查询词典 tunnel work

In this paper we combining connecting tunnel project of Subway Line 4 at Xidan-lingjing bystreet in Beijing. To aim at the difficulties of building large-span connecting tunnels in the fine sand layer, through roads and underground pipelines, construction nearby buildings and other project difficulties. Using theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, field tests and other research methods to comprehensive and systemic research the stratum deformation mechanism and process control techniques of shallow excavation method, and a series of results were obtained. Firstly, use the stochastic media theory to analyze the stratum deformation mechanism, concretely analyze the analytic equation of surface horizontal displacement and deformation which were caused by the excavation of single-hole and double-hole tunnel, and further discussion on ground settlement, vertical deformation, surface horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation. Analyzing the main influence factors of surface displacement, and combined with practical work to proof the theory which was applied to shallow buried single-hole tunnel in fine sand layer was scientific.

本文结合北京地铁四号线西单～灵境胡同渡线隧道工程，针对在粉细砂地层中修建大跨渡线隧道，下穿道路和地下管线，临近建筑物施工等工程难点，利用理论分析、数值模拟、和现场监测等多种研究手段，对浅埋暗挖隧道地层变位机理及控制技术，深入地进行全面和系统的研究，并取得以下成果：(1)引入随机介质理论，对地层变位机理进行了分析，具体分析了单、双孔隧道开挖引起的地表位移及变形的解析方程，并深入探讨了地表沉降、垂直变形、地表水平位移和水平变形的特点，同时分析了影响地表位移的主要因素，并结合工程实例，佐证该理论应用于粉细砂地层浅埋暗挖单孔地铁隧道的科学性。

Early start for the tunnel, decoration and equipment installation work plan in early March to open the tunnel structure; Dalian Road Tunnel builders are being intensified Eastern wells internal structure of the construction work, and Jiang contact corridors drilling works to ensure completion of the opening on October 1 this year; and extremely rare in the world of the double-barrel double-Hing Road Tunnel builders are conflicting for the Northern Line on February 8 out of its hole for active preparations, the project will be completed by the end of 2004 all opened.

年初四开始，进行隧道的内装修和设备安装工作，计划在3月上旬实现隧道结构贯通；大连路隧道的建设者则正加紧东线工作井内部结构的施工以及江中联络通道的钻孔施工，确保今年10月1日竣工通车；而在世界上极为罕见的双管双层的复兴路隧道，建设者们正为北线盾构2月8日出洞作积极准备，该工程将于2004年底全线竣工通车。

It was shown that the 3D deformation in the tunnel at soft rock was obvious at F7 fault and phyllite section, with the characteristics of large deformation and longitudinal displacement developing in the opposite direction of work face and being stable at a distance about 2.0 times of tunnel diameter from the work face. And the 3D displacement of tunnels at F7 fault zone developed in an uneven symmetrical way, while there was good consistency for 3D deformation at slate section. Furthermore, there was a mutally verifying relationship between 3D deformation and ground stress distribution of tunnel region.

结果表明，F7断层和千枚岩地段软岩隧道三维位移十分明显，具有隧道大变形特性，其纵向位移背离开挖面方向发展并在相距开挖面约2.0倍洞径时趋于稳定状态；F7断层地段隧道三维位移呈不均匀对称地发展变化，而板岩地段三维位移变化的一致性较好；隧道三维变形规律与隧道区域地应力场的分布存在相互印证关系。

Through the research of direct search method based on 3D FEM, and its application for the tunnel slope stability analysis, the objectives of this work in this paper are as follows:1. The dynamic programming as well as its application for 3D side slope stability analysis is studied. With the introduction of graph theory concept, one kind of glide pattern of 3D slope is constructed, and the critical slip surface with smallest safety factor is searched with the aid of one auxiliary function including safety factor;2. Using the C++ programming language, the 3D slope stability analysis and the direct search procedure is established, and this method is testified applicably by some contrast analysis, also some influence factor in analysis is discussed;3. Integrated with the different actual situation in tunnel slope, considered its excavation, timbering and rain infiltration, its stability influence and rule is researched used this method, also some processing measure is proposed.

本文通过对三维有限元直接搜索法的研究，并将其应用于隧道边坡的稳定性分析中，主要的研究内容有：1、研究了动态规划原理及其在三维边坡稳定性分析中的应用，引入图论概念，构筑出一种边坡三维滑裂面的滑动模式，借助一个包含安全系数的辅助函数并通过动态搜索求得临界滑裂面与最小安全系数；2、采用C++程序设计语言，编制出边坡三维稳定性分析以及直接搜索法的程序，通过一些算例的对比分析，验证本文方法的适用性，并讨论了三维分析中的一些影响因素。3、结合隧道边坡的不同实际情况，考虑施工开挖过程、衬砌结构及降雨渗流等方面的因素，利用本文方法研究对其稳定性的影响和规律，并提出处理措施

Self-introduction of the Presenter Mr Hsieh Y Shan, Director of Business Department 2 at RSEA Engineering Co. was in 1972 graduated and conferred Bachelor of Civil Engineering, then Master of Geotechnic Engineering.In 1982, studying in Austria the NATM method for 6 months. In 1983, he was conferred Engineering Award for Distinguished Youth by Engineers Society. Engaged in relevant tunnel work for 33 years, he managed the construction of Hsueh Shan tunnel, by taking responsibility of breakthrough of pilot tunnel and two main tunnels.

