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Through the tests on gas driving water and water driving gas, the flow law of gas and water was real-time observed. Mainly based on the test of water driving gas as an example, the development of molding coal sample and NMR triaxial osmoscope was demonstrated. The experiment process of water driving gas and parameters were demonstrated. NMRI images of molding sample in horizontal cross-section along the driving direction were obtained by NMRI instrument. The results from images were analyzed and compared. Some novel laws were obtained as the following:(1) the leading edge of water driving has inconsistency. This certified the important previous conclusion that the storage of methane mainly was absorbed in inner surface of pore from NMRI technique;(2) the existence of dominant driving pathway was tested and the way kept almost fixed. The pathway is apt to exist in the edge of coal samples where pore and fracture fully develop;(3) the variation of water flow determines the transport velocity of leading edge of water driving and it has lag effect;(4) the effectiveness of the first driving is better than the second driving;and (5) the subsequence of water driving gas are from trunk fractures to branch fractures, then to branch pores.

主要以水驱气NMRI试验为例，详细介绍了核磁共振三轴渗透仪和型煤试件的研制，并重点阐述了水驱气试验过程和相关参数，利用NMRI技术实时观测得到了不同时间沿驱替方向型煤试件水平剖面的NMRI成像图，最后对试验结果进行了比较分析，揭示了一些新的规律认识：(1)水驱替前缘具有不一致性，从NMRI试验角度验证了前人甲烷类气体赋存形式主要以吸附在孔隙内表面为主的重要结论；(2)煤试件存在优势驱替路径，且这种优势路径在驱替过程中基本保持不变，水驱气的优势驱替路径易产生在煤试件边缘，即煤孔隙裂隙发育区；(3)水驱流量变化决定了水驱前缘的运移速度，且对水驱气效果具有滞后效应；(4)水驱气初次驱替效果好于二次驱替效果；(5)水驱替气的顺序为：主要大裂隙—周边裂隙—周边孔隙。

The display rate was 100% for peri-pancreatic big veins, including splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein, and portal vein; 85.3% and 77.3% for small veins of pancreatic head, including ante-superior pancreaticoduodenal vein, gasticocolonal trunk and its branches.

对胰腺周围大静脉（脾静脉，肠系膜上静脉，门静脉主干）的显示率为100%；胰头部小静脉（胰十二指肠上前静脉，胃结肠干及其属支）的显示率为85.3%和77.3%。

Results The frequency of multislice CT to display peri-pancreatic big arteries including celiac trunk, common hepatic artery splenic artery, gastroduodenal artery and superior mesenteric artery was 100% while that of small arteries including dorsal pancreatic artery, transverse pancreatic artery, pancreaticomegana artery, caudal pancreatic artery, superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery was

结果 多层螺旋CT对正常胰腺周围大动脉（腹腔干，肝总动脉，脾动脉，胃十二指肠动脉，肠系膜上动脉）的显示率为100%，对小动脉（胰背动脉，胰横动脉，胰大动脉，胰尾动脉，胰十二指肠上动脉，胰十二指肠下动脉）的显示率为

Cryphonectria parasitica, a dangerous forest pathogen, have been prevailing and causing great economic losses in the Chinese chestnut plantations in Kunming area since 2005.This disease mainly infects the trunk and big branches, and the highest mortality was observed during the period from April to June.

板栗疫病作为一种危险性的林木病害，目前已在昆明市的重点板栗种植区普遍发生，并于2005年以来开始形成大面积的暴发危害，相继在一些局部板栗产区造成了较为严重的灾害损失。

From the base to the crown in axial, the vessel-elements proportion increases in fluctuation, contrary to the ray proportion. The fiber proportions in the regions of base and crown are less than that in the trunk of tree, and fluctuate at 65% or so. The parenchym proportion increases quickly to the 1.3m height of tree, reaching the maximum at 9.52%, and then decreases quickly to the 3.3m height of tree (8.90%); afterward it leveled off and increases slightly.

组织比量轴向变异表现为随树高增加导管比量波动性递增，与木射线比量相反；纤维比量在近根区和近冠区稍小，而主干部稍大，并在65%左右波动；轴向薄壁细胞比量先随树高增加急剧增加，到1.3m树高处达最大值（9.52%）后又急剧降低至3.3m树高处的8.90%，以后基本稳定并在波动中略有增加。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The pendular movement route of non-throwing-arm at the stage of final exertion; The correlation between the braking of non-throwing-arm and the trunk at the stage of final exertion.

主要观察指标：①非投掷臂在最后用力中的摆动路线。②最后用力阶段非投掷臂制动和躯干的关系。

Results CT shows 18 cases of mesenteric edema, 2 cases of mesenteric pneumatosis, 7 cases of mesenteric vascular anomalies, 5 cases of mesenteric vascular were filling defect, 2 cases of the trunk of the mesenteric vascular were thickening, 21 cases of segmental mesenteric small blood vessels hyperemia, 7 cases of segmental mesenteric small blood vessels ischemia and 2 cases of the mesenteric venous accumulation of gas.

结果 CT表现：肠系膜水肿18例，肠系膜积气2例，肠系膜血管走行异常7例，肠系膜血管充盈缺损5例，肠系膜主干血管增粗2例，节段性肠系膜小血管充血21例，节段性肠系膜小血管缺血7例，肠系膜静脉积气2例。

Her car trunk had been pried open and all her equipment was gone.

她汽车背后的行李箱被撬开了，所有的器件都不翼而飞。

In addition, she had a chronic pruritic rash on the face, trunk, and extremities for 2 months which improved when treated with a cortisone-type cream.

此外，患者面部、躯干及四肢出现慢性痒疹已两个月之久，用可的松型乳膏治疗，痒疹即好转。

The patients were followed up for 22.2 months. There were no obvious loss of correction, trunk equilibrium or pseudoarthrosis. No worsened neural symptoms or new irreversible neural functional lesion were found.

术后平均随访22.2个月，无明显矫形丢失、躯干失平衡、假关节形成，且未发生原有神经症状加重及新的不可逆性神经功能损害。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。