查询词典 triaxial

The unsaturated and compacted soil triaxial test result under constant suction describes the unsaturated soil critical state surface in p-q-s three dimensional space: in p - q plane, the slope M of critical state line is independent of suction; the cross line of LC yield surface and critical state surface is a curve with extremum in three dimensional stress space, and its projection in p-s plane is located in quadrant 1 in triaxial compression state; its projection in q-s plane has asymptote, and there should also be asymptote in respect of the curve that stands for the function relationship between cohesive and suction.

基于局部变形测量的常吸力非饱和压实土三轴剪切试验结果，全面描述了非饱和土p—g—s三维应力空间中临界状态面的合理形态：在p—q平面，临界状态线斜率M是与吸力无关的物理量；临界状态面与LC屈服面交线在三维应力空间中是一条存在极值的曲线；该交线在p—s平面的投影曲线在三轴压缩应力状态下应位于第一象限；该交线在q—s平面的投影曲线应存在渐近线；反映凝聚力与吸力关系的函数曲线也应存在渐近线。

This dissertation discusses the anisotropic behavior of soft clay and its effect on the deformation of excavations based on the study of other researchers. The main achievements of this thesis are as follows: 1 Firstly, an anisotropic bounding surface constitutive model(Wei, 2005) is recommended, secondly, the deformation of triaxial compression tests and triaxial extension tests under condition of isotropic consolidation is analyzed qualitatively.

基于此，本文在前人研究的基础上，探讨了土体的初始各向异性以及应力诱发各向异性对基坑开挖变形的影响，取得了如下研究成果： 1、利用魏星(2005)提出的各向异性弹塑性本构模型，分析了具有初始各向异性土样在等向固结三轴压缩和拉伸试验中的变形特性。

Methods Through the triaxial creep test, the triaxial creep curves and isochorounous stress-strain curves have been obtained, then the creep characteristics of mica-quartzose schist have been obtained by analyzing the triaxial creep curves, and the isochrounous stress-strain characteristics of mica-quartzose schist have been obtained by analyzing the isochorounous stress-strain curves. Finally, an empirical formula of creep curve is obtained by data fitting and the analysis of the relation between time and parameter of fitting formula.

通过三轴蠕变试验首先得到了云母石英片岩的蠕变曲线和应力应变等时曲线，然后对试验曲线进行分析得到云母石英片岩的蠕变特性和云母石英片岩的等时应力应变特性，最后拟合应力应变等时曲线，并分析时间和拟合公式中参数的关系，得出了蠕变经验公式。

However, the pseudo-triaxial strengths of several rocks from the best fitting solutions have great scatterness from the real magnitudes. Also, it does not correspond to the experimental results that rock has the same strength under conventional triaxial compression and tension; the maximum increase of strength from intermediate principal stress has a linear relation with the minor principal stress; and the first-order derivative of strength has an interruption at the peak point.

此外，统一强度理论认为岩石三轴伸长强度与常规三轴压缩强度相同，在最小主应力恒定时中间主应力引起的强度最大增加值随最小主应力线性增加，且强度关于中间主应力的一阶导数在峰值点是不连续的，这些都与试验结果不能完全协调。

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It is difficult for soil anisotropic deformation characteristic to be studied without true triaxial apparatus and true triaxial test.

弄清受荷单元的主应力主应变关系是认识各向异性变形性状的有效方法，而真三轴试验是必要的手段。

Compared with normal triaxial test results, triaxial tests and numerical calculation of simulating deep excavation have been studied.

对比常规三轴试验方法，对基坑开挖过程进行了试验和数值模拟。

At present, all the P-Y curve methods recommended by the referring code demand using geotechnic parameters C_u (three-axle undrained shear strength) and ε_50(the strain value that is equal to a half of the difference stress in the undrained triaxial compressing test). Moreover, we must do the complex and expensive triaxial geotechnic experiment to get those two geotechnic parameters, so they restrain the P-Y curve method from using comprehensively.

但目前国内外有关规范推荐的P-Y曲线均需用到土工参数C_u和ε_(50)(三轴不排水压缩试验中最大主应力差一半时的应变值)，而获得这两个参数需要进行比较复杂且费用较高的土工三轴试验，限制了P-Y曲线法的广泛应用。

Measured the basic physical parameters of unsaturated soils in Three Gorges Reservoir area; 2 measured the initial sample matric suction using the unsaturated triaxial testing system, which can be used to evaluate the unsaturated soil strength and stress; 3 the drying and moisture absorption experiments were executed using the Tempe apparatus, and got the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve, permeability coefficients of every stress level were simulated according to the parameters from the SWCC; 4 the unsaturated soil strength tests were carried out using the GDS triaxial testing system, then got the Mohr circle and shear strength parameters; the results from different stress paths were compared; meanwhile, the axial strain-stress ratio-volume strain curve of different matric suction and different radial pressure was got, as well as their relationship; The research, which provided the necessary data and reference for Three Gorges Reservoir area geologic disaster, is the basic component of Three Gorges Reservoir geologic disaster prevention and research, and experimental results will be used directly in the project.

1量测了三峡库区非饱和土的基本物性参数； 2用非饱和土三轴试验仪量测了试样的初始基质吸力，为评估非饱和土的强度和应力水平提供参考； 3用Tempe仪和体积压力板仪进行了非饱和土的干燥和吸湿试验，得到了土-水特征曲线，并根据其参数拟合出各级吸力状态下对应的渗透系数； 4用GDS三轴仪进行了强度试验，得到了Mohr圆和抗剪强度参数；并比较分析了不同应力路径下试验结果；同时得到不同吸力和不同围压下轴向应变-应力比-体应变的关系曲线和其相互关系。该研究是三峡库区地质灾害防治研究工作的基础性工作，其结果将直接应用到工程实际中，为三峡库区地质灾害提供必要的数据和参考。

It is concluded that because the mica schist is mixed with feeble weathered granite, the grain is broken up severely; the back-analysis parameters of explosion rockfill(3BⅠ)are lower than the results of laboratory triaxial test, and the Duncan E-B parameters obtained by back-analysis of her sandy gravel (3BⅡ)are higher than the triaxial test results of laboratory triaxial test which can not reflect the mechanical behaviors of the dam material objectively; the research should be strengthened in 300 m high rockfill dam construction. The fitting modes of the space displacement field of prototype observation are also explored and it turns out that the results of IGA analysis considering only vertical deformation meet the need of dam's technical accuracy.

结果表明，由于在微弱风化花岗岩掺加云母片岩，颗粒破碎严重，爆破堆石料（3BⅠ）的原级配粗粒料反演参数远低于室内三轴试验成果；与3BⅠ堆石料相反，砂砾料（3BⅡ）现场反演得到的邓肯E~B模型参数高于室内三轴试验值；室内三轴试验成果不能客观反映筑坝材料的力学特性，对于当今的300 m级高土石坝建设，宜加强对原级配粗粒料的力学特性研究；同时对原型实测的空间位移场不同拟合方式进行了探讨，认为仅考虑铅直向变形的IGA参数反演成果能基本满足土石坝工程的精度要求。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。