查询词典 truth-function

1363 If the truth of a proposition does not follow from the fact that it is self-evident to us, then its self-evidence in no way justifies our belief in its truth.

5.1363 如果不能从一个命题对于我们是自明的而推出它为真，则它的自明性就不能保证我们相信它为真是正确的。

Prepositional logic 命题逻辑:---- also known as prepositional calculus or sentential calculus,is the study of the truth conditions for propositions:how the truth of a composite propositions and the connection between them.

也叫命题演算或句子演算，研究命题的真值条件复合命题真值是如何由成分命题真值及成分命题之间的关系决定的。

People have feelings of animals, only the emotions people are really sincere human's inner truth, only becomes all the more lovely, but the frenzy to love into hate, I do not agree, but fortunately the final Xi Sike Cliff finally there is no hatred, but also to enable small Catherine and Hareton lovers to come together which also explains the truth can be touched by all.

人是有情感的动物，只有有情感的人才是真正的至真至情至诚中人，才会更显得可爱，但这种狂热到将爱变成了恨，我不赞同，幸好最后希思克利夫终于没有了恨，也让小凯瑟琳和哈里顿这对有情人能够走到一起，也说明真情能感动所有的人。

When men preach contrary to truth, they should no longer be retained as spokesmen for that truth.

当人的宣讲反对真理时，他们就不当再被保留作为真理的宣讲者。

"The mere fact that in order to test the truth of the representations some independent inquiry is made, which necessarily is really in the nature of a fishing expedition rather than a systematic search that will necessarily reveal the truth if carried out with reasonable thoroughness, does not indicate lack of reliance; to hold so would enable a liar who falsifies facts peculiarly within his own knowledge to subject to an unconscionable squeeze play: if makes any independent checks he would claim that it isn't 'relying' and thus is not voidable … the only alternative for the company would be to indicate 100 per cent faith and reliance by making no investigation whatsoever, at the risk of having a court later determine that inconsistencies in the application or information otherwise brought to their attention should have caused them to make at least such an inquiry as a prudent man would have made."

但如果受害方的确有去作出了查询并且发觉了这个误述，但他还是去确认合约，这就表示了另一个重要的问题就是他并没有依赖这一个误述。当然，受害方去作出查询并不代表他能够完全知悉真相，所以误述方会有很大的举证责任说明受害方完全通过查询可以知道事实真相，所以后来确认合约并没有去依赖误述。这也是现实，例如在近年来的合并收购的商业活动蓬勃，其中涉及了不少的卖方被指控向买方作出误述。但在这种交易，买方通常会在订约前会来一个"合理努力"的查询/查帐，岂非是卖方就因此可以随意去误述而不必负责了？这方面美国上诉庭有一个先例把这一点说得很清楚，它是New York Life Insurance Co v。 Strudel 243 F 2d 90 (5 Cir 1957)，如下

Stool pigeon in concealment secret, is not only hiding the truth from his company, is also hiding the truth from Federal Bureau of Investigation, this is destroying his reason.

线民在隐瞒秘密，不只是瞒着他的公司，也瞒着联邦调查局，这正在摧毁他的理智。

Even progress, which ought to superadd, for the most part only substitutes, one partial and incomplete truth for another; improvement consisting chiefly in this, that the new fragment of truth is more wanted, more adapted to the needs of the time, than that which it displaces.

甚至在前进运动中，那本当是累加性的，大部分也只是由一个偏而不全的真理去代替另一个偏而不全的真理；而进步之处主要只在新的真理片段比它所代替的东西更见需要，更为适合于时代的需求罢了。

A third class of scholars considers the Mosaic authenticity of the Pentateuch neither as a freely debatable tenet, nor as a truth formally implicitly revealed; they believe it has been virtually revealed, or that it is inferred from revealed truth by truly syllogistic deduction.

第三类学者认为马赛克的真实性，该pentateuch既不是作为一个自由的宗旨值得商榷的，也不是作为一个真理正式含蓄地透露，他们相信，它实际上已显示，或这是推断，从发现真理，真正三段论扣除。

Let us take our refuge in the community of those who seek the truth and endeavor to live in the truth.

让我们采取我们的避难所，在国际社会中那些追求真理，努力使生活在这个真理。

To pass from theological, and philosophical truth, to the truth of civil business

从教义中的真理和哲学中的真理再说到世事上的真理。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。