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Based on the former drag reduction experiments of the bionic nonsmooth body of revolution models in the lowspeed wind tunnel, the simulation wind tunnel tests at the wind speed of 44 m/s were performed for the body of revolution models with the tail rectangularly disposed by three different nonsmooth structures, such as the convex dome form with the diameter/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, the dimple concave form with the diameter/depth of 1.0/0.5 mm, and the riblet form with the width/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, in contrast with the body of revolution model with smooth surface.

在前期进行的仿生非光滑旋成体模型低速风洞试验的基础上，将非光滑形态在旋成体模型上的排列方式固定为矩形布置，非光滑的尺寸固定为直径或宽度为1 mm，深度或高度为0.5 mm，在风速为44 m/s时，对布置在模型尾部的凸包形、凹坑形和棱纹形三种非光滑模型与表面光滑模型进行了对比模拟试验。

We investigate this data and derive the following rules to process tunnel refection seismic data: Based on their different particle trajectories and propagation speeds and shear waves need to be separated from tunnel waves, air waves, and background noise.

通过研究这些数据，得出如下一些处理隧道反射地震数据的规则：根据不同的质点运动轨迹和传播速度把压缩波和剪切波与隧道波、空气波和背景噪音分离开来。

Mine ventilation system is a multi-variable complex system, in which a roadway may result in changes in the parameters and their relative Boundary more than the wind tunnel and even the whole network of air volume changes; On the contrary, in order to make a certain amount of a wind tunnel to reach a certain required value, but also by a number of roadways in other regulatory measures taken to achieve.

矿井通风系统是一个多变量的复杂系统，其中一条巷道参数的改变可能导致与其相关的多条巷道甚至整个风网的风量发生变化；反之，要想使某一条巷道的风量达到某一要求值，也可以通过在其它若干条巷道内采取调节措施来实现。

Finally we set up three - dimensional space model to simulate the space effect during tunnel construction , analyze the transaction between the left runnel and the right tunnel , and also analyze the deformation and stability of mid - partition

最后建立了三维空间模型，对连拱隧道开挖时的空间效应、左右洞的相互影响，以及中隔墙的变形和稳定性进行了模拟分析。

Considering study of soil displacements law is precondition to study responses of pile foundation, soil displacements law around shield tunnel during tunnel construction have been studyed in chapter 3 of this thesis.

考虑研究盾构掘进过程中土体位移变化规律是研究基桩反应的前提，论文第3章结合南京地铁工程实例，研究了盾构施工中周围土体的位移规律。

The tunnel opening is too tight,so we had to sidle through the tunnel opening.

洞口太窄了，我们只能侧着身子走进去。

On the basis of the present construction situation of Sinitic mountain tunnel method, the new concepts of ahead displacement, releasing displacement in excavating, early displacement and the later displacement, which are the new division from the tunnel excavation displacement three-dimensional effect, have been proposed.

结合山岭隧道新奥法施工现状，首次提出了隧道位移空间效应的"先期位移"、"开挖瞬时释放位移"、"前期位移"和"后期位移"的新概念。

The fundamental of tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling is expounded and the design procedure for the configurations suggested.The applicable range and several problems of this kind of tunnel are investigated.

在阐明水电站变顶高尾水洞工作原理的基础上，从工程实际出发，提出了体型设计的基本思路和具体步骤，并着重探讨了这种新型尾水道的适用范围和设计与研究中应重视的问题。

By getting over the state of the art about the technique of the tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling, the research contents and study ways and means are put forward, and the importance to research is explained.Chapter 2 introduces the working principle of the tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling. And the design of body type, appliance condition and the numerical model for transient process are illuminated.

第二章：主要论述了变顶高尾水洞的工作原理、体型设计和适用条件以及过渡过程计算的数值计算模型，重点在于数学模型的建立与分析，明满流交替现象中选择了合理的计算模型和计算方法；第三章：着重介绍了向家坝变顶高尾水洞方案模型试验的研究内容和主要结果。

The tail tunnels with sloping ceiling is a new bodily form of pipeline for hydro-power stations. In the specific conditions, it can replace the surge tank of tailrace tunnel .It is applicable specially, if the water lever fluctuates greatly in lower reaches of a river and the length of tailrace tunnel system is between 150m and 600m.

变顶高尾水洞是一种新型的水电站管道体型，它在特定条件下能够取代尾水调压室，尤其适用于下游水位变幅大、尾水系统长度在150—600m之间的情况，从而节省较多的工程量，加快施工进度。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。