查询词典 trophic level

The lowest addition of mercury so far, 0.1μg/L Hg, was used in CEEs for the study of mercury flux, speciation and budget since it was much closer to the marine environment and at the noneffective level on the biota of lower trophic levels in CEEs.

在海洋围隔生态系实验中加入迄今最低浓度的无机汞，以研究汞的迁移通量、形态分布和收支。

The distribution of lifetimes of species follows an approximate power law only over a limited regime, and the distribution of trophic level follows an exponential attenuation.

首先，在第一章中介绍了数学生态学和生态模型发展的几个热点，然后介绍了Chowdhury等的统一的宏观和微观的生态模型及它的发展情况。

There may be several more trophic levels of consumers, each using the level below it as an energy source.

可能有几个更多营养级的消费者，每一个都以低营养级的为能量来源。

A photosynthetic green plant or chemosynthetic bacterium, constituting the first trophic level in a food chain; an autotrophic organism.

生产者，自养有机体构成食物链上的第一级营养层次的可进行光合作用的绿色植物或化能合成的细菌；自养有机体

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

Biomass of M. micrura and C. vicinus increased with increased trophic level of the lake water, while biomass of large-bodied cladocerans (D. galeata and Leptordora kindti) decreased with increased fish predation, and relative abundance of calanoids to cyclopoids tended to decrease with increased fish predation.

微型裸腹溞与近邻剑水蚤的优势度随水体营养水平的上升而上升，而大型枝角类（盔型透明溞与透明薄皮溞）的优势度随水体中鱼类捕食压力的上升而下降，哲水蚤相对于剑水蚤的优势趋向于随鱼类捕食压力的上升而下降。

Pyramid of biomass A type of ecological pyramid based on the total amount of living material at each trophic level in the community, which is normally measured by total dry weight or calorific value per unit area or volume, and shown diagrammatically.

生物量金字塔：指基于群落每个营养水平上有生命的物质总量的一种生态金字塔类型，通常通过总干重或者每单位面积或体积的生热量值来衡量，并用图表表示出来。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。