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Based on the method used to calculate ground elastic displacement around deep tunnel and some researches on gap parameter of shield tunnel, a brief method for estimating subsurface ground horizontal movement induced by shield tunneling is presented.

在深埋隧道周围土体弹性位移计算方法及盾构问隙参数研究成果的基础上，通过相应的分析和假设提出了一种预测盾构隧道施工引起地表下土体水平变位的简便估算方法。

When the ground surface at the entrance of tunnel is sloping,the structure of double-arch tunnel with half-open and half-hidden structure is an optimum pattern to be selected.

连拱隧道半明半暗结构形式是隧道洞口地表偏斜地段的一种优选方案，针对该种结构形式进行合理施工方法的研究较少。

The conclusion could be referred as the basis for tunnel fire protection engineering in highway tunnel.

该结论可为我国公路隧道防火措施的制定提供有益的参考。

If we adopt hot-mix asphalt to construct the asphalt pavement of the tunnel,the heat and harmful gas exhausted by hot-mix asphalt can not be dissipated quickly,so the environment in the tunnel is very uncomfortable,this will affect the construction equipments continuous work and the builders health.

在这样长的隧道中如采用热拌沥青混合料施工，由于隧道空间相对封闭，热拌沥青混合料所释放出的热量和有害气体不能很快排走，使得现场施工环境恶劣，严重影响现场施工设备的正常运转以及施工人员的身体健康。

This text with the certain place iron stand and it close together zone tunnel for main research object, make use of currently at home and abroad acquire extensively applied of the software FLUENT of the calculation fluid mechanics point to railroad train the condition carries on when the subway website perhaps zone tunnel take place a fire analysis, and combine domestic and international related research the result tally up a subway a fire of characteristics.

本文以某地铁站及其相邻区间隧道为主要研究对象，利用目前国内外获得广泛应用的计算流体力学软件FLUENT重点对列车在地铁站台或者区间隧道发生火灾时状况进行分析，并且结合国内外的相关研究成果总结出地铁火灾的特点。

Rock blast is one of the main geological hazards during tunnel construction at high land stress zone. Rock blast greatly threatens the production safety of the construction enterprise. It is of great importance to predict the extent of rock blast when designing and constructing this kind of tunnel.

岩爆是高地应力区岩质隧道开挖施工过程中发生的主要施工地质灾害之一，它的发生对隧道施工企业的安全生产构成很大的威胁，对岩爆发生可能性及其程度的预测是这类隧道设计、施工及安全生产所面临的重大问题。

Engineering practice shows that it is an objective problem of upward moving of tunnel segments in the construction process, especially in the large-diameter shield tunnel, which is difficult to solve.

盾构隧道施工过程中衬砌管片上浮问题是客观存在的，且一直是较难解决的问题之一，而大直径盾构隧道的上浮问题表现的更为突出。

The presentation introduces conditions, features and difficulties in the recovery project of Shanghai Metro Line 4, by stating cons and pros of overall proposal of recovery design, the safeness of support and bracing structure for hyper deep foundation, influence of mid-river cofferdam on existing sound tunnel and hyper deep foundation, structural design selection for connection section of the mined tunnel, water-proofing option for hyper deep foundation in confined aquifer soil.

报告介绍了上海地铁4号线修复工程建设条件、特点和难点，陈述了对修复设计总体方案取舍、超深基坑支护结构安全度、江中围堰对完好隧道及超深基坑的影响、暗挖连接段的结构设计方案选择、处于承压含水层中的超深基坑的结构防水等内容。

Outline of the Presentation The presentation introduces conditions, features and difficulties in the recovery project of Shanghai Metro Line 4, by stating cons and pros of overall proposal of recovery design, the safeness of support and bracing structure for hyper deep foundation, influence of mid-river cofferdam on existing sound tunnel and hyper deep foundation, structural design selection for connection section of the mined tunnel, water-proofing option for hyper deep foundation in confined aquifer soil.

报告内容介绍报告介绍了上海地铁4号线修复工程建设条件、特点和难点，陈述了对修复设计总体方案取舍、超深基坑支护结构安全度、江中围堰对完好隧道及超深基坑的影响、暗挖连接段的结构设计方案选择、处于承压含水层中的超深基坑的结构防水等内容。

Futhermore, we ha estimate the neutron yield by cosmic muons by relastic simulation in Aberdeen Tunnel Lab. These two results give us a resonable prediction of the Aberdeen Tunnel Experiment.

在香港载隧道实验取前，对宇宙射线感应的中子流量，以上的结果可以给我们一个合理的预测。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。