查询词典 trophic nuclei

During the process of nuclear reprogramming, the zygotes of the normal embryos and the donor nuclei of thecloned embryos cease their unique repertoire of gene expression and reset their gene expression to the totipo-tent status, and then the normal and cloned embryos redifferentiate from the totipotent status to variousdifferentiated states for tissue generation or organogenesis.

通过细胞核重编程，首先，受精卵和克隆胚胎的供体核停止其特有的基因表达程序，恢复为全能状态的基因表达程序；然后，受精胚胎和克隆胚胎的细胞再从全能状态重新进入分化状态，最终形成各种组织和器官。

Fine carbides precipitated from ferrite in 16-6 Cr-Mo, 16-2.5-6 Cr-Ni-Mo, and 16-5-6 Cr-Ni-Mo steels in the early stages of ageing are metastable, during prolonged heating they redissolve and are gradually replaced by χ-phase. Some residual carbides serve as the nuclei of the growing χ-phase. The structure of quenched 16-15-6 Cr-Ni-Mo steel is austenitic, during subsequent heating only M_6C and M_(23)C_6 mixed carbides are precipitated.

在16-6Cr-Mo、16-2.5-6及16-5-6Cr-Ni-Mo不锈钢中，从铁素体内沉淀出来的细小碳化物是一种过渡组织，在x相的成核与长大过程中，它们将不断地进行溶解。16-15-6 Cr-Ni-Mo不锈钢属奥氏体型，在不同温度进行固溶处理，奥氏体都很稳定，在随后的恒温处理过程中，只有碳化物从奥氏体内析出。

In the treatment group, the bone cells were normal, the endoplasmic reticula were abundant and the cellular nuclei were of normal shape.

治疗组细胞正常，内质网丰富，细胞核呈正常形态；激素组骨细胞体积缩小，核固缩，染色质边聚，骨陷窝扩大。

Genes （between 60,000 and 100,000 in humans） are carried by the chromosomes （rodlike structures in the cell nuclei） and mitochondria （circular structures in cell cytoplasm present in multiple copies）.

基因（人类有6万~10万条）由染色体和线粒体（存在于细胞质中的多个环形结构）携带。

Genes （between 60,000 and 100,000 in huma ） are carried by the chromosomes （rodlike structures in the cell nuclei） and mitochondria （circular structures in cell cytoplasm present in multiple copies）.

基因（人类有6万~10万条）由染色体和线粒体（存在于细胞质中的多个环形结构）携带。

Methods The wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase, a kind of anterograde tracer or retrograde tracer was injected unilaterally into the gigantocellular reticular nucleus. Under light microscope the fibrous connections were observed between Gi and the follow nuclei: dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve, inferior salivatory nucleus, superior salivatory nucleus, facial nucleus, ambiguous nucleus, motor trigeminal nucleus.

将顺、逆行神经示踪剂WGA-HRP注入一侧巨细胞网状核，光学显微镜下观察该核团与一般内脏运动核（迷走神经背核、上泌涎核、下泌涎核）和特殊内脏运动核（面神经核、疑核、三叉神经运动核）的纤维联系。

Greenleaf WJ,Boslsnder MF,Sarkar G,et al.Artificial cavitation nuclei significantly enhance acoustically induced cell transfection〔J〕.

超声介导SonoVue可对靶细胞产生一系列生物学效应，其中的空化效应可使细胞膜通透性增加〔1，2〕。

The histopathology showed that the tumors were rich in cells arranged in fascicles with bipolar and spindled processes. The nuclei showed minor pleomorphism. A few tumor cells were centered on the vessels with a nuclear-free zone that was characteristic of ependymoma.

病理组织学上肿瘤富于细胞，排列成束状、交织状，细胞胞突细长双极，核异型性小，少数肿瘤细胞围绕血管周围形成室管膜瘤的无核区结构。

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

BrdU-immunoreactive cells were confined to the subgranular zone in the dentate gyrus, and displayed oblong or irregularly shaped nuclei when three different doses of doses of BrdU were given to adult mature rats.

正常成年大鼠腹腔注射BrdU 1Omg/kg、BrdU 50mg/kg、BrdU 100mg/kg后，免疫细胞化学ABC法显示BrdU阳性细胞主要分布在齿状回亚颗粒增生带，表现为椭圆形或不规则形状的细胞核，有丛集现象。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48