查询词典 tribal

Of particular interest in 2006 within the tribal tattoo design genre was the incredible interest shown in Maori and Haida tattoo designs.

特别感兴趣于2006年在部落纹身设计体裁是不可思议兴趣和海达毛利纹身图案。

Since the conception of tribal, regional and national cultural competitions initiated in the early 1970's, Māori have witnessed an exponential number of Māori participating in Kapa Haka and/or Māori performing arts.

自上世纪70年代发起了在各部落、地区、国家间开始的文化比赛，毛利人目睹了大量族人参与表演的卡帕哈卡舞或毛利表演艺术。

In meetings with officials and tribal chieftains, she offered to create writing systems and textbooks based on Hangul so they could teach their children their own languages in school.

在与官员和酋长的会谈中，她主动提出根据韩文创建一套书写系统和教科书，这样一来，他们的孩子就可以在学校学习他们自己的语言。

In the tribal society, the headman is supreme.

在部落社会，头人是至高无上的。

Study Tibetan tribal society, commodity trade in the development process in the formation of a number of characteristics:(1) from the main operators, the headman to intervene and to monopolize the commercial trade.

考察藏族部落社会，商品贸易在发展过程中形成了一些特点：（1）从经营者主体而言，头人干预并垄断商业贸易。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

Even after America's rise to global power, the only overseas travel seen as obligatory for a Presidential hopeful was to what pols called the Three-I League—Ireland, Italy, and Israel, venues that had more to do with the lingering tribal identities of big-city ethnics than with anything as highfalutin as foreign policy.

美国大城市中来自这些国家的少数族裔长期存在种族认同的问题，在去这些国家也是为了解决这个问题，而不是去搞什么外交政策之类的无谓之事。

"Tribal elements and former insurgents may become disillusioned with lack of political progress, inadequate steps toward economic and social inclusion, and what they perceive as continued dominance by Iran and its Shi'ite proxies," said the first IGC report, Iraq After the Surge I: The New Sunni Landscape.

" "部落分子和前叛乱分子可能会成为幻灭缺乏政治上的进步，不足的步骤，对经济和社会的包容性，以及他们的看法，作为继续主导对伊朗和什叶派其代理人，说："第一次政府间委员会的报告，"伊拉克后，风：新逊尼派景观。

Alexander himself routed the forces of the Illyrian chieftain Clitus in 335 BC, and Illyrian tribal leaders and soldiers accompanied Alexander on his conquest of Persia.

公元前335年，亚历山大掌握了伊利里亚酋长克里特斯的军事力量，其军队随同亚历山大征服了波斯。

Yet, oddly, there is very little science culture, at least in the strict tribal sense. Few rites are performed to speak of.

然而，奇怪的是，只有很少的科学方面的固定文化，起码在严格的部落意义上说没有。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。