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Plutella xylostella larvae of a strain highly resistant to spinosad were used as hosts to rear the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. When the parasitoids had developed to the stage of early instar larva, the host larvae were treated with 50 mg/L spinosad on the terga by topical application and then fed with cabbage leaves treated with 50 mg/L spinosad to allow the host larvae and the parasitoid larvae to develop. Three days after treatment, the parasitoid larvae inside the host were collected by dissecting the host larvae. The body fluid of P. xylostella and the bodies of parasitoid larvae were then analyzed with HPLC. Both of the active components, spinosyn A and spinosyn D, of spinosad were detected in the body fluid of host larvae and in the bodies of parasitoid larvae, and the residue concentrations were 2.79 mg/L and 0.94 mg/L in the host and the parasitoid respectively.

以对多杀菌素高抗的小菜蛾Plutella xylostella幼虫作为菜蛾绒茧蜂Cotesia plutellae的寄主，待绒茧蜂发育到1龄幼虫时，将浓度为50 mg/L的多杀菌素点滴到寄主幼虫背板上，随后让寄主幼虫取食经50 mg/L多杀菌素处理过的甘蓝叶片，寄主幼虫和其体内的蜂幼虫再发育3天后，将寄主幼虫解剖取出蜂幼虫，用高效液相色谱法对经多杀菌素处理的小菜蛾幼虫体液以及绒茧蜂幼虫匀浆液进行检测，结果多杀菌素的2个活性成分spinosyn A和spinosyn D均被检测到，两者的多杀菌素残留浓度分别是2.79 mg/L和0.94 mg/L。

2 Methods will 2004 ~2005 year with tertian therapeutics (of 2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3) Tu Yang is treated first phthisical disease observes an object artificially, 2001 ~2002 year with daily therapeutics (of 2HRZE/4HR) Tu Yang is treated first phthisical disease contrasts artificially, medicaments all is the board type medicine of Shenyang red flag.

为总结隔日用药经验，对2004年~2005年在本中心门诊使用该方案的初治涂阳肺结核病人的治疗效果进行了观察，并和2001年~2002年使用每日用药方案治疗的病人进行比较，现报告如下。1材料和方法1.1资料来源本中心2001年~2002年和2004年~2005年门诊治疗管理病人的病历和督导访视卡。1.2方法将2004年~2005年用隔日疗法(2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3)的初治涂阳肺结核病人为观察对象，2001年~2002年用每日疗法(2HRZE/4HR)的初治涂阳肺结核病人为对照，药物均为沈阳红旗的板式药。

Methods Divided randomly 80 cases with HP related chronic gastric into treatment group with 42 cases treated with four medicines and control group with 38 cases treated with conventional three medicines combination therapy,valued their efficacy after half of the month.

方法将80例HP相关性慢性胃炎患者随机分为治疗组与对照组，治疗组采用四联疗法治疗，对照组采用常规三联疗法治疗，半月后按疗效标准进行疗效评价。

There was no time difference in recovery of free thyroxine beween those treated and those not treated with prednisone.

结果：32例病人中有11例接受强的松治疗，但血清游离甲状腺素恢复正常的时间和非强的松治疗组比较没有差异，长期随访结果显示强的松治疗组具有较高的事件发生率。

Methods We treated those casea with combined operation which had oral medicine for a long tine or had been treated with medicine in nasal cavity, at the same time, their nasal ventilation were bad because they had a deflection of nasal septum or/and turbinal intumescentia, nasal polyps.

对于已经长期口服药物或鼻腔局部给药治疗效果差，并有鼻中隔偏曲或伴有鼻甲肥大、息肉形成而影响鼻通气的患者给予联合手术治疗。

The Surface composition of grafted PET fiber was characterized by ATR-FTIR. THE results showed that there were no obvious differences between ungrafted and graft PET fiber in the spectra ,except that the typical peak of-OH in 3100cm~(-1) appeared in both Citric acid treated PET fiber and Acrylic acid treated PET fiber indicated citric acid and acrylic acid had been successfully grafted on the surface of PET fiber.

