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According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Trend of north and south has too long road, thing trend has 309 countries to, two are handed in collect flatten a town at fizzling out.

南北走向有太长公路，东西走向有309国道，两路交汇于黄碾镇。

Business Operation Model of this paper is to come out leading signal of industry trend by judging industry trend in static and dynamic points of view with using unsupervised clustering and visualization capability of SOM and following to have the moving the trajectory into two dimension girds and finally analyze the steps.

本研究中的『企业营运模型』利用静态与动态两种构面对於产业趋势进行非监督式的分群检定及自组织映射图神经网路的视觉化能力，将趋势渐变的过程以轨迹方式投射於二维平面，分析趋势移动的轨迹，并藉此找出趋势发展的领先指标。

Hazes showed a generally rising trend over the past 45 years, but a slightly falling trend after 2000. The inter-annual variation of hazes was obvious. When a haze occurred, the visibility mostly ranged from 5 to 10 km, and the relative humidity ranged from 70% to 90%. The day number of hazes was proportional to temperature, but inversely proportional to wind speed.

过去45 a ，山东省霾日数总体具有较强的上升趋势，2000年后略下降；霾天气发生时能见度主要在5～10 km ，相对湿度主要为70%～90%；霾日数的变化与气温成正比，与降水量、风速呈反比。

Generally speaking, new mankind praise highly soon fashionable even more, soon fashionable to can meet they desire to pursue feeling of freshness; And has gone through the person tempering time and prefered the slow fashion, they think:"Would rather let the trend become the interspersing of life than go to follow the trend, let oneself return to nature, return to classics, bring the utility of the products into full play."

总的来说，新人类更推崇快时尚，快时尚能满足她们追求新鲜感的欲望；而经历过岁月磨练的人更喜欢慢时尚，他们觉得：&与其去追随潮流，不如让潮流成为生活的点缀，让自己回归自然、回归经典，把产品的效用发挥到极致。&

Since entering 21st century, the economic globalization is a kind of trend that can't be stopped. However, the economic globalization makes many new problem and challenge. For example, resource allocation overbalances in a lot of areas and countries. Under this trend, each area is in order to protect oneself, no matter American state, Europe or Asia appears "The Area Combining".

中文摘要进入21世纪以来，经济全球化已经是一种无法阻挡的趋势，然而经济全球化下不但使得整合与冲突同时并存，而区域经济整合的意识也随之跟著抬头，因为地方分权化与边陲化也使得许多资源分配失去平衡，各地区为巩固自己的特有利益，不论是美州、欧洲还是亚洲也兴起了一股区域间的整合浪潮。

Global Hotel introduces the development trend and important issues in global hotel industry, and propagandizes famous hotels and commercial mode of hotel groups. The magazine reveals the mien of hotel leaders and fashionable and magnificent hotel life, and reports investment, educational study and trend of enterprises which are related to the hotel industries.

介绍全球酒店业的发展趋势和重大事件，宣传知名酒店及酒店管理集团的成功商业模式，展示高星级酒店的企业领袖风采及时尚、华贵的酒店生活并及时报道与酒店产业相关联的投资开发、教育研究及企业界动态等。

In recent times there has been a trend toward increasing the affirmative or active functions of the court that reflects the larger trend away from the sporing or game theory of litigation.

近来出现了对越来越多的法院，大趋势，反映了从芽胞或游戏以外的诉讼理论的肯定或积极作用的趋势。

June 20 is the weekend, some gentleman is abundant while the relaxation time, studies the number trend in the sales network and many color people before the trend chart, relies on long-term buys the color experience, some gentleman judges that evening "to arrange 3" the antithetical couplet possibility to be big, with value below 15 o'clock, after overall evaluation,"552" carried on 4 times to the number to concentrate, the sales personnels saw him such to have the confidence, suggested that he bought a note "to arrange 5" tries the luck, some gentleman conveniently has written down "55202".

6月20日是周末，某先生趁休息时间充裕，就在销售网点和很多彩民在走势图前研究起号码走势，凭借长期的购彩经验，某先生判断当晚&排列3&出对子的可能性非常大，和值在15点以下，综合考虑后，对号码&552&进行了4倍投注，销售人员见他这么有信心，就建议他买一注&排列5&试试运气，某先生就顺手写下了&55202&。

The development of new energy industry is a kind of trend, a trend that is a revolution, a cross, is a liability, an obligation.

发展新能源产业是一种潮流、一种趋势，是一次革命、一次跨越，是一份责任、一份义务。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了