查询词典 trouble back signal

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

First, the effects of magnetic RAM relaxation time and the rise-time of incident pulse signal on reflection signal are discussed, the relationship between the rise-time of incident pulse and relaxation time based on the energy of reflection signal is revealed. Then, the effects of magnetic hysteric, susceptibilities and saturation upon reflection signal are analyzed, the results reveal the reflection of RAM target and UWB signal design. In the meantime, dielectric relaxation time effect about dielectric RAM target is analyzed simply, and the effects of relaxation time and the width of incident pulse upon reflection signal are probed. Finally, a few RAM targets are measured in the chamber using the impulse radar experiment system which is developed by the team of anti-stealth impulse radar on Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Defense Technology. The experimental results show the similarity of the rule of echos with the theory. From the compared results of different tagets, we concluded, compared with 15% wideband sinusoidal signal, the impulse signal has increased 10～12dB energy from the same loaded RAM target; this, in turn, shows the nonlinear effects of RAM to the echoes, and the potentiality of the impulse signal to RAM targets.

首先分析了磁性RAM的弛豫时间及入射脉冲信号的上升时间对反射信号的影响，从反射信号能量角度出发，给出了入射脉冲上升时间与弛豫时间的关系；接着分析了磁性RAM的磁滞特性、磁化率及磁化强度对反射信号的影响，给出了RAM目标辐射和有关UWB信号设计的一般性结论；其次，对介电RAM的弛豫时间效应作了简单的分析，探讨了介电弛豫时间及入射脉冲宽度对反射信号的影响；最后利用国防科技大学电子技术系&反隐身冲激雷达技术研究组&研制的冲激雷达实验系统，在微波暗室中对几种不同的RAM目标进行了测量，结果表明：其反射波形的基本规律与上述理论分析相一致；从各种不同目标回波的能量对比结果得出，涂覆RAM目标对冲激信号的吸收比15％带宽的正弦信号要小10～12dB，证实了RAM的非线性效应对回波的影响，也证实了冲激信号反隐身的潜力。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

A CW carrier signal, generated by Agilent Signal Generator, is transmitted to the subject, which reflects the modulated waves to the receiver antenna. The Agilent Spectrum Analyzer, with an under-conversion module inside, demodulates the received signal to 70MHz IF signal, which is then sampled by a ADC module in Agilent Vector Signal Analyzer. Digital quadrature demodulation is used to convert IF signal to baseband. We could finally get the respiration and heartbeat signal by further analyzing the baseband signal.

该系统由信号发射器产生载波，通过天线发射到被测物体；频谱分析仪内置的下变频模块将由物体反射回来的信号下变频到70MHz中频；中频信号经矢量信号分析仪采样，然后经过数字正交解调变频到基带信号；对基带信号进行滤波、FFT等进一步的数字信号处理后即可获得探测的心跳和呼吸信号。

The treating plant mainly has the following input signal in this set of control system: Che Neinei was mad that outside the temperature signal, the vehicle the external Qi temperature signal, the water temperature temperature signal, the air blower feedback signal, the mix air throttle feedback signal, the back light lamp signal and so on, the output device is the VFD fluorescence vacuum display monitor, the control device is mainly on control panel''s pressed key, realizes the plan acts according to the vehicle speed, Each temperature value''s situation comes the intelligent control air-conditioning system various air throttles electrical machinery and compressor''s work, causes in compartment''s temperature basis hypothesis temperature in the physical sensation comfortable scope, simultaneously controls the blowing through the air throttle electrical machinery''s movement the direction, the cold hot blast proportion, the automatic control, forces to defrost, the inside and outside circulates the wind transformation and the breakdown situation demonstration is the concrete function which this set of control system can realize.

在这套控制系统中处理装置主要有以下输入信号：车内内气温度信号、车外外气温度信号、水温温度信号、风机反馈信号、混合风门反馈信号、背光灯信号等，输出装置为VFD荧光真空显示屏，控制装置主要是控制面板上的按键，实现的方案是根据车速，各个温度值的情况来智能控制空调系统各风门电机和压缩机的工作，使得车厢内的温度根据设定温度在人体感觉舒适的范围之内，同时通过风门电机的动作来控制吹风的方向、冷热风的比例，自动控制，强制除霜，内外循环风的转换和故障情况的显示都是这套控制系统所能够实现的具体功能。