对样品的接枝效果进行红外光谱表征，发现无论是经过丙烯酸接枝处理，还是柠檬酸接枝处理，处理前后纤维的红外吸收光谱图都没有明显的区别，说明接枝前后纤维的主体性质没变，但是，二者在3100cm~(-1)处都出现了羟基的特征吸收峰，说明柠檬酸和丙烯酸都已经接枝上了PET纤维表面。

The unoperated sides of the treated animals also served as controls. Six normal rats were treated as normal control group. Three different siRNA plasmid solution containing RC2-Ⅰ, MAFbx-Ⅱ, CON (50μl , 0.8μg/μl)was injected and transfected by electroporation as methods mentioned above, respectively. The changes of RC2 and MAFbx mRNA levels and RC2 protein levels after 3 days were determined by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot, respectively. On postoperative 2, 3 and 4 weeks, the rate of wet muscle weight preservation, mean diameter of muscle fiber and mean cross-section area of muscle fiber and muscle protein content were checked and then compared between group CON and group RC2 or group MAFbx, respectively. The differences between groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Ultrastructural changes of muscle fiber were observed at 2, 3, 4 weeks postoperation.Results GFP plasmid was efficiently deliverd into muscle by electroporation and robust GFP expression in muscle could be observed more than three weeks. Histology shows that injected plasmid DNA diffuses extensively in muscle tissue.

1、健康雌性SD大鼠18只，随机分为电穿孔组和非电穿孔组，每组9只，制作右下肢趾长伸肌失神经支配模型；EP组为将质粒pEGFP-N1溶液50μl(0.8μg／μl)注射入右趾长伸肌后，立即于两侧腱腹交接处给予电穿孔，电穿孔参数为：电场强度为200V／Cm，脉冲100μs，频率1Hz，施加10次脉冲；NEP组仅质粒pEGFP-N1溶液注射；转染后1、2、3周，荧光显微镜下观察趾长伸肌中GFP的表达情况，转染后1周行Western印迹检测趾长伸肌中GFP蛋白的表达情况，检测和优化体内转染效率。2、健康雌性SD大鼠78只，随机分为失神经对照组、RC2基因治疗组(RC2组)，MAFbx基因治疗组，每组24只，制作右下肢趾长伸肌失神经支配模型，余6只为正常组；分别将含CON、RC2、MAFbx基因的siRNA重组质粒注射入趾长伸肌，之后给予电穿孔，方法同上；治疗后3天实时定量PCR和Western印迹检测各组中RC2或MAFbx基因的mRNA和蛋白的表达变化，治疗后2、3、4周检测各组肌湿重维持率、肌细胞直径和肌细胞截面积，肌细胞超微结构变化以及肌纤维中蛋白含量变化。

Methods:Unsexed 7-day-old Wistar rats were used as research subjects,and randomly divided into 5 group: the HIBD group(n=12), the HBO early-treated group(n=12), the HBO late-treated group(n=8), the sham operation group(n=12) and the control group(n=6).The HIBD model pups were subjected to unilateral left carotid artery ligation followed by 2h of hypoxia(8%O2 at 37 degree C).

新生7日龄Wistar大鼠为实验动物，雌雄不限，采用结扎左侧颈总动脉后通8%低氧的经典方法制作大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤模型，并随机分为HIBD组(n=12)、HBO早治组(n=12)、HBO晚治组(n=8)，假手术组(n=12)，空白对照组(n=6)。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of holmium laser urethrotomy under ureteroscope to treat the urethral stricture.methods 16 cases were treated by holmium laser resection under ureteroscope.the length of the stricture was 0.1～1.0 cm.the blood loss and the complications as well as curative effect after operation were observed.results all of the cases were treated successfully with less bleeding and no severe complications.the maximal urinary flow rate improved obviously after operation.conclusion the holmium laser under ureteroscope demonstrates good effect to treat urethral stricture.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗尿道狭窄的疗效。方法 16例患者采用经尿道输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗，狭窄长度0.1～1.0 cm，观察其术中出血、术后并发症及疗效。结果 16例患者均顺利完成手术，疗效满意，术中出血少，术后最大尿流率较术前有明显改善，无严重并发症发生。结论输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗对尿道狭窄是一种安全、微创且行之有效的治疗方法。

Results 4 cases were treated by psychotherapy ,4 cases were treated by psychotherapy and intracavernous injection of vasoactive drugs(papaverine-phentolamine).

结果 4例心理治疗有效，4例心理治疗辅以阴茎海绵体内注射血管活性药物诱发勃起治疗有效。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。