查询词典 tunnel

Combined with subsea tunnel engineering at eastern route way in Xiamen,the minimum rock covering thickness of subsea tunnel,water pressure design values,section optimization of lining structure and waterproof and drainage project,construction measures throughout bad subsea geology section,such as fault,solution groove,necessity of service tunnel setting were analyzed.

结合厦门东通道海底隧道工程，对海底隧道最小岩石覆盖层厚度、水压力设计值的确定，衬砌结构断面优化与防排水方案，穿越海底不良地质段的施工措施及服务隧道设置的必要性问题进行了分析。

It was shown that the 3D deformation in the tunnel at soft rock was obvious at F7 fault and phyllite section, with the characteristics of large deformation and longitudinal displacement developing in the opposite direction of work face and being stable at a distance about 2.0 times of tunnel diameter from the work face. And the 3D displacement of tunnels at F7 fault zone developed in an uneven symmetrical way, while there was good consistency for 3D deformation at slate section. Furthermore, there was a mutally verifying relationship between 3D deformation and ground stress distribution of tunnel region.

结果表明，F7断层和千枚岩地段软岩隧道三维位移十分明显，具有隧道大变形特性，其纵向位移背离开挖面方向发展并在相距开挖面约2.0倍洞径时趋于稳定状态；F7断层地段隧道三维位移呈不均匀对称地发展变化，而板岩地段三维位移变化的一致性较好；隧道三维变形规律与隧道区域地应力场的分布存在相互印证关系。

The results show, when polar distance is bigger than the size of cross section of tunnel, the difference of anomalous feature between the corner-sections and wall-sections in tunnel is very small. The apparent resistivity is only related to the distance between section and bodies. The shielding effect of the tunnel is not so evident that the character and value of anomalous are similar with those in full space.

计算结果表明，当坑道内偶极测深的极距大于坑道截面尺寸时，坑道角与坑道面断面异常形态差异不大；视电阻率值只与断面和地质体间的距离有关；坑道空腔的屏蔽效应并不明显，坑道内各个测深断面的异常幅值和形态与全空间中观测结果非常相似。

According to the research on the displacement in Y direction, shear stress, plastic zone and vector of displacement of tunnel without lining after excavation of the tunnel, the characteristics and failure mechanism of tunnel are summarized in the state of the interface with one side is strong and the other is weak.

通过对开挖后的无衬砌隧道进行竖向位移、剪切应力、塑性区及围岩达到屈服状态时的位移矢量分析研究，总结出结构面两侧岩体上强下弱或下弱上强的状况下，围岩的力学特性和破坏模式；对隧道的选址、支护结构的设计和施工具有广泛的借鉴意义与指导作用。

Trapezium tunnel is a sort of familiar tunnel in coal mine. But it is difficulty to solve the Maxwell equation in trapezium tunnel by using analytic method.

梯形巷道是煤矿井下常见的一种巷道，用解析法求解梯形隧道中的Maxwell方程存在很大困难。

The results show that for the single-track shield tunnel in actual projects,the longitudinal ventilation velocity of 2.6~2.9 m/s can effectively prevent smoke from counter flow at a heat release rate of 10 MW;when the tunnel sector on fire with a longitudinal velocity of 2.9 m/s and the unfired tunnel sector with the velocity of 1~1.5 m/s from both ends,there is an air flow with the velocity of 6 m/s ...

模拟分析得出，对于地铁实际工程中的单线盾构圆形隧道，在10 MW火灾强度下，着火区间隧道内2.6~2.9 m/s左右的纵向风速可以有效阻止烟气发生逆流；在着火区间隧道2.9 m/s的纵向风速下，未着火区间隧道两端对送送风速度为1~1.5 m/s时，联络通道内有风速为6 m/s左右的气流流向着火区间隧道，可有效抑制烟气通过联络通道向未着火区间隧道蔓延，保证人员的安全疏散。

The key of tunnel water proofing is the watertightness of reinforced concrete segment joint in shield tunnel, which can influence watertight effect and durability of tunnel.

盾构隧道管片接缝防水是隧道防水的关键，直接影响到隧道的防水效果和隧道的耐久性。

The analytical results are advisable and as follows:(1) The concepts of tunnel circulation measurement of one-kilogram explosive and tunnel circulation measurement of one-meter length of blasthole are put forward. They provide a certain standard for the judgment whether a tunnel blast design is acceptable or unacceptable.

通过对实验结果的分析，得到如下结论：(1)提出单位炸药循环进尺和单位炮眼循环进尺的概念，这2个概念可为巷道爆破设计的优劣提供评判标准。

A tunneling machine for producing large tunnels in soft rock or wet, clayey, unconsolidated or bouldery earth by simultaneously detaching the tunnel core by thermal melting a boundary kerf into the tunnel face and forming a supporting excavation wall liner by deflecting the molten materials against the excavation walls to provide, when solidified, a continuous wall supporting liner, and detaching the tunnel face circumscribed by the kerf with powered mechanical earth detachment means and in which the heat required for melting the kerf and liner material is provided by a compact nuclear reactor.

&…一个在软岩石，或湿的、粘土状的、疏松的，或巨砾泥土中挖掘隧道的隧洞掘进机，用先进的以上升暖气流进行隧道核心分离，将边界切口熔入隧道面，同时通过使偏倚在隧道壁上的熔融物料在凝固时提供一个连续墙来支持衬垫，形成一个支持挖掘的墙壁；破碎在切口周围划了界限的隧道核心-用有动力的机械土地分离的方法，在隧道核心中，需要如此操作的热力以及衬垫物料由一个小型的核反应堆提供……&

Self-introduction of the Presenter Mr Hsieh Y Shan, Director of Business Department 2 at RSEA Engineering Co. was in 1972 graduated and conferred Bachelor of Civil Engineering, then Master of Geotechnic Engineering.In 1982, studying in Austria the NATM method for 6 months. In 1983, he was conferred Engineering Award for Distinguished Youth by Engineers Society. Engaged in relevant tunnel work for 33 years, he managed the construction of Hsueh Shan tunnel, by taking responsibility of breakthrough of pilot tunnel and two main tunnels.

谢玉山先生，台湾荣民工程股份有限公司业务二处处长。1972年获土木工程学士，同年高考及格兼取得土木技师，1987年获亚洲理工学院大地工程硕士。1982年赴奥地利专题研究新奥隧道工法6个月。1983年获中国工程师学会优秀青年工程奖状。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。