查询词典 transversion

The evolutionary relationships were investgated by comparing the results from molecular data alone or molecular data combined morphological characters using different analysis methods: maximum parsimony by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0 and Bayesian inference by MrBayes 3.0B4. Base composition and ti/tv of 28S rDNA D2 regions were analyzed by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0. The results showed that GC content of the 28S rDNA D2 gene sequences of subfamily Euphorinae ranges from 40.00% to 49.25%. Transversion frequency of sequence variable sites among species of Euphorinae was higher than that of transition. The subfamily Euphorinae was proved to be a paraphyletic group with close relationship to subfamilies Neoneurinae and Cenocoelinae; only two tribes, Meterorini and Microctonini, were proved to be monophyletic groups; Centistini, Cosmophorini, Euphorini and Dinocampini were paraphyletic groups; the basal position of tribe Meterorini within Euphorinae was partially supported by our phylogenetic trees, and tribe Microctonini was proved to be a group at the top of the trees.

结果表明：优茧蜂亚科的28S rDNA D2基因序列片段的GC%含量在40.00%~49.25%之间变动，而对于碱基替代情况来讲，优茧蜂亚科各个成员间序列变异位点上颠换大于转换；不同的分析和算法所产生的系统发育树都表明目前根据形态定义出的优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae不是一个单系群，而是一个与蚁茧蜂亚科Neoneurinae和高腹茧蜂亚科Cenocoelinae混杂在一起的并系群；在优茧蜂亚科内部，悬茧蜂族Meterorini和食甲茧蜂族Microctonini（排除猎户茧蜂属Orionis）为单系群，而宽鞘茧蜂族Centistini、大颚茧蜂族Cosmophorini、优茧蜂族Euphorini、瓢虫茧蜂族Dinocampini为并系群；悬茧蜂族Meterorini在优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae内位于基部位置的观点得到部分的支持，同时食甲茧蜂族Microctonini被判定为相对进化的类群。

The 6- cyano-1, 1 (1, 3- dioxypropylidene)-7-(carbomethoxyl group- methyl - 5- oxo-Delt6 (8)- tetrahydrochysene indolizine and haloethane reacts with each other for ethylization with existence of alkali and organic solution with or without phase transversion catalyst, and produces mentioned product.

本发明在相转移催化剂或无相转移催化剂存在下，6-氰基-1，1-(1，3-亚丙二氧基)-7-(甲氧羰基-甲基-5-氧代-Δ6(8)-四氢中氮茚类化合物与卤代乙烷在碱和有机溶剂的存在下进行乙基化反应即得6-氰基-1，1-(1，3-亚丙二氧基)-7-1′-(烷氧羰基-丙基-5-氧代-Δ6(8)-四氢中氮茚类化合物。

By the cooperation of 8-MOP/UVA, the photoaging-characteristic biological markers of the dermic fibroblasts in vivo and in intro were changed as follows:① with a permanent switch of mitotic to stably postmitotic phentypes, fibroblasts displayed growth suppression and morphological changes of cell senescence;② increasing expression of SA-β-galactosidase;③ increasing expression of p16 protein;④ continuous up-regulation of mRNA of MMP-1 and MMP-3, while the protein of TIMP-1 was only slightly induced;⑤ high levels of the 4977bp deleted mtDNA accumulated in dermis and cultured fibroblasts, and large accumulation of a A→C base transversion of 414 position of 〓 of human mtDNA control region for replication of cultured fibroblasts also.

2.8-MOP/UVA作用下，体内外真皮成纤维细胞生物学特性出现具有光老化特征性的改变：①细胞由具有分裂活性的分裂表型转化为不具有分裂能力的分裂后表型，形态学出现细胞衰老的相应改变；②SA-β-Gal表达增加；③p16蛋白表达增加；④MMP-1、MMP-3 mRNA持续表达而TIMP蛋白表达仅被轻微诱导；⑤mtDNA 4977bp缺失大量累积，培养成纤维细胞mtDNA复制控制区〓片段414碱基迅速出现大量A→C的点突变。

For the substitution and transversion of nucleotide in the same family, CHS sequences from Poaceae, Solanaceae and Papilionoideae evolved at nearly the same rate.

我们从水稻的基因组BAC文库中克隆了2个CHS基因，即B1-P7和B2-P5.B1-P7包含有完整的CHS基因，B2-P5则只克隆了外显子2和3'端的非编码区。

Fart transversion abuse is rich cultural heritage of Chinese the development and utilization of the product of bold.

屁颠儿是我对中华丰富文化遗产大胆开发利用的产物。

However, only 'fart transversion abuse' is my finest creations, registered a total of three categories.

但是，只有'屁颠儿'才是我真正的得意之作，共注册了3个类别。

He believes that" fart transversion children "should be based on the dictionary meaning interpretation.

他认为&屁颠儿&的词义应以词典解释为准。

Operation rules for three kinds of point mutation of DNA sequences (transition, transversion and transformation) are derived.

3推导出DNA序列点突变的运算法则。

Their were 1 transversion(site 100) and 1 coexistent site of transition and transversion(site 42),the others were all transition, which showed high ratio of transition to transversion.

所有多态位点中出现1处颠换(100位)，1处转换与颠换共存(42位)，其余均为转换，具有较高的转换偏倚。

It was also found base transversion had a extremely high ocurrence frequency in the single base substitution mutants when the plasmid was replicated in FL-FEN-1〓 cell or MNNG pretreated FL-FEN-1〓 cell, while in all mutants with multiple base substitution there were at least one transversion mutation taken place.

分析还发现，在FL-FEN-1〓细胞自发突变和非定标突变含有单碱基替换突变的突变子中，碱基颠换的发生率极高，而在FL-FEN-1〓细胞自发突变和非定标突变的多碱基替换突变子中，每个突变子均至少含有一个碱基颠换突变。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。