The rain is knockin at my heart and I can't see the sun no more I can't live without you my sun if I'm ever gonna get back picture this You got a kid in a room his hands sweatin and shakin while he's lacin his shoes the excitement's buildin up for what's comin up soon To get there and do what he was born to do He's listenin to the beats He's trying to get in the zone He's gotta take control and make every moment his own just a little bit tired he is a little bit scared but he's so focused he won't show it when he's finally there Cuz now he's out on the floor And he's catchin the pass slashin to the glass, movin so fast, right to the hole, they don't know how to stop him and he keeps on droppin 2's and 3's by the second and the crowd is rockin so they knock him knock him down to the ground before he's crowned as the best He takes a deep breath before he gets up and looks around Everything's in slow motion The crowd is an ocean Only one minute left The rain is knockin at my heart and I can't see the sun no more I can't live without you me sun if I'm ever gonna get back, get back, get back The rain is knockin at my heart and I can't see the sun no more Ican't lice without you my sunif I'm ever gonna get back Imagine A little girl in the stands the kid's her older brother and she's his number one fan He's always lookin out for her and she looks up to him and she wants nothin more than for her brother to win But the truth is that there's someone on the other team Someone who stole her heart Someone who holds her dreams They kiss for the 1st time just the other evening Her brother's 23 but her lover's number 16 The drama is set the whole scene is intense she doesn't know which one to cheer for and she's gettin upset 23 on the chase cuz they're at each other's necks and what happens next Her boyfriend steals the ball and checks the kid in the chest 16 on the break Brother goes in the air with brother up in his face They come crashing to the dirt Tears about to burst When the game is over who she gonna run to first, yo The rain is knockin at my door and I can't see the sun no more I'ma hafta fight my way if I'm ever gonna get back, get back, get back The rain is knockin at my door and I can't see the sun no more I'ma hafta fight my way if I'm ever gonna get back 有时感觉阻碍太多但我还是为了我的梦想而奋斗 Nothin's gonna stop me Ey yo this game of life is one big struggle We gotta hustle just to make it everyday to fight the fears we facin and grab those dreams we chasin cuz there ain't no competition when we rise to the occasion c'mon The rain is knockin at my door and I can't see the sun no more I'ma hafta fight my way if I'm ever gonna get back, get back, get back The rain is knockin at my door and I can't see the sun no more I'ma hafta fight my way if I'm ever gonna get back 注:IN可以看作是ING如FACIN可以看作facing

雨是敲入我的心我看不到太阳不再我不能没有你我的太阳如果我曾经去买回来此图片你有一个孩子在一个房间里他的手sweatin和沙金，而他的拉欣他的鞋兴奋的buildin了什么的，很快就要来要到那里做什么，他出生做他listenin的节拍他试图在该地区获得他得采取控制和利用自己的每一刻只是有点累了他有点害怕但他是如此专注，他将不显示它的时候，他终于有现在的Cuz他在地上他的捉通行证 slashin的玻璃，居无定得那么快，有权向孔，他们不知道如何阻止他他不断droppin 2的和3的由第二摇滚和人群所以他们会把他会把他撞倒在地之前，他的加冕为最佳他深吸了一口气，才起身环顾四周一切都在慢动作人群是一个海洋仅1分钟雨是敲入我的心我看不到太阳不再我不能没有你我的太阳如果我曾经去买回来，回来，回来雨是敲入我的心我看不到太阳不再没有你我的sunif Ican't虱子我曾经去买回来想像看台上的一个小女孩这个孩子是她的哥哥，她是他的头号球迷他总是在找谁了她和她抬起头来他和她想没什么比她的哥哥更赢得但是，事实是，对其他团队的人有人谁偷了她的心有人谁拥有她的梦想他们只是亲吻对方的第一时间为晚上她的弟弟，但她的爱人23的16号该剧设置整个场面激烈她不知道哪一个加油，她的gettin不高兴 23大通他们的Cuz在对方的脖子和接下来会发生什么她的男朋友抢断球，并检查孩子的胸部 16个突破哥哥和弟弟去他的脸在空中他们来到崩溃的污垢即将爆裂泪当比赛结束谁，她要去跑第一，溜溜雨是敲着我的门我看不到太阳不再我是打我的方式hafta 如果我曾经去买回来，回来，回来雨是敲着我的门我看不到太阳不再我是打我的方式hafta 如果我曾经去买回来有时感觉阻碍太多但我还是为了我的梦想而奋斗没办法，拢不惊安永哟这样的生活游戏是一个大斗争我们得喧嚣这只是为了日常战斗的恐惧，我们都会面临的两个并抓住那些梦想，我们查辛没有的Cuz没有竞争当我们挺身而出来吧雨是敲着我的门我看不到太阳不再我是打我的方式hafta 如果我曾经去买回来，回来，回来雨是敲着我的门我看不到太阳不再我是打我的方式hafta 如果我曾经去买回来

KIR bind corresponding HLA-Ⅰmay hame four results followed:1、When inhibitory KIR bind HLA-Ⅰand there has no activatory KIR bind it,cell isn\'t dissolve because inhibitory signal access was done;2、When activatory KIR bind corresponding HLA-Ⅰand there has no inhibitory KIR bind it,form activate signal,lead cell dissolve.3、If activatory or inhibitory receptor both bind HLA-Ⅰ,both signal access is make done,when activatory signal play the main role,NK cell still actived,lead target cell dissolve.4、If activatory or inhibitory receptor both bind HLA-Ⅰ,both signal access is make done,when inhibitory signal play the main role,or both signal access don\'t play,NK cell do not make effect.this is NK cell recognice nomal tissue.

