查询词典 tread cushioning layer

In the initial stage, the convergence of the low layer was stronger than that of the upper layer of the boundary layer, and the rotation of the boundary layer flow was weak, so a convergence line of the boundary layer was one of important factors to trigger convection.

MCS初期边界层低层的辐合强于边界层高层辐合，边界层气流旋转作用较弱，边界层辐合线是对流触发的重要因素之一。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

Sympegma regelii community, a rangeland desert vegetation, has the highest Shannon-Winner species diversity indices (1.706); the communities of Haloxylon ammodendron and Ephedra przewalskii, which have obvious feature of desert vegetation, are in the middle in species diversity indices (0.875-0.890); the communities of Calligonum mongolicum, Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Glycyrrhiza inflata, characterized by desert forest of which saline desert bushes and saline meadows are scattered in the communities, have lowest value of the species diversity indices (0.079-0.495). 3 The structure of desert plant community is dominated by the bush layer. The species diversity indices of bush layer (0.769-1.451) is much higher than that of herb layer (0.193-0.254), and the diversity in herb layer is strongly influenced by bush layer. 4 The species diversity of desert plant communities shows a gradient of change with respect to longitude, latitude and elevation. For example, rangeland plant Sympegma regelii, with a high level of diversity indices (1.706), is in transition to desert plants Haloxylon ammodendronn community (with a low level of diversity indices of 1.379) in a longitude gradient and to saline Tamarix ramosessima community (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.376) in a latitude gradient. Calligonum mongolicum community, with a low level of species diversity (0.819), is in transition to Ephedra przewalskii (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.890) and Haloxylon ammondendron community (with the diversity indices of 0.645) in an elevational gradient.

群落Shannon-Wiener物种多样性水平表现为合头草群落最高(1.706)，具有草原化荒漠植被类型的成分；梭梭群落、膜果麻黄群落居中(0.875~0.890)，荒漠植被类型特征明显；沙拐枣群落、胡杨群落、多枝柽柳群落、胀果甘草群落较低(0.079~0.495)，荒漠林、盐地沙生灌丛及盐化草甸植被均有零星分布。3荒漠植物群落结构层次中，灌木层占居主导地位，群落灌木层物种多样性水平(0.769~1.451)远远大于草本层(0.193~0.254)，且草本层物种多样性受灌木层影响较大。4荒漠植物群落物种多样性分布格局表现为经向、纬向和海拔梯度的变化，经向、纬向变化为物种多样性水平较高的草原化植物合头草群落(1.076)向物种多样性水平较低的荒漠植物梭梭群落(1.379)和盐化植物多枝柽柳群落(0.376)的过渡，海拔梯度则呈现低水平的沙拐枣群落(0.819)到高水平的膜果麻黄群落(0.890)向低水平的梭梭群落(0.645)变化。

The article mainly discusses tunneling when there is more gas in the coal layer,utilizing the hish layer cracks using the hole in the high layer,in this way of inhaling the next layer gas as tunneling,the problem of the gas consistency above the ordinary level in some workplace because of the gas gushing form the next layer is sloved.

主要阐述了在高瓦斯煤层掘送时，利用高孔裂隙，采用高抽放钻孔、边掘边抽的方法，解决邻近层瓦斯涌出造成工作面局部瓦斯超限的问题。

The epidermis may be divided into the following zones, beginning with the innermost layer: basal layer, malpighian or prickle layer, granular layer, and horny layer, or stratum corneum .

表皮可分为如下数层，由深至浅依次是：基底层、棘层或称马尔匹次堡层、颗粒层、角质层。

The compensator is made up with compensate pipeline, two flanges fixedly connected with the compensate pipeline and a diversion knot fixedly connected with one of the two flanges and installed in compensate pipeline. Tube wall's structure is as follows: outer layer is fibre enhanced elastomer composite material whose concrete form is fibre cloth enhanced latex mixedly weaved by non-asbestos fibre and steel wire; the second layer is anti corrosive coating wax cloth made by polytetrafluoroethylene; the third layer is thermal protective coating made by glass wool or refractory wool in block shape between two layers of glass fibre clothes; inter layer is dust layer made by glass fibre dilatants voile fabric braided after surface treatment.

本发明的一种多层结构纤维增强弹性体管道补偿器，由补偿管段、与补偿管段两端固定连接的两个法兰、以及一端与两个法兰之一固定连接而安装在补偿管段内的导流套构成，补偿管段的管壁结构为：外层为纤维增强弹性体复合材料，该材料的具体形式是非石棉纤维与钢丝混合编织的纤维布增强橡胶；第二层是由聚四氟乙烯漆布构成的防腐层；第三层是由两层玻璃纤维布之间包覆的块状玻璃棉或陶瓷棉构成的隔热层；内层是经表面处理的玻璃纤维膨体纱编织布构成的防尘层。

The simple pigment epithelial cell layer, the optic ventricle, the primitive neuroblastic layer and the peripheral fibrous layer were observed. The number of both the retinal layer and cellular layer increases in the 35 day old Giant panda.

发现胚后64小时龄大熊猫视网膜的分化程度很低，色素层已形成，但视泡腔明显；神经层由外面数层长梭形、内面数层圆形细胞核及无核的纤维层构成。35天龄大熊猫视网膜细胞层次增多。

The method includes the steps of forming a peelable resin layer on a silicon substrate, forming the wiring substrate on the peelable resin layer, mounting semiconductor chips on the wiring substrate, forming semiconductor devices by sealing the plurality of semiconductor chips by a sealing resin, individualizing the semiconductor devices by dicing the semiconductor devices from the sealing resin side but leaving the silicon substrate, peeling each of the individualized semiconductor devices from the silicon substrate between the silicon substrate and the peelable resin layer, and exposing terminals on the wiring substrate by forming openings through the peelable resin layer or by removing the peelable resin layer.

该方法包括以下步骤：在硅衬底上形成可剥离树脂层；在所述可剥离树脂层上形成布线衬底；将半导体芯片安装在所述布线衬底上；通过用密封树脂密封所述多个半导体芯片来形成半导体器件；通过从密封树脂侧将这些半导体器件切分但是保留硅衬底来使这些半导体器件个体化；将每个个体化半导体器件在所述硅衬底和可剥离树脂层之间从硅衬底上剥离；并且通过形成穿过可剥离树脂层的孔或者通过除去可剥离树脂层来使布线衬底上的端子暴露。

The present invention relates to a halogen-free, multilayered, uniaxially oriented heat shrink film comprising a core layer comprising a blend of polyolefins; a first skin layer on the upper surface of the core layer, and a second skin layer on the lower surface of the core layer, wherein the first and second skin layers independently comprise a polyolefin blend and wherein the shrinkage of the film is at least about 40% in the machine direction at 270 DEG F.

本发明涉及一种不含卤素、多层、单轴取向的热收缩薄膜，包含含聚烯烃共混物的芯层；在芯层上表面上的第一皮层，和在芯层下表面上的第二皮层，其中，第一和第二皮层独立地包含聚烯烃共混物，并且其中，在270°F，在纵向薄膜的收缩率至少约为40％。

The vertical sequence of the clastic seimites in Huimin sag is underlying unshocked layer, syn-sedimentary microfracture, micro-corrugated layer, pillow structure and partner structure layer, liquefied homogenization layer and overlying unshocked layer from down to up.

震积岩垂向序列自下而上为：A段为下伏未震层，B段为微同沉积断裂层，C段为微褶皱变形层，D段为枕状及伴生构造层，E段为液化均一层，F段为上覆未震层。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"