查询词典 tread as if on thin ice -- to be very careful

It is manufactured under high vacuum conditions use plasma discharger basic theory to uniformity spatter the SiO2 thin film and ITO thin film on the ultra thin float glass.

它是在高真空环境下，运用等离子放电的基本原理，在超薄浮法玻璃上均匀地溅射上SiO2和ITO薄膜而得到的。

The results showed that the constitutes of thin films by PLD consisted with the targets ,and realizing thin films deposited with same constitutes;All of the films were heteromorphism;It was revealed that the effect of the growth temperature was significant to the diffract peaks of the films and that of the substrate was negligible;the films had rather flatness surface and compact structure;the peak-to-tail roughness of PbSe thin films surfaces was less than 200nm and that of ZnO and Mn doped ZnO films surfaces was less than 100nm;Flat degree was improved with falling of growth temperature and laser energy .

测试结果表明：PLD法制备的薄膜的成分与靶材的基本一致，实现了同组分沉积；所有制备的薄膜都为多晶薄膜，发现薄膜生长温度是影响薄膜衍射峰的主要因素，基片类型对此影响不明显；所有薄膜表面比较平滑，结构比较致密；其中PbSe薄膜的表面不平整度小于200nm，ZnO和Mn离子掺杂ZnO薄膜的表面不平度小于100nm；生长温度和激光能量降低能提高薄膜表面的平整度。

Selecting corresponding rolling force model, the paper make an experiment and studies on cold rolled paper-thin strip processing characteristics of sixteen-roll rolling machine based on cold-rolled theory aand forms corresponding rolling model, tension model and moment calculation model .And comes to a conclusion that distortion force and press utmost have a large effect on rolling force and paper-thin strip shape, primarily presenting paper-thin strip rolling subarea theory that rolling force decreases corresponding to the thick decrease of strip but increases rapidly when to a certain thick.

结合带钢冷轧基本理论，选用适当的轧制压力模型，针对十六辊轧机轧制极薄带钢时的工艺特点进行了实验和分析，建立了相应的张力模型及辊系传动力矩模型；并得出变形抗力及压靠对轧制极薄带钢时的轧制力和板形有很大的影响，初步提出了当带厚较大时，为保持板形良好，随着轧件厚度的减少，轧制压力相应降低，当轧制到一定厚度时，轧制压力随着带厚的减少急剧增加的极薄带轧制分区理论。

Cu doped ZnO thin film can detect 100 ppb propyl alcohol vapor, while Mn doped ZnO thin film exhibits high sensitivity to NH3 and H2O vapor.Furthermore, the photoluminescence properties of ZnO and Tb doped ZnO thin films, heat-treated in different atmospheres, were carried out.

薄膜气敏性研究表明，Ti的掺杂使ZnO膜电阻降低；Cu的掺杂使薄膜对正丙醇的选择性增高，可检测痕量(100 ppb)的正丙醇：Mn掺杂薄膜显示出很好的氨敏和湿敏性能。

Dilute , thin , thin out , reduce , cut同义词: reduce , melt off , lose weight , slim , slenderize , thin , slim down

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However, it has found that sodium ions in TiO2 thin film diffused from the glass substrate during heat treatment have deleterious effects on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2- To develop new ecotypic building and environmental harmony materials and extend the use of the photocatalytic TiO2 thin films in the field of building materials, this thesis presents the preparation and the enhancement methods for the photocatalytic of TiO2 thin film on the surface of soda lime glass.

为发展新的生态建筑材料和环境协调材料，拓展二氧化钛在建筑材料领域的应用，该论文研究了普通玻璃表面TiO_2纳米薄膜的溶胶-凝胶工艺制备和光催化活性的增强方法。

It was indicated by SEM spectra of ZnO thin films that the surface of the sample was leveled off, and the crystals were felsitic. It was found from the experiment that, with the increasing of substrate temperature, there were more oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the conductance of the sample become larger , and the absorb edge of ZnO thin films shifted toward higher wavelength; with increasing of Ar:O2 ratio, there were lesser oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the absorb edge of ZnO thin films shifted toward lower wavelength.

实验还发现，随着衬底温度的升高，薄膜中产生的氧空位将会增多，使得ZnO薄膜的电导逐渐增大，而且其紫外透射吸收截止边带向高波长方向漂移；随着氩氧比例的增加，薄膜中的氧缺陷相对减少，薄膜的透射吸收截止边向低波长方向漂移。

To the liquid-crystal display from its structure, the principle as well as the classification has carried on the introduction, twists to the row (TN-Twisted Nematic); Ultra distortion to row (STN-Super TN); Double-decked ultra distortion to row (DSTN-Dual Scan Tortuosity Nomograph); The thin film crystal (TFT-Thin Film Transistor), introduced the thin film crystal liquid-crystal display with emphasis.

对液晶显示器从其结构，原理以及分类进行了介绍，扭曲向列型(TN-Twisted Nematic)；超扭曲向列型(STN-Super TN)；双层超扭曲向列型(DSTN-Dual Scan Tortuosity Nomograph)；薄膜晶体管型(TFT-Thin Film Transistor)，重点介绍了薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器。

In this paper, I studied the present methods for analyzing the optical parameters of thin film purposively to solve the problem of semiconductor thin film. Among so many methods, I pick up the reflection method to combine with the genetic algorithm, which is entitled the modern optimizing algorithm. And a new method of simultaneous determination the multi-parameters of semiconductor thin film has been presented.

本文针对半导体薄膜光学参数的测定问题，对目前分析薄膜光学参数的方法进行了较为详细、系统的研究，从众多方法中选取反射光谱法与现代优化算法——遗传算法相结合，提出一种可以同时确定半导体薄膜多个光学参数的新方法。

Walnut two sub-thin-skinned and thick-skinned, thin-skinned easy to eat out of walnut, walnut Ternstroemia unpalatable, I am always arguing with him and let him choose for my thin-skinned walnut.

核桃分薄皮和厚皮两种，薄皮核桃易吃出来，厚皮核桃难吃出来，我总是吵着爷爷，让他为我选薄皮核桃。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"