气湍流引起激光碎斑尺寸，由采样定理决定的空间采样率，由阵列探测器的频谱函数引起的损失。

When experiencing severe turbulence and/or MWA induced altitude deviations of approximately 60m (200ft) or greater, pilot will contact ATC and state 'Unable RVSM Due' e.g., turbulence, mountain wave

飞行员：当遭遇严重颠簸和/或者山地波导致约60米（200英尺）或以上的高度偏差时，飞行员应向管制员报告&由于颠簸，不能保持RVSM&。

The properties of turbulence which characterized as the movement of vortexes influenced the heat and mass transfer, propagation of flame in the combustion process deeply, at the same time, the turbulent combustion based on the turbulent flow coupled with the intense chemical reactions, meanwhile, the heat releasing and the transfer of species concentration cause the nonnegligible effects on the turbulence and its structure.

以涡运动为特征的湍流的性质对燃烧过程中传热、传质和火焰传播都具有重要的影响；同时，湍流燃烧过程则是在湍流流动基础上再耦合以强烈的化学反应，其间由于燃烧造成的热释放、组份浓度的迁移等同样会对湍流流场产生不可忽视的作用。

In this dissertation,turbulence and mixing in typical tidally energeticshelf seas are investigated by using direct measurements of turbulence parametersin the Yellow Sea and Clyde Sea.

利用在黄海与Clyde海两典型强潮驱陆架海中湍流混合的直接观测，本文对强潮驱陆架海中的湍流混合特征及其机理进行了较为深入与系统的研究。

The conclusions drawn from the analysis of the compressible turbulence are:(1) Statistical results including the skewness of velocity derivative are in satisfactory agreement with the known results, verified the effectiveness and validness of our schemes for DNS of turbulence.(2) Based on the idea of Samtaney for extracting discontinuities in compressible flows, the shocklets are successfully captured and the shock strength is statistically analyzed.

对贮存的可压缩湍流流场进行分析，得到了如下结论：（1）包括速度导数偏斜因子在内的各阶统计量与已有的计算结果吻合得相当好，证明了本文格式用于湍流DNS的正确性和有效性；（2）采用Samtaney提出的提取流场间断的思想，成功地找出了位于微激波上的点，并对其法向马赫数进行了统计分析。

The first is termed aero-optic and involved optical transmission through aberrating fluid layer whose thickness, L, is smaller than or comparable with the viewing aperture dimension, A, and the turbulence scales, A , are smaller than or the order as the layers thickness:The second category, atmospheric propagation, involved optical transmission through the aberrating medium over very long propagation distance compare with the viewing aperture size, and the turbulent scales of note are generally less than or the same order as the propagation distance:Depending on the atmospheric conditions, for ground-based observatories, wave-front sensor operating at 300HZ can adequately resolved both the important spatial scales and the temporal evolution of the atmospheric-turbulence-induced aberrating wave front over viewing aperture associated with relatively large telescope.

第一类问题光学畸变发生在&近场&较短的光路上，即流层厚度L，光束直径A，以及湍流尺度Λ三者之间存在关系式：ΛA≤L≤A第二类大气传输问题光学畸变则发生在较长的一段光路上，L，A，以及Λ满足： A＜＜Λ≤L对于地基情况下的大气光学传输，300Hz的波前传感器就能实时地测得光波前畸变包括时间、空间频率的相关信息，为我们的自适应光学系统的设计、制造以及进行相关的自适应校正都有着相当重要的指导意义。

Because of the strong turbulence and atomizing during mold filling process, a two-phase turbulence model was developed to simulate fluid flow of die casting.

由于压铸充型过程具有强紊流和雾化现象，作者采用了紊流一两相流模型，使计算模型能更接近充型的实际物理状态。

In a sense, because this period was not only an end of the national tribulation, but also a beginning of China to seek ask again for jump-off point of history from politicals economics thinking and cultural viewpoint, it was filled with anxiety rooted in turbulence and change. It was after Culture Revolution that the narration of tribulation in literature reflected more about the complexity s contradiction and turbulence of the society, and more about some basic conditions of mankind.

从某种意义上说，这段时期因为既是&文革&这一民族性苦难的终结，也是中国社会在政治、经济、思想、文化层面重寻历史起点的开始，因此而充满着动荡和变易的焦灼；文学中的苦难叙述也更能折射出复杂、矛盾、游移不定的时代特性，更能表现出人类的某种根本处境。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。