查询词典 tuberculosis

Some strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB, are resistant to rifampicin.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis的一些引起肺结核的菌株对利福平产生了抗性。

Sleep is restless and spiritual dispirited in 2 cases (3.6%), the chest X-ray normal position piece examination lungs tuberculosis pathological change in 52 cases (92.9%), the normal position piece examination does not have the obvious tuberculosis pathological change, but to lean the position piece and in the chest CT demonstration lung and the lung hilus lymph node tuberculosis pathological change 4 cases (7.1%), the PPD test was strong masculine 27 cases (48.2%), the phlegm looks for the tuberculosis bacterium masculine gender 3cases (5.4%), the lymph node biopsy 5 cases (8.9%). 26 cases treated for 9 months the pathological change to absorb completely, 29 cases 6 months the pathological change absorbs completely. Because the medicine liver is poisoned 1 cases cannot smoothly complete the treatment.

睡眠不安、精神不振2例（占3.6%）胸部X线正位片检查肺部结核病变52例（占92.9%），正位片检查无明显结核病变而侧位片及胸部CT显示肺内及肺门淋巴结结核病变4例（占7.1%），结核菌素试验强阳性27例（占48.2%），痰查结核菌阳性3例（占5.4%），淋巴结活检 5例（占8.9%）。26例治疗9个月后病变完全吸收，29例6个月后病变完全吸收， 1例因药物肝炎不能顺利完成治疗。

Classification examination was put into practice for only normal cells observed.For the dubious specimen,tuberculosis-Ab,acid-fast bacteria staining,flow cytometry,CD series,gene,DNA aneuploidy,ZPP and tumor markers etc were detected. Results Tuberculosis lymph gland inflammation coverd highest rate:546 cases (36%) in tuberculosis node was 252 cases (46.2%),lymphonode period was 184 cases (33.7%),early tuberculosis lymphagland inflammation was 233 cases (44.7%).

利用改良一次性5～10ml注射器(22G、7号注射器，外径＜0.7mm)，针吸取材、涂片、行改良瑞-姬双染技术，低倍镜查找特殊异常细胞，油镜仔细观察细胞形态结构特征，对于未见异常细胞要进行分类检查，对疑难标本，同时做结核抗体、抗酸菌染色、流式细胞仪、CD系列、基因、DNA异倍体、锌原卟啉、肿瘤标志物等检测指标。

Polymarase Chain Reaction may be the better method of detecting M.tuberculosis than other methods and lead us to carry out a series of research on this problem. This thesis is composed of five parts:(1)systematic evaluation for the first time of the ability of five defferent PCR methods to detect M. tuberculosis;(2) using the endonuclease and southern blot by a radioactive and a nonradioactive labeled probe, to confirm the specificity of the PCR products and to analyse the sensitivity of detection by southern blot method using digoxigenin-labeled probe;(3) evaluation of acid-fast staining, bacterial culture and PCR for the detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum, pleural and peritoneal effusion samples;(4) The feasibility of PCR for detection of M tuberculosis on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues;(5) 26 cases of sarcoidosis were retrospectively studiedwith PCR for M. tuberculosis and nontuberculosis Mycobacterium and the problems on histopatholoical diagnosis of sarcoidosis are discussed.

论文共分为五个部分，(1)首次系统地比较了五种不同引物序列的PCR检测结核杆菌方法的特异性和敏感性等情况；(2)利用限制性内切酶酶切分析和同位素及非同位素标记DNA探针进行Southern杂交的办法，分析PCR产物的序列与原设计是否相符及杂交检测PCR产物对提高检测结核杆菌敏感性的情况；(3)并对PCR用于快速检测临床标本中的结核杆菌进行了初步评价；(4)探讨了PCR用于检测石蜡包埋组织中结核杆菌的作用；(5)并利用PCR检测结核杆菌和非结核分枝杆菌的方法对26例原病理诊断为结节病的病例进行了PCR检测及组织病理学诊断的探讨。

In order to investigate new methods to the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and diagnostic value of FQ-PCR in the detection of DNA in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, FQ-PCR was used to detect DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in body fluid from 68 patients with tuberculosis and 68 patients without tuberculosis and it was also compared with the two methods of smear acid-fast stainning and antituberculotic antibody.

