查询词典 trivalent

The adsorption characteristics of arsenic in water by cerous hydroxide were studied.The results showed that cerous hydroxide had well adsorption effect for trivalent arsenic and pentavalent arsenic.

研究了氢氧化铈对水中砷的吸附特性，结果表明：氢氧化铈对As和As均有良好的吸附效果，其吸附等温线能很好地用Langmuir方程描述。

The trivalent chromium passivation film based on zincate plating obtained has compact structure with no obvious crack, and excellent anticorrosion performance. Different compositions are detected from the surface to inner film, the surface mainly contains Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO compound, the inner (1030 nm to surface) composes of Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn.The forming process of passivation film possibly consists of four steps which are zinc dissolution, basic area appearance, gelatiniform film forming and converting to passivation film.

结果表明：锌酸盐镀锌层的三价铬钝化膜表面结构致密、无明显裂纹，具有较好的耐腐蚀性能；这种钝化膜表层与里层的组成不同，表层的组成为Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO共混物；里层(离表层10~30 nm处)的主要组成为Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn共混物；钝化膜的成膜过程可能包括镀锌层的溶解、碱性薄层的形成、胶状膜的形成和胶状膜转化成钝化膜4个步骤。

Recently, since hexavalent chromium has bad effects on environment, etc., research on the trivalent chromium plating has been accelerated.

近年来，由于六价铬对环境等方面带来污染影响，于是加紧了对三价铬电镀的研究。

Although the charge number of isopoly and heteropoly anion was high, they existed mainly in aqueous solution as trivalent and tetravalent anions transferred across the W/NB interface.

系统研究了同多钼酸、同多钨酸、磷钨杂多酸、钒取代的磷钨杂多酸和双1∶11的镝的硅钼杂多酸阴离子在W/NB界面的转移行为，探讨了转移机制和它们在溶液中的存在形式，并计算了有关界面的热力学和动力学参数。

A trivalent plant expression vector containing Bt cry1Ah gene, cry1Ie gene and glyphosate-tolerant 2mG2-epsps gene was constructed, glyphosate isopropylamine salt as a screening agent, 2mG2-epsps gene as a selectable maker gene. The vector was transfer into maize immature embryonic calli by microprojectile bombardment, and 69 T0 generation plants were obtained. PCR analysis showed that 17 plants had the integration of insect-resistant cry1Ah, cry1Ie gene and glyphosate-tolerance 2mG2-epsps gene.

同时构建了含有Bt cry1Ah和cry1Ie基因和耐草甘膦2mG2-epsps基因的三价植物表达载体，通过基因枪轰击法转化玉米愈伤组织，以2mG2-epsps为筛选标记基因，以草甘膦异丙胺盐作为筛选剂，获得T0代转化植株69株，PCR检测结果表明：有17株已完整的整合有抗虫基因cry1Ah、cry1Ie和耐草甘膦基因2mG2-epsps的3个目的基因，RT-PCR分析外源基因可以正确转录，已获得结实转基因植株。

A study on the metal ion-extractant interaction in the extraction of ncodymium and other trivalent lanthanide ions with monoacidic organophosphorus compounds by means of IR, NMR and electronic spectra is presented in this dissertation.

本文运用IR、NMR、电子光谱等手段研究了烷基磷酸在萃取Nd等三价镧系离子时的配位作用，通过f—f吸收光谱计算进行了Nd

Methods Male New Zealand white rabbits were exposed to pentavalent arsenate and trivalent arsenite 5 mg/L for 18 weeks, respectively. Levels of thioredoxin, protein and non-protein sulfhydryl and the activity of thioredoxin reductase and glutathione reductase in liver, and the levels of inorganic arsenic, monomethylarsonic acid and dimethylarsinic acid in blood, urine, and hair were measured after that.

家兔以自由饮水方式慢性暴露于无机3价砷及5价砷，18周后，测定肝脏组织中蛋白巯基、非蛋白巯基、硫氧还蛋白水平，以及硫氧还蛋白还原酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶活性，同时检测血、尿及毛发中无机砷及其代谢产物甲基砷和二甲基砷。

Hydride Generation-Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry was applied to determine the concentrations of inorganic arsenic, trivalent arsenic As(superscript 3+ and pentavalent arsenic As(superscript 5+.

目的 应用氢化物发生－原子荧光分析技术测定砷中毒病人尿液中总无机砷、三价砷As

The possible reason is that doped Zr〓 ion enters the interstitial sites for its small ionic radius and no dipole complexes were formed. Monovalent ion F〓 has been reported to improve the scintillating performance greatly. Our results show that Agrand diagrams of F〓: PWO crystals obey an modified Cole-Cole equation. The crystals present similar dielectric relaxation phenomena to but have much higher activation energy than that of RE〓: PWO crystals, which originate from the 〓 dipole complexes. The co-doping of trivalent Y〓 and pentavalent ion Nb〓 does not always show a better scintillation performance than that of solely doped samples, which could be attributed to the existence of the 〓 dipole complexes, which counteract the solely doping effect.

而Zr〓由于离子半径太小，可能进入间隙位置，不形成类似的偶极缺陷；一价负离子F〓的掺入提高了晶体闪烁性能，阻抗谱测试结果表明F〓：PWO晶体Argand图符合修正的Cole—Cole方程，晶体同样表现出介电弛豫现象，并具有比RE〓：PWO晶体中高得多的弛豫激活能，可能起源于形成的〓偶极缺陷；Y〓和Nb〓双掺的PWO晶体并没有显示出两种离子单掺优点的叠加，阻抗谱测量结果表明，在双掺晶体中可能形成〓偶极缺陷，使两者掺杂作用相互抵消。

On September 6, 2005, the US Food and Drug Administration licensed the combination tetravalent MMRV vaccine for use in children aged 12 months to 12 years. To prevent measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella, MMRV vaccine can be used instead of trivalent MMR vaccine and monovalent varicella vaccine. To fulfill the recommended 2-dose vaccine policies, the first dose is recommended at age 12 to 15 months and the second at age 4 to 6 years.

2005年9月6日，美国食品药物管理局核准四合一的MMRV混合疫苗用於12个月至12岁的小孩；为了预防麻疹、腮腺炎、德国麻疹、水痘，MMRV疫苗用於取代三合一的MMR治疗加上水痘疫苗；为了符合建议施打两次的疫苗政策，第一剂建议在12至15个月大，第二剂在4至6岁。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。