查询词典 trophic nuclei

Fish is an important component of water ecological system, which seats in the higher trophic postion of aquatic food chain and is thus directly related to human health.

鱼类是水体生态系统中的重要生物组成部分，占据水体食物链中较高的营养阶层，同时也直接联系到人体的安全。

A photosynthetic green plant or chemosynthetic bacterium, constituting the first trophic level in a food chain; an autotrophic organism.

生产者，自养有机体构成食物链上的第一级营养层次的可进行光合作用的绿色植物或化能合成的细菌；自养有机体

So consequencetly difference in age structure of Engraulis japonicus populations would lead to change its element compositions. Since Engraulis japonicus was one of the most important diet to high trophic fishes such as Scomberomorus niphonius and Trichiurus lepturus, Unbalance of supplying elements of potential diets would directly lead to the facts that some fish species would grow slower and smaller.

因此，鳀鱼种群年龄结构的变化导致了种群元素组成的变化，同时由于鳀鱼是上层鱼类的重要饵料，因此潜在饵料的元素供给失衡，直接导致带鱼等鱼类因鳀鱼资源衰退而生长缓慢，个体瘦小。

Structure index was significantly (P.05) different among three plant species whereas channel index and enrichment index were not. Plant species not only modified abundance of plant-feeding, omnivorous and predatory nematodes, but also percentage of each trophic group. Bacterivorous and fungivorous nematodes were affected most by the differences in plant species.

研究表明在沙地生态系统中，3种植物根际土壤线虫群落的多样性、丰富度、均匀度和线虫总数虽然都存在一定的差异，但不显著；功能多样性指数中结构指数存在显著差异，而通道指数、富集指数不存在显著差异；3种植物对根际土壤线虫群落中各营养类群线虫的比例有显著影响。

The 111076 nematode individuls were classified into 43 genera and 4 trophic groups. Among them, 32 genera of nematodes belong to beneficial un-plant parasitic (bacterivorous, fungivorous, omnivorous/predatory) nematodes and 11 genera of nematodes belong to baneful phytophagous nematodes which accounted for 1/4 of nematode collectivity, especially the nematodes in the genus of Tylenchus and Filenchus, involved 51 (91%) and 42 (75%) species of flowers, repectively.

经鉴定111076条线虫分属43个属，4个营养类群（食细菌、食真菌、杂食/捕食和植物寄生线虫），其中有益的非植物线虫属32个，有害的植物线虫属11个，占总调查属数量的1/4，相对比例较大，特别是垫刃属和丝尾垫刃属的线虫出现的频率较高，涉及花卉51种和42种，分别占调查花卉总数的91％和75％。

Also the plasmutocyte is divided into trophic nucleus hematocyte and micronuclei hematocyte.

其中浆血胞可分为大核浆血胞和小核浆血胞两种。

The bacterivorous nematode were the dominant trophic group, and Mersorhabitis, Heterodera and Rhabditis were the dominant fauna .

食细菌线虫为优势营养类群，Mersorhabitis、Heterodera和Rhabditis为优势属。

Based on Hutchinson niche and Guangxia Cao\'s definition, Fuzzy hypervolume niche evolves the theory of fuzzy niche: the niche is a fuzzy hypervolume; the niche of the species is a hypervolume with fuzzy boundary which is formed by the n-dimensional resources (time, space, temperature, humid, trophic,...) necessary for the species\' continuous existing and multiplying; membership of a point in the niche is equivalent to the adaptive degree of the species to the point of the environmental resources.

在Hutchinson生态位和Guangxia Cao的定义的基础上，模糊超体积生态位发展了模糊生态位理论：物种的生态位是可以使物种生存和不断繁殖的n维环境变量(时间、空间、温度、湿度、营养……)所形成的边界模糊的一个n维超体积；隶属函数表明n维资源空间的一个点x属于生态位的程度，也表明物种对环境资源的适应程度。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

Results:The values of trophic niche breadth of Frontopsylla nakagawai,Ixodes persulcatus,Laelaps micromydis and Lepotrombidium orientale were the widest in different ectoparasity type.

结果：营养生态位最宽的种类，蚤类是窄板额蚤，蜱类是全沟硬蜱，革螨是巢鼠厉螨，恙螨是东方纤恙螨。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。