与活化型KIR受体相比，抑制型KIR受体与HLA-Ⅰ类抗原结合的亲和性更强，当抑制型和活化型KIR受体识别和结合同一HLA-Ⅰ类抗原分子时，以抑制作用为主。KIR与相应HLA-Ⅰ结合后可能产生以下4种情况：①当抑制型KIR与HLA-Ⅰ结合而无活化型KIR与HLA-Ⅰ相互作用时，因抑制信号通路启动而不产生细胞溶解；②当活化型KIR与靶细胞表面的相应HLA-Ⅰ结合同时无抑制型KIR与HLA-Ⅰ的相互作用时，形成刺激信号通路，导致靶细胞溶解。

The frequency of particular amino acids in signal peptides by statistical approach was 48.54% for hydrophobic, 18.67% for uncharged, 24.54% for negative and 8.00% for positive amino acids. The most frequent amino acid was alanine, and the least was isoleucine. Three classes of signal peptides were found in the genome of P. syringae pv. tomato, 501 ORFs belong to secretary signal peptides, 36 ORFs belong to twin-arginine signal peptides, and 15 ORFs belong to lipoprotein signal peptides. Type IV pilin signal peptide and bacteriocins and pheronones signal peptide was not found in the genome.

同时，对组成信号肽的氨基酸种类作了系统的分析，发现组成信号肽的氨基酸中非极性氨基酸占48.54%，极性氨基酸占18.67%，带负电荷氨基酸占24.54%，带正电荷氨基酸仅占8.00%，出现最多的3种氨基酸依次为亮氨酸、丙氨酸和丝氨酸，最少的氨基酸是异亮氨酸，在切割位点－1端的氨基酸中83.21%均为丙氨酸，在切割位点后3位的氨基酸中最多的氨基酸也是丙氨酸。

The results of the study showed that:① Using dozens of kilograms of explosives the signal can be detected at distances up to 200 km;②Active source has a certain degree of repeatability among different shots;③This paper presents the following shooting mode and signal detection method based on the similarity of different shots: In light of the similarity between the signals of big shot and small shot, this paper presents a cross-correlation method using signal from big shot signal with high SNR and small shot signal to detect weak small shot signal, the method can effectively detect the small shot signal and pick up the start time of phase, this method can help us make full use of past seismic exploration data records.

野外实验采用1次大当量激发和16次小当量激发，研究结果表明：①有可能利用数十公斤当量的炸药实现200km距离的探测；②在激发条件相同时，不同当量的激发波形滤波后存在一定的相似性；③依据人工震源可重复性采用以下的激发组合方式和处理方法能够有效提高信噪比：针对大当量激发与小当量激发波形的相似性，利用大当量激发的波形作模板与小当量激发的波形作相关，可判断台站是否接受到小当量激发的信号并检测其震相到时信息。

Aiming to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that any on-line DCF dispersion compensation technology is not provided for long distance, and the nonlinear effect in the dispersion compensation technology is restrained, the invention provides the dispersion compensation method, which includes the steps that after a sending end implements electric pre-compensation treatment on a digital signal to be transmitted, a control electric/optical converter module outputs a distorted optical signal; after receiving the optical signal, a receiving end conducts a post compensation treatment after converting the optical signal into an electric signal, or converts the optical signal into the electric signal after implementing the post compensation treatment.

为了解决现有技术中长距离无在线DCF色散补偿技术的不足和抑制色散补偿技术中的非线性效应，本发明提供了一种色散补偿方法，包括发送端将待发射的数字信号进行电预补偿处理后，控制电/光转换模块输出畸变光信号，接收端收到光信号后，将光信号转换为电信号后进行后补偿处理，或将光信号进行后补偿处理后转换为电信号的步骤。

Finally, the Knight strung a line between two of the monoliths and tied the horses up there.

最后，骑士们在两颗巨石之间拉了一条绳子，将他们的座骑绑在上面。

T7zN/hyS0 The island lies south by east from here.

那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。