谢玉山先生，台湾荣民工程股份有限公司业务二处处长。1972年获土木工程学士，同年高考及格兼取得土木技师，1987年获亚洲理工学院大地工程硕士。1982年赴奥地利专题研究新奥隧道工法6个月。1983年获中国工程师学会优秀青年工程奖状。

Construction of various urban underground engineering, deep-buried tube work, large span highway tunnel are greatly improving tunnel construction technology.

一系列的城市地下工程、深埋管道工程、大跨度公路隧道的修建，大大促进了隧道施工技术的进步。

China has been the major focus of the project by project, such as the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the Shanghai International Circuit F-1, the first Chinese high Jinmao Tower in Shanghai, the Shanghai Tunnel Pipeline project, Datong, Shanxi Mining Bureau, Yangquan Mining Bureau, South Korea City Mining Bureau, Tatun coal-fired electricity, Shandong Yankuang, Tongchuan Mining Bureau, the Xiamen ABB, Nanjing Auto Electric Co., Ltd. Beihai Yinhe Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Geological Engineering Corporation, China water conservancy and hydropower, 11, the China Water Conservancy The 13 water and electricity, water and electricity Baju, Zhejiang Institute of Water estuary, the Ministry of Water Resources Survey and Design Institute of the Northeast, Daikin Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Shanghai Tunnel Co., Ltd. Shield subsidiaries, Shandong Rongcheng Haida Shipbuilding limited Company, Shanghai Shipyard, Jiangnan Shipyard, Qingdao Raytheon Electronics Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Jinglong Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., the company Baosteel Services Branch, Nanjing Nanrui Group of the dam project monitoring branch, Zhenjiang Eastern Air conditioning Accessories Co., Ltd, Beijing can work together wooden Technology Co., Ltd, China Aluminum shares of a company in Guizhou Branch, Huangshi Yangtze River PSA a limited liability company, Shanxi Cable Co., Ltd. of China, the altar Huacheng Electronics Co., Ltd., from Putian City Machinery Manufacturing Co., Harbin, Wei welding cutting complete sets of equipment Limited, and so on.

先后被国内各大工程重点项目采用，如上海浦东国际机场，上海F-1国际赛车场，中华第一高楼上海金茂大厦，上海隧道复线工程，山西大同矿务局、阳泉矿务局，韩城矿务局，大屯煤电，山东兖矿，铜川矿务局，厦门ABB、南京奥特电气有限公司北海银河科技电气有限公司江西地质工程总公司、中国水利水电十一局、中国水利水电十三局、水电八局、浙江省水利河口研究院、水利部东北勘测设计院、大金空调有限公司、上海隧道股份有限公司盾构分公司、山东荣成海达造船有限公司、上海船厂、江南船厂、青岛雷声电子有限责任有限公司、广州京龙工程机械有限公司、市政二公司宝钢分公司、南京南瑞集团大坝工程监测分公司、镇江东方空调设备配件有限公司、北京木联能工程科技有限公司、中国铝业股份有公司贵州分公司、黄石长江港务集团有限责任公司、晋中华线缆有限公司、金坛华诚电子有限公司、莆田市大起机械制造有限公司、哈尔滨华崴焊切成套设备有限公司等等。

At present, in the production craft of construction ceramics, generally has used the more advanced tunnel kiln to fire the craft, carries on in the process in the use tunnel kiln which fires, fixed time and fixed point completes goes against the vehicle work is the guarantee fires one of quality important methods, this article carries on the discussion on the entire tunnel crown vehicle craft PLC control.

摘 要：目前，在建筑陶瓷生产工艺中，已普遍采用了较为先进的隧道窑烧成工艺，在使用隧道窑进行烧成的过程中，定时、定点地完成顶车工作是保证烧成质量的重要手段之一，本文就整个隧道窑顶车工艺的PLC控制进行探讨。

At present, in the production craft of construction ceramics, generally has used the more advanced tunnel kiln to fire the craft, carries on in the process in the use tunnel kiln which fires, fixed time and fixed point completes goes against the vehicle work is the guarantee fires one of quality important methods, this article carries on the discussion on the entire tunnel crown vehicle craft PLC control.

引言目前建筑陶瓷行业普遍采用的是隧道窑烧成工艺，在使用隧道窑进行陶瓷烧制的过程中，除了严格控制各被控点的温度和压力等物理参数外，精确、准时地完成顶车、回车等循环过程，也是保证烧成质量的必要环节，随着计算机技术的发展，特别是可编程逻辑控制器技术的广泛应

The development target, development software, function, main characteristi-cs and work flow of diagnosis system for health condition of highway tunnel areintroduced, and the development process of highway tunnel disease database isdetailed introduced. Finally, through the application of the system to a case, thevalidity of diagnosis method for health condition of highway tunnel and thepracticability of diagnosis system for health condition of highway tunnel are verified.

6介绍了公路隧道健康状态诊断系统的开发目标、开发环境、功能、主要特点和工作流程，详细介绍了公路隧道病害数据库的实现过程，最后用实例介绍了系统的应用，验证了公路隧道健康状态诊断方法的有效性和公路隧道健康状态诊断系统的实用性。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。