查询词典 tunnel

This article presents the methods of foundation treatment for immersed tube tunnel with focus on theoretical analysis of sand flow method, and also simulated test on foundation treatment technique for outer ring immersed tube tunnel, to verify feasibility of the construction method, hence winning key technical parameters to have been employed in the construction of outer ring immersed tube tunnel.

提 要：文章介绍了沉管隧道基础处理的方法，着重对砂流法进行理论分析；并介绍了外环隧道基础处理技术的模拟试验，验证了施工方法的可行性，获得了关键的技术参数；并在外环隧道施工中得到应用。

According to the calculated results, the distribute rules of the internal force in tunnel bed and the destruction cause were analyzed. The results show that the bending strength of tunnel bed structure should be strengthened when the tunnel bed is repaired.

根据计算结果，对隧道铺底结构的内力分布规律以及铺底结构破坏的原因等进行分析，并提出在进行隧道铺底病害整治时，应大力提高铺底结构的抗弯能力。

In respect that various requirements of load and temperature on different parts of the baker, firebrick lining was chose reasonably, and the dosage of light heat preservation brick is in enlargement. As a result of that, the weight of the furnace was decreased, and increased its performance of heat preservation and cumulation was increased consumedly. With the use of ""W"" type fire tunnel and straight-through dilatation joint, and two enlargement of the perpends on the wall appropriately, all the problems of heat preservation in the anode baker, uniform temperature in the tunnel, and its life span were solved effectively. In the research of anode blocks in and out of the furnace, and of tidying it up, the multi-function crane clamps was alented and the assembling unit was reconstructed, which made it easy to automatic ally assemble the carbon blocks of various specifications with only one set of assembling unit.In the aspects of automation, a new type pulse combustor and solid thermocouple, as a result of that, not only the control accuracy of the fire tunnel's temperature was increased, but also the system function was improned to be more dependable, safe and practicable.

在焙烧炉炉体研究方面，针对焙烧炉不同部位的负荷及温度要求的不同，合理选用耐火材料，加大轻质保温砖的用量，既减轻炉体的重量，又大大提高炉体的保温蓄热性能；火道墙采用&W&型火道结构，直通性膨胀缝，并适当加大火道墙竖缝，有效地解决了阳极焙烧炉的保温、火道温度均一及火道墙的使用寿命等问题；在阳极炭块装出炉及清理等研究方面，通过对编解机组及多功能天车夹具进行改造，实现一套机组对多规格炭块的自动编组、解组及装出炉问题；焙烧炉自动化控制研发中，采用先进的分散式控制系统，研制开发新型脉冲燃烧器及实体型热电偶，不仅提高了火道温度的控制精度，而且提高了系统的可靠性、安全性、实用性。

In order to research the fire properties in the municipal tunnel with the mode of natural ventilation and the openings on its roof, full-scale fire tests were designed and conducted in a finished tunnel. The longitudinal diversification laws of maximum smoke temperature around the vault of the tunnel were collected.

为了研究顶部开口的城市隧道在采用自然通风模式下的火灾特性，在已建成的隧道中设计并实施了全尺寸火灾试验，得到了隧道火灾自然通风模式下的拱顶附近烟气最高温度纵向变化数据。

By the half-analytic calculation method, the paper analyzed the tunnel circumjacent constringency and vault settlement with time and alteration depth of tunnel face, the relevant constringency model was built, and the reasonable second support time for hard and soft rock tunnel were proposed.

中文摘要：利用半解析计算方法，考虑了隧道周边收敛和拱顶下沉随时间和掌子面推进距离的变化情况，建立了相关的收敛模型，并由此给出了硬岩及软岩隧道中的二衬的合理支护时机，并结合工程实际对Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ级围岩进行了周边收敛结果的最小二乘拟合计算。

The results show that the ranges of secondary stress distribution have differences corresponding to different wall rock conditions of mining tunnel; but the principal stress distribution transits from compressive stress centralized in mining tunnel sidewall to tensile stress centralized in mining tunnel vault and floor.

研究结果表明，围岩条件不同的采矿巷道其二次应力分布影响范围有所差异，但围岩主应力总体上表现为由巷道边墙中下部位的压应力集中带逐步过渡到拱顶、底板一定范围内的拉应力集中带。

This paper examines the cracks appeared in the retaining wall beside the FeiYuze tunnel uplink secondary lining vault. The seismic CT technology was used to investigate the engineering geology structure of the covering rock mass above the tunnel. The results indicate that the rock mass had three fracture zones along tunnel axial and the rock mass quality in the small mileage entrance section was poor.

针对飞鱼泽隧道的上行线二衬拱顶靠档墙处出现裂缝，经地震CT技术查清隧道上所覆盖岩体的工程地质结构结果表明，沿隧道轴向存在三个岩体破碎带，其中在小里程入口段，岩体完整性较差。

Dongziya Tunnel DK683 +938 ~ DK684 +076 segment is with Dukang groove fault fracture zone, in which the DK683 +938 ~ DK684 +004 segment is shallow-buried. Shallow-buried depth of tunnel, fractured,rock of tunnel are apt to cause vault subsidence, horizontal convergence, collapse in excavation progress.

洞子崖隧道DK683+938～DK684+076段属杜康沟断层破碎带，其中DK683+938～DK684+004段为浅埋段，隧道埋深浅、围岩较破碎，施工中易出现拱顶下沉、水平收敛、坍塌等现象。

It will be a new energy dissipation way that using division tunnel as a discharge tunnel——level swirling internal energy dissipation discharge tunnel with shaft inlet, now more and more researcher give attention to it.

作为一种新的泄洪消能方式——竖井进流水平旋流内消能工成为目前越来越多专家学者的关注、研究热点。

During the construction of a shallow asymmetry double-arch tunnel,the right tunnel near the inner of mountain has been excavated firstly,and then the left tunnel near the exterior of mountain excavated.

某浅埋偏压连拱隧道中导洞开挖中隔墙浇筑后，对靠近山体内侧的右洞先行开挖和支护，再进行靠近山体外侧的左洞的开挖，右洞二衬出现部分地段纵向开裂。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。