查询词典 trustee process

Its requirements are as follows: in principle, a person with capacity for rights could be identified as a beneficiary, and the beneficiary must enjoy certain beneficiary right, except as otherwise prohibited or limited by law. the trustee, in breach of trust, disposes of the trust property, but it does not require the detriment to the trust property and the trustee's fault. when the trustee disposes of the trust property to a third party, the Chinese trust law requires that the third party knows of the trustee's breach. In contrast, the logic which the rule of a bona fide purchaser in common law and the mechanism of trust publicity in civil law demonstrate seems to be more reasonable.

信托受益人撤销权的成立需具备以下要件：其一，原则上，具有民事权利能力的人都可以成为受益人，但法律有禁止性或限制性规定的除外，且受益人须享有确定的受益权；其二，受托人违反信托目的处分信托财产，但不以对信托财产造成了损失为必要，也不要求受托人主观上具有过错；其三，当受托人将信托财产处分给第三人时，《中华人民共和国信托法》要求该第三人明知受托人违反信托目的处分信托财产，相比之下，英美信托法中的&善意购买人&规则和大陆法系信托法中的信托公示制度所内含的逻辑似乎更为合理。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

We hereby give you notice that pursuant to a deed of charge and assignment dated 28th July 09 entered into by us in favour of Standard Chartered Bank (the "Offshore Security Trustee") we have assigned to the Offshore Security Trustee as trustee for the Secured Parties referred to therein (the "Secured Parties") all of our light, title and interest in and to the Turnkey Agreement made between A Company and B Company (the "Agreement") and all present and future rights and benefits thereof and all moneys and proceeds paid or payable thereunder.

我们以此方式让步你注意那个依照a契约的收费和任务过时9年7月28日输入变为在附近我们进入恩惠的标准发给特许证堆积"向海安全当受托人"我们富人分配向向海安全当受托人某样的人当受托人为使牢固Parties引去参考向在其中"使牢固Parties"所有的我们点燃题目和权益在朝派和向监狱看守协议制做在中间A公司和B公司"协议"和所有的指向和未来rights和benefits其所有的大笔的钱和收益付在其下可以支付金色。

If the trustee shall exercise such option to purchas e, they shall hold the beneficial interest thereof for the benefit of all the remaining trust certificate holders who shall, upon days' notice given by the trustee before exercising such option, contribute their respective proportionate share of the purchase money to be paid by the trustee.

如果董事行使了购买权，他们应当为了所有剩余的信托证书持有者享有其中有使用权的利益，信托证书持有者应当基于董事提前几天发布的通知，在行使选择权之前，将购买他们个人持有的成比例的股票的资金交给董事。

Iv Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions in this Clause 5 my Trustee shall in the exercise of its investment powers hereunder be at liberty to invest any moneys forming part of my Residuary Estate or requiring investment under the trusts of this my Will in the units of any unit trust scheme of which any associate of my Trustee is manager or manager and trustee of the unit trusts and other holders of its units.

在行使投资运做权的过程中，我的受托人应当有权自主从公司（包括下面定义的任何我的受托人的合作人）寻找投资建议，有权利用公司提供的管理服务。公司应当有权为提供上述建议或者上述服务，按照相当于公司通常向其客户收取的费用的标准，从我的财产中收取费用。我的受托人应当根据公司提供的建议，利用公司提供的管理服务进行运做。

The author points out: Trustee's right from trust property is not right but power; Trustee's power appears trends of extending and has tendency of being abused, so it needs supervision; Supervision formation is multi-supervision of beneficiary, settlor, trustee, and protector.

本章认为，受托人的信托财产权是权力而非权利，权力存在滥用倾向，因而需要加以监督。信托监督具有受益人监督、委托人监督、受托人监督和信托监察人监督等多元构造。

We hereby give you notice that pursuant to a deed of charge and assignment dated 28th July 09 entered into by us in favour of Standard Chartered Bank (the "Offshore Security Trustee") we have assigned to the Offshore Security Trustee as trustee for the Secured Parties referred to therein (the "Secured Parties") all of our light, title and interest in and to the Turnkey Agreement made between A Company and B Company (the "Agreement") and all present and future rights and benefits thereof and all moneys and proceeds paid or payable thereunder.

我们以此方式让步你注意那个依照a契约的收费和任务过时9年7月28日输入变为在附近我们进入恩惠的标准发给特许证堆积&向海安全当受托人&我们富人分配向向海安全当受托人某样的人当受托人为使牢固Parties引去参考向在其中&使牢固Parties&所有的我们点燃题目和权益在朝派和向监狱看守协议制做在中间A公司和B公司&协议&和所有的指向和未来rights和benefits其所有的大笔的钱和收益付在其下可以支付金色。

The process features and shape features of the electronic part are classified and defined, and then the feature model library is built, which enables rapid input of the part information. The rules and methods of stamping process design are summarized to build the stamping process library, so that the stamping process can be designed rapidly and intelligently. Furtherly, the process design rules and methods in process station layout of multi-station progressive die as well as the methods of decompounding and compounding process and the expression method of the process station layout are concluded and summarized, and then the rule library and case library of process station layout are built. Designing the process station layout rapidly is carried out based on rules and cases. At last the rapid design function of process station layout is validated through simulating the rapid designing layout system of multi-station progressive die on Pro/E 3D platform.

主要研究成果有：对电子产品冲压件的工艺特征与形状特征进行了分类和定义，建立了特征模型库，实现了冲压件信息的快速输入；归纳了冲压工艺设计规则和方法，建立了冲压工艺知识库，实现了冲压工艺快速与智能化设计；归纳总结了多工位级进模工步排样中的工序设计原则和方法，工序分解与工序组合方法，工步排样知识的表示方法，建立了工步排样规则库和实例库，利用基于规则和实例的推理方法，实现了工步排样的快速设计；在Pro/E三维软件平台上开发了电子产品多工位级进模工步排样快速设计系统，系统通过实例验证了工步排样的快速设计功能。

Modern system of POBS rooted from agent system of civil law,which Evolved to Trustee system of corporation Law at modern times.And the development from Trustee system of corporation Law to Modern system of POBS Has experienced a process from specialness to general.

现代竞业禁止制度萌芽于民法中的代理制度，到了近代演变为公司法中的董事制度，从公司法的董事制度发展到现代的竞业禁止制度又经历了一段从特殊到一般的演变过程。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？