查询词典 traverse survey

First introduced highway alignment's definition, the significance, the developing process and the CASIO series calculator in the highway surveying computation application; Using the traverse survey computation's two basic mathematical model (azimuth calculation, coordinate calculation), compile the corresponding procedure to solve echo the wire coordinate computation; With the aid in the mathematical model which three, four and so on leveling's field operations calculate, compiles the corresponding procedure to solve the road elevation survey computation; According to relaxes the circular curve principal point and the detail coordinate computation mathematical model, based on this programs the solution to relax the circular curve coordinate principal point and the detail coordinate computation, then further develops this procedure to use to calculate the circular curve principal point and the detail coordinate computation.

首先介绍了公路线路的定义、意义、发展过程和CASIO 系列计算器在公路测量计算的应用；利用导线测量计算的两种基本数学模型，编写相应的程序以解决附和导线坐标计算；借助于三、四等水准测量的外业计算的数学模型，编写相应的程序以解决公路高程测量的计算；根据缓和圆曲线主点及细部点的坐标计算的数学模型，在此基础上编程解决缓和圆曲线坐标主点及细部点坐标的计算，然后进一步开发此程序用以计算圆曲线主点及细部点的坐标计算。

The coal resource exploration engineering surveying software application has functions of text editor,basic control classic error compensation,calculations for every kind of traverse,polar coordinates,every kind of intersection point,linear triangulation chain,height traverse,survey line support point height,every kind of indoor work survey line data processing.

煤炭资源勘探工程测量软件应用具有文本编辑器、基本控制网经典平差方法、各种导线简易计算、极坐标点计算、各种交会点计算、线形锁计算、高程导线计算、测线支点高程计算、各种内业测线数据处理计算等功能。

The coordinate traverse survey and trigonometric survey were carried out respectively during the construction of Hohhot Airport Interchange.

呼和浩特机场立交桥的施工中，分别使用了坐标导线测量和小三角测量。

This text puts forward a new method of the direct polygon measuring side traverse survey underground, and deals with how to use it to survey underground.

提出了井下导线测量的新方法，即&直伸多边形量边导线测量法&，并具体介绍了如何运用&直伸多边形量边导线测量法&进行井下导线测量。

However, it is one of the topics worthy of study that how the results of GPS survey that is based on the normal line can be converted to be compatible with the traverse survey inside tunnel s that is based on the plumb line, so as to minimize the influence of the plumb line deflection on the transverse break-through accuracy of tunnels.

但是，如何将以法线为准的地表GPS成果改换到与以垂线为准的洞内导线测量相符合，从而解决好垂线偏差对隧道贯通精度的影响，是一个值得探讨的问题。

However, it is one of the topics worthy of study that how the results of GPS survey that is based on the normal line can be converted to be compatible with the traverse survey inside tunnels that is based on the plumb line, so as to minimize the influence of the plumb line deflection on the transverse breakthrough accuracy of tunnels.

但是，如何将以法线为准的地表GPS成果改换到与以垂线为准的洞内导线测量相符合，从而解决好垂线偏差对隧道贯通精度的影响，是一个值得探讨的问题。

In order to save work-time and not to affect the production, using the underground traverse survey without orientation, it can recover this segment traverse.

应用井下无定向导线测量，就可以利用尚存的导线点恢复该段导线，满足生产需要。

This paper introduces the outline of inside tunnel survey,and expounds the survey control in tunneling works from aspects of the construction traverse survey,midline layout survey,midline detection and tolerance,elevation control survey,vertical section survey and cross section survey,and breakthrough survey,etc.

介绍了洞内测量纲要，从施工导线测量、中线施工放样、中线检测与限差、高程控制测量、纵断面测量和横断面测量、贯通测量等方面阐述了隧洞工程测量控制。

The equilateral and straight traverse replacing the approximate equilateral and straight traverse is introduced in the paper, so the question of the rational match of the side-angle-weight in the approximate equilateral and straight traverse survey is solved.

主要介绍以等边直伸导线代替近似等边直伸导线，以解决不同类型近似等边直伸导线测边测角权的合理匹配问题。

Therefore, the 3S technologies are fully applied in the area. On one hand, remote sensing mapping and digital elevation modeling are used to realize highprecision seismic data acquisition and quality control of field operation. GPS control points are emplaced through "firstorder control, survey grid placement stepbystep and overall adjustment", and surface fitting technique is used to build a digital model with regional height anomaly corrected. The GPS RTK and fullstationequipment traverse survey are used to realize the lofting survey of shooting and receiving points. The height fitting of shooting and receiving points of the GPS RTK survey is realized through correcting the digital model with regional height anomaly.

为此，全面地采用了3S技术，一方面从总体上运用卫星遥感影像成图技术和数字高程模型系统，实现室内对地震勘探的精确设计和对野外施工质量过程监控；用GPS卫星定位技术采取&首级控制、分期布网、首分网整体平差&方法布测物探GPS控制点，采用曲面拟合技术建立区域高程异常改正的数字模型；应用GPS RTK和全站仪导线测量等方法实现激发、接收点放样测量，利用区域高程异常改正数字模型对GPS RTK测量的激发、接收点进行高程拟合。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。