查询词典 tunnel work

In order to predict the engineering and hydro-geological conditions, Positioned along the tunnel alignment/axis on the surface with a long array, super power-supply High density electrical resistance exploration system To prevent engineering accidents from occurrence and to reduce mudflow, water gushing providing the tunnel construction with scientific and reliable grounds.

在公路隧道工程建设过程中，为设计和施工风险，对于埋深大、工程地质条件复杂的隧道，在地表沿隧道轴线采用长排列、大功率供电的高密度电法系统进行视电阻率成像探测，能科学地指导设计和施工，对不良地质段地段提前采取预防措施，能避免和减少塌方、涌水等地质病害的发生，可缩短工期和节约投资。

In this paper, Newton iteration formula for computing normal depth and critical depth was put forward by mathematical transformation of uniform flow equation and critical flow equation of circular section tunnel. Then, the relationship between the corresponding central angle and the introduced parameters was analyzed. An approximate formula for angle was obtained according to optimal uniform approximation principle. Using this approximate formula as initial value of iteration formula, a direct formula for calculating normal depth and critical depth of circular section tunnel was established after its first iterative.

该文通过对圆形断面均匀流方程与临界流方程的数学变换，分别得到其正常水深与临界水深的牛顿迭代公式，同时，通过对正常水深与临界水深对应的中心角与引入参数之间关系的分析及数值计算，利用最优一致逼近原理分别得到了正常水深与临界水深对应中心角的近似计算式，并以此近似计算式为初值，用迭代方程进行一次迭代得到了圆形断面均匀流水深与临界流水深的直接计算公式。

According to the most unfavorable fire scenario for safety evaeuation, the AEST can be obtained through the spread of fire and smoke spread simulation. And the REST of different staff loads are calculated by empirical formula method. Through contrasting two times, whether evacuation passage setting can meet the evacuation requirements is confirmed, and then solutions are proposed. Then highway tunnel fire cause is discussed by Fault Tree Analysis method, and the effective measures to reduce the probability of tunnel fire are reducing the number of flammable materials and using fire-retardant or noncombustible materials for inner decoration are obtained.

以厦门金山寨隧道为例分析火灾时人员的安全疏散，针对隧道内最不利人员安全疏散的火灾场景进行分析，通过对火灾蔓延、烟气扩散进行模拟获得可用的人员安全疏散时间AEST，并用经验公式法计算不同的人员荷载下必需的人员安全疏散时间REST，对比两个时间，判别当前疏散通道的设置是否满足人员疏散要求，并对不满足安全疏散要求的工况提出解决方案。

Through the results from the wind tunnel test and simulated calculations, we obtained the following conclusions:The numberical simulation results are in good agreement with the wind tunnel test results.

通过风洞试验和仿真计算可以得到以下结论：本文数值仿真结果与节段模型风洞试验吻合良好。

Through onflow κ-ε equation and structuralization are not even reseau, the simulation of model of numeric wind tunnel that uses test and verify of wind tunnel experiment 4 punch position is different, but the light steel architecture with same size, be based on load of above model wind to distributing the configuration that puts forward to defy wind actively.

通过湍流κ-ε方程和结构化非均匀网格，采用风洞实验验证的数值风洞模型模拟了4个开洞位置不同，但尺寸相同的轻钢建筑，并基于以上模型风荷载分布提出主动抗风的结构形式。

The first step of simulation method is to establish the one-dimension parabolic partial differential advection diffusion equation that was used to describe the mass transportation model of air-pollution distribution as a block program model of the controllable plant. Then, applying the Fuzzy logic theory to operate tunnel jet-fans and control the tunnel wind quantity and adjust the wind average velocity would not let the air-pollution concentration over the standard safety value too much.

模拟方式首先将常被用以表示隧道内空气污染物质传理论模式之一维向平流扩散抛物线型偏微分方程式建构成一组可控制对象的方块程式模拟模型，再运用模糊逻辑理论模拟控制喷流式通风机之运转风量来调节隧道内平均风速以控制隧道内空气污染物浓度不至於高过标准安全值太多。

In this paper, according to the trait of displacement monitor of NATM and combined with the develop of modern instrument of measure, two new methods of diplacement monitor of tunnel are put forward:"the system of three dimensional displacement monitor" and "the arbitrary point system of peripheral convergence of tunnel".

本文根据新奥法隧道施工中位移监测的特点，结合现代测量仪器的发展，探索了两种隧道位移监测的新方法：三维位移监测系统和隧道周边收敛的自由测站监测系统。

In the light of all kinds of structural faces and their assembles along tunnel, the place and growth depth of instable cuneiform body in tunnel wall rock could be predicted, then its volume and weight of instable cuneiform body are estimated based on the equator plane projecting method and the solid body ratio geometry method, which offers reliable geologic data for designing corresponding supporting measure.

摘要利用赤平投影法和实体比例几何法分析隧洞围岩稳定性，根据隧洞沿线所遇结构面相互组合形式，预测隧洞围岩不稳定楔形体的位置及其发育深度，从而估算不稳定楔形岩块的体积和重量，为设计相应的支护措施提供可靠的地质依据。

Based upon monitoring results of radioactive materials in tunnel excavation construction in Qinling Tunnel the intensity of radioactivity and distribution regularities is summarized, meanwhile, preliminary assessment and research are conducted for radiation hazard and protection.

结合西康线秦岭特长隧道Ⅱ线平导开挖过程中对隧道放射性物质监测结果，针对隧道内放射性强度、分布规律进行了归纳、总结，并就其辐射危害及防护进行了初步评价和研究。

Based on the former drag reduction experiments of the bionic nonsmooth body of revolution models in the lowspeed wind tunnel, the simulation wind tunnel tests at the wind speed of 44 m/s were performed for the body of revolution models with the tail rectangularly disposed by three different nonsmooth structures, such as the convex dome form with the diameter/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, the dimple concave form with the diameter/depth of 1.0/0.5 mm, and the riblet form with the width/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, in contrast with the body of revolution model with smooth surface.

在前期进行的仿生非光滑旋成体模型低速风洞试验的基础上，将非光滑形态在旋成体模型上的排列方式固定为矩形布置，非光滑的尺寸固定为直径或宽度为1 mm，深度或高度为0.5 mm，在风速为44 m/s时，对布置在模型尾部的凸包形、凹坑形和棱纹形三种非光滑模型与表面光滑模型进行了对比模拟试验。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。