查询词典 turbulence

Firstly numerical simulations of 2D turbulence flow over trains with wall and without wall are performed so as to investigate mesh, turbulence model, boundary conditions and relative parameters, at the same time, through the analysis characteristics of flow field and aerodynamic forces are acquired for the train under static condition.

首先进行列车有挡风墙和无挡风墙情况下的二维湍流绕流数值计算分析，研究模型网格、湍流模型、边界条件以及有关的参数设置和选取，并获得列车在二维绕流情况下静止时的流场特性与气动力。

Firstly, the gaseous turbulence statistics of single phase flow, derived from PIV data, were compared with documented DNS results, and it demonstrated the feasibility of turbulence measurement using PIV technology.

本文首先比较了采用传统PIV算法测量的单相湍流统计量与文献中直接数值模拟的结果，证明了PIV测量流场湍流量的可行性。

The influence of inlet turbulence intensity on the velocity, temperature, turbulence kinetic, friction coefficient and Nusselt number is limited on a limited region which is smaller than 30d.

5旋转螺旋管道内的入口湍流强度对流动和温度场结构、湍动能、摩擦系数以及Nusselt数的影响都局限在距离入口端不超过30倍管道直径的有限长度内。

The gas phase was described by a standard k-ε turbulence model and the solid phase was described by the kinetic theory and kp turbulence model.

其中，气相湍流行为以k-ε模型描述；颗粒相的碰撞行为以颗粒流的动力学模型表达；而湍流行为以kp模型描述。

The equation of induced magnetic field was set up to calculate the Lorentz force, and the modified k-ε turbulence model under magnetic force was used to measure the viscosity of turbulence.

分别建立诱导磁场方程求解洛伦兹力和磁场作用下的k-ε湍流模型求解湍流粘度，数值模拟了不同强度磁场作用下的磁控等离子体流动和传热特性。

First, experimental datum is analyzed and it is found that the shallow water ocean internal wave spectrum is different from that of the deep ocean GM spectrum. Then, the theory of weak turbulence is systematically summarized, and Lvov and Tabak's method of obtaining the deep ocean internal wave spectrum is introduced. They applied the theory of weak turbulence to internal waves of long wave length and found that GM spectrum maybe obtained theoretically.

首先，基于海洋实验数据分析了浅海内波谱特性，指出它与深海GM谱不同；接着，系统地总结了Zakharov等人发展的基于波-波相互作用的弱湍流理论，对文献中没有给出推导的一些关键性公式进行了细致的推导，并讨论了Kolmogorov-Zakharov谱在海洋内波研究方面可能的应用；最后，总结了Lvov和Tabak对于深海GM谱的弱湍流理论解释；介绍并细致推导了Madja、Mclaughlin和Tabak(1997)提出的一维MMT模型及其特性。

A detailed investigation was conducted in this paper on the flow asymmetry and its influencing factors over an ogive slender body model, incorporated with surface pressure measurement, skin oil flow pattern visualization, hot wire dynamic signal acquasition and other relevant approaches, in a low turbulence wind tunnel.The obtained test results demonstrate good accordance with those published abroad in the behavior, tendency of the flow asymmetry and the effects due to Reynolds number, incoming turbulence and model geometry etc.

本文通过模型表面压力分布测量、表面油流图谱显示和流场热线信号采集分析等手段，在低湍流度风洞中对细长拱柱体模型的大攻角流动非对称性及其影响因素进行了较为深入的研究，试验获得的细长体大攻角流动非对称性的特征、趋势以及Re数、湍流度和模型构型等因素对大攻角流动非对称性的影响规律，与国外资料上发表的结果是一致的。

In this study, four boundary layer flows with the same mean velocity profile (the exponent of power law is 0.30) but different turbulence intensities are first simulated, the turbulence intensities at the model height are 10%, 15%, 20% and 26% respectively.

在此基础上，对不同截面不同高度的两个建筑物间的相互干扰特性进行了系统研究，主要针对建筑物间的静力、顺风向动力、横风向动力的干扰效应进行研究，然后对两个建筑物间的干扰机理进行了详细分析。

The results show tha,t at a subsonic speed, airplane turbulence increaseswith an increase in flying speed, and that a smaller airplane is affected more fiercely than a bigger one under the same air turbulence and weather condition.

研究表明，在亚音速下，飞机飞行速度增大，飞机颠簸增强；在同样的气象条件和大气湍流强度下，小型飞机的颠簸比大型机剧烈。

The results of the experiment confirm that the turbulence in the constant volume combustion bomb pulsates tempestuously and the main part of the energy of the turbulence in the experiment distribute in the field of the frequency lower than 200Hz.

实验结果表明定容燃烧弹内的湍流是剧烈脉动的高度非定常流动，其中包含的能量主要集中在200Hz以下的低频区域，大尺度湍流在低频区域的能量比小尺度湍流的能量大得多，而且其能谱密度的峰值也大，对应的频率则稍高一些。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。