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The effect from transverse webs and frames and the effect from collision velocity on ship bow collision properties are also studied in this paper. 7. The idea of buffer bow is put forward from aspects of the overall situation of environmental protection and reducing the damage of struck shipside caused by striking bow. The influence of curvature of bow shape on mode of distortion, collision force, collision force density and energy absorption of bulbous bow is described detailedly through a series of collision numerical simulation for bulbous bows that have different curvature.

发现横向框架对于船艏结构的变形形态，碰撞力及能量吸收都有一定的影响，在进行碰撞分析时不能忽略，在较低的速度范围内碰撞速度对碰撞力及能量吸收没有太大影响，所以可以从较高速度撞击后得到的能量吸收曲线中得到较低速的碰撞能量吸收曲线，从而可以得到低速碰撞时的撞深，然后通过这个撞深在较高速碰撞的碰撞力曲线中可以获得低速碰撞的碰撞力曲线。

Due to the characteristic of high tension during cold rolling and the transverse flow in cold rolling different from hot rolling, the Shohet criterion, which is universally used in hot rolling, is not applicable to cold rolling.

由于冷轧过程的大张力轧制特点以及金属横向流动性与热轧有很大区别，因此在热轧中广泛应用的Shohet判别式不能很好应用于冷轧。

The transverse Ising model with long-range interaction in a simple subic lattice is used to simulate a ferroelectric particle.

铁电颗粒的尺寸效应吴银忠摘要：应用具有长程相互作用的横场伊辛模型模拟了铁电颗粒，考察了尺寸和长程相互作用对铁电颗粒的极化和相变的影响。

The transverse Ising model with long range interaction in a simple subic lattice is used to simulate a ferroelectric particle.

应用具有长程相互作用的横场伊辛模型模拟了铁电颗粒，考察了尺寸和长程相互作用对铁电颗粒的极化和相变的影响。

The thermodynamical properties of the two dimensional square lattice and the three dimensional simple cubic lattice transverse Ising model with spin - 1/2 are investigated within the framework of the finite cluster appraximation.

本文在有限集团近似的框架内研究了自旋为1/2的二维平方晶格和三维简立方晶格横场伊辛模型的热力学性质，得到了相应的相图，临界温度和临界横场。

In chapter 4,on the basis of chapter 3,a new formulation of hybrid/mixedsingular plate element based on Reissner's plate theory is set up,and 4-node arbitraryquadrilateral hybrid/mixed singular bending plate element formulas including theeffects of transverse shear deformation is derived,then by the use of this method,alarge quantity of numerical computations are carried out,at the same time,the resultsare compared with theoretical solutions and the results obtained by other singularfinite element methods.

第四章 在第三章的基础之上，建立基于Reissner型板理论之上的杂交/混合奇异板单元列式，推导出了考虑剪切效应的四节点任意四边形杂交/混合奇异弯曲板单元公式，并进行了大量的数值计算，同时与理论解析解和其它有限元解进行了比较，计算结果表明：本文提出的杂交/混合奇异板单元方法是可以用于计算含裂纹平板弯曲应力强度因子的一种高效、可靠、简便易行的方法。

Analysing the changing discipline, it obtains some characteristics of load transverse distribution of skew girder bridge. It has some certain reference value to the research and design of the skew girder bridge.

通过对荷载横向分布变化规律的分析，得到了斜梁桥荷载横向分布的一些特点，这对斜梁桥的研究和设计有一定的参考价值。

The transverse shearing deformation decreased obviously with the increase of the slenderness ratio and increased with the increase of total beam deformation.

横向剪切变形随梁的长细比增大而显著减小，随变形程度的增大而增大。

Based on Snell's law, an approach for calculation firstarrival travel times in a transverse isotropic media is developed, of which result can be used as the imaging condition of reverse time migration.

从snell定理出发，采用插值法求取网格空间中各点的直达波旅行时，以此作为弹性波逆时偏移的成像条件，实现多波多分量资料的逆时偏移。

He omitted mention that the magnetic force in Ampere's (1825) important invention, the solenoidal electromagnet, is caused by currents in the loops of his coils, which are transverse to the direction of magnetic force.

他没有提及该磁力在安培的（ 1825 ）的重要发明，螺线管电磁铁，是造成电流的循环，他线圈，这是横向，以方向的磁力。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。