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Then, the turbulent SRNS equations and the two equation k-ε turbulence model are presented in Cartesian coordinate system, the equation of turbulence model is parabolized to adopt the space marching method.

为了数值模拟湍流流动，给出了直角坐标系下湍流SRNS方程及K-ε双方程湍流模型，并对K-ε方程进行了流向抛物化以适应空间推进求解的要求。

Through comminuting thermoplastic, lily and angelica, the result illustrate that turbulence mill can comminute thermoplastic under normal temperature ;Proving the turbulence mill is fit to crush Chinese traditional medicine,it can conglobate fibre of powder to benefit the classification.

在湍流式粉碎机中，针对热塑性塑料、高纤维含量的当归和百合等进行了实验，结果表明：湍流式粉碎机能够在常温下粉碎出热塑性塑料超细粉体；同时也证明了湍流式粉碎机适用植物类中药材的超细粉碎，它能有效的把粉体中的纤维聚成团，便于下一步粉体的分级工作。

The effects of the structure constant of the refractive index fluctuations Cn2 and the inner scale of the turbulence l0 on the M2 factor have been analyzed quantitatively. Consequently, a new method for determining the characteristics parameters of the turbulence based on the measurement of the M2 factor by experiments has been proposed.

定量分析了表征大气湍流参数的折射率结构常数Cn2和涡旋内尺度l0对M2因子的影响，并由此提出了一种通过实验测量大气湍流中光束的M2因子，进而确定出大气湍流参数的新方法。

The result indicated:Without considering the influence of atmospheric turbulence,the visibility is higher,the beam intensity attenuation is smaller;Under the condition that only considered the atmospheric turbulence influence,wave length of transmission laser and refractive index of atmospheric structure constant have an important influence on beam intensity distribution.

结果表明：在不考虑大气湍流影响的条件下，能见度越高，光强衰减越小；在只考虑大气湍流影响的条件下，传输激光的波长，大气折射率结构常数，对激光远场光强分布具有重要影响。

Based on Tatarski turbulence model, this thesis compares four turbulence parameterizations, namely Sterenborg method, Coulman method, Dewan method and Lee Shuangxi mothod with high resolution radiosonde data of Hilo radiosonde station which are stored in SPARC data center.

本文在Tatarski湍流模式基础上，分析比较了四种湍流参数化方法，分别为Sterenborg方法、Coulman方法、Dewan方法和李双喜方法，采用SPARC数据中心夏威夷Hilo探空站的高分辨率常规气象探空资料，估算出廓线。

The intermittency, one of the core contents in the modern turbulence theory, is in fact an essential character to turbulence, and it has more rich and varied manifestations under the background of the more wide scales of the atmospheric turbulence.

湍流的间歇性质是湍流运动的本质特征，多年来一直是现代湍流理论研究的中心问题之一。在地球大气湍流广阔的尺度背景下，湍流的间歇性表现出更丰富多彩的形态。

In the inlet turbulence intensity influenced region, the larger the inlet turbulence intensity is, the larger the turbulence kinetic, friction coefficient and Nusselt number is.

在入口湍流强度的影响范围内，入口湍流强度越大，湍动能、摩擦系数以及Nusselt数越大。

The distributional heterogeneity of velocity and potential temperature is the turbulence fountainhead and the turbulence intensity is proportional to the scalar product of velocity and potential temperature gradient in the non-compressed and isotropy turbulence atmosphere.

并证明湍流强度定理，不可压缩气体和各向同性湍流大气中，湍流强度正比于速度与位温梯度的标积。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

In our research, a 3-D numerical simulation calculation of the outside flow field of the flat-headed van-body truck has been made first. A RNG k-? turbulence model which can increase the calculation precision of the separation flow has been adopted, and the results show that the calculation of the van-body truck with the RNG k-e turbulence model is more exact than that of the standard k-e turbulence model.

本研究首次对平头厢式货车外部流场进行了三维数值模拟计算，模拟采用可以提高分离流计算精度的RNG k-ε紊流模型，计算结果表明其计算精度较标准k-ε紊流模型有显著的提高。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。