为探讨结核分枝杆菌检测的新途径及其FQ-PCR技术在结核分枝杆菌DNA诊断中的实用价值，运用FQ-PCR技术对68例结核病患者和68例非结核病患者体液进行结核分枝杆菌DNA测定，并与涂片抗酸染色及ELISA—抗结核抗体法进行比较。

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is defined by bacillary resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin in vitro.

多重抗药性结核病(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis)是指罹患至少对最重要的两种抗结核药物isoniazid及rifampicin抗药的结核菌株之结核病。

Results:Compared with the simple pulmonary tuberculosis patients,the patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes were more serious,more caseous foci,more pulmonary cava,more bacilli in sputum and more recurrent cases.The therapeutic effect of the patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes was similar to those with simple pulmonary tuberculosis in the sputum bacillus disappearance rate and the tuberculosis focus absorption,if the diabetes was stable and the blood glucose was less than 8.4 mmol/L.

结果：浸润型肺结核并发糖尿病的患者比单纯肺结核病情较重、干酪病灶多、空洞多、排菌和复治病例比例大的临床特点；在糖尿病稳定，血糖控制在8.4 mmol/L以下，其痰菌阴转率、病灶显吸率与单纯性肺结核的疗效相似。

ABSTRACT］ Objective: To compare the clinical value of Xray and CT in the diagnosis of endobronchial tuberculosis.

支气管结核（endobronchial tuberculosis， EBTB）是指发生于支气管黏膜或黏膜下层的结核病变，是肺结核的一种常见并发症，约占肺结核患者的10%～60%［1］。

This research determines the change that analysed patient of mobile sex tuberculosis to treat around CRP, medium clinical import is evaluated in order to discuss CRP in phthisical curative effect. 1.1 average data choose 1 data and method to come from January 2005 August 2007 the patient of mobile sex tuberculosis of my courtyard be in hospital 120, all case of illness all combine the phlegmy smear, diagnose such as germiculture according to sternum of line of clinical expression, X or bosom CT, the tuberculosis that chooses case of illness to all accord with China cure to learn tuberculosis to learn branch to make is diagnosed and treat a guideline [2] , 120 all are patient of mobile sex tuberculosis is treated first, male 78, female 18 ～ is 73 42; age years old, average age (40 ± 6) year old. 1.2 methods are all patient early morning is hollow vein collects blood, the United States is used after detached serum elegant earth up Ci8200 full automatic biochemical analyzer determines, use scattering immunity to determine than chaotic law serum CRP level, and determine at the same time red blood cell sedimentations rate , bacterium of phlegmy n/med tuberculosis is checked of education of n/med tuberculosis bacterium...

本探究测定分析了活动性肺结核患者治疗前后CRP的变化，以探索CRP在肺结核疗效评估中的临床意义。1资料和方法1.1一般资料选自2005年1月至2007年8月我院住院的活动性肺结核患者120例，所有病例均根据临床表现、X线胸片或胸部CT结合痰涂片、细菌培养等确诊，所选病例均符合中华医学会结核病学会分会制定的肺结核诊断和治疗指南[2]，120例均为初治活动性肺结核患者，男78例，女42例；年龄18～73岁，平均年龄(40±6)岁。1.2方法所有患者清晨空腹静脉采血，分离血清后采用美国雅培Ci8200全自动生化分析仪测定，采用散射免疫比浊法测定血清CRP水平，且同时测定红细胞沉降率，痰结核菌检查。。。

The foundation often collaborates with other charities, and jostles with other big agencies and newish funders, such as PEPFAR (George Bush's AIDS effort) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

该机构经常与其它慈善组织协作，并同其它大型慈善机构和新近创设的基金——比如&美国总统救助艾滋病应急计划&（PEPFAR，乔治·布什救助艾滋病的项目）和&全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金&（Global Fund to Fight AIDS， Tuberculosis and Malaria）——展开竞争。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。