查询词典 transplantation

Application of transplantation of cryopreserved vascularized bone allografts is an effective method for the treatment of massive bone defects in children, the clinical curative results of which is similar to that of transplantation of vascularized autografts.

对治疗儿童大块骨缺损，应用吻合血管的冷冻保存同种异体骨移植术是一种有效的方法，可取得类似于吻合血管的自体骨移植的治疗效果。

The study included 19 patients with episodes of acute rejection within the first year after transplantation. All patients had negative crossmatch tests before transplantation.

研究包括19名移植术后第一年发生急性排斥的患者，所有患者器官移植前的交叉配型呈阴性，患者也进行了组织学活检和C4d检测。

Objective: Flow cytometry crossmatch has been extensively used in kidney transplantation, but there is no agreement regarding its predictive value for one-year graft loss following kidney transplantation.

目的：探讨流式细胞仪交叉配型(flow cytometry crossmatch， FCXM)对移植肾一年存活率的影响。

The revolving number before and after transplantation in non-microencapsulated transplantation group was similar[(10.5±1.4),(10.5±1.3) cyclos/min, P ＞ 0.05].microcapsule provides immune protection.

①海藻酸钠-壳聚糖-海藻酸钠微胶囊有良好的生物相容性和机械强度，在移植部位不引发炎症反应，并保持形态的完整性。

BMSCs were isolated, depurated, cultivanted, and identified,then incubated with the concentration of 25μg Fe per milliliter at 37℃in 5% CO2. The labeled cells were stained by Prussian blue/trypan blue,and observed under fluorescent microscope.2. The labeled cells of different density (1×104/ml,5×104/ml,1×105/ml,5×105/ml,1×106 /ml,5×106/ml)were imaged by MRI with T1WI, T2WI and T2*WI sequences;and the same density (5×104/ml,1×105/ml)labeled cells were imaged by T2*WI sequences at different time.Then the signal intensities were measured and statistically analyzed.3. The model of rabbit renal ischemia-reperfusion injury was set up and treated. Then BMSCs(5×105)were injected into 16 recipient rabbits(1abeled cells in 10,unlabeled cells in 6)from ear vein.MR images of kidneys were obtained respectively at the time points of 0,1,3,5, 8 days after transplantation and before transplantation. MR imaging findings were analyzed,which were correlated with histological findings.

实验方法1分离、纯化、培养、鉴定兔BMSCs并以SPIO以25μg Fe/ml培养液浓度标记，对标记后不同时间的细胞行普鲁士蓝染色和台盼蓝拒染后显微镜观察。2将不同细胞浓度标记细胞管(1×104/ml、5×104/ml、1×105/ml、5×105/ml、1×106/ml、5×106/ml)，以不同扫描序列T1WI，T2WI，T2*WI(GRE进行MR成像，再选择相同细胞浓度组(5×104/ml、1×105/ml)进行不同时相MR成像，并测量信号强度，进行统计学分析。3缺血再灌注肾损伤模型建立和处理，然后将标记和未标记细胞(5×105个)经耳缘静脉移植入家兔体内(共16只：注入标记细胞者10只，注入未标记细胞者6只)，两组均于注射前、注射后第0、1、3、5、8天应用MRI对移植细胞进行活体示踪并与肾脏组织切片对照，然后对收集的信号强度进行统计学分析。

Liver transplantation for hepatics B is going down; however, due to the effectiveness of new therapies, now people don't need to die or undergo transplantation from HBV.

由于新的治疗药物的作用，乙型肝炎造成的肝移植的需求在下降，目前患者不会因为乙型肝炎而需要遭遇死亡和肝移植了。

They are: transplantation of whole, healthy pancreases; transplantation of islets of Langerthan, that portion of the pancreas that actually secretes insulin, and implantation of artificial pancreases.

它们分别是：健康胰脏的整个移植；胰岛部分的移植，胰岛是胰腺中实际分泌胰岛素的部分；以及人造腺的移植。

They are: transplantation of whole, healthy pancreases; transplantation of islets of Langerthan, that portion of the pancreas that actually secretes insulin, and implantation of artificial pancreases.

通过本题题干中的&widely spaced doses of insulin&可将本题的答案信息来源确定在首段的第三、四句。因为这两句话提到了&doses of insulin&。

The results provide insight into the risk of SSIs in relation to previous transplantation, choledocho-jejunal reconstruction, and red blood cell transfusion, which could motivate new studies to aid in understanding the pathogenesis of SSIs in liver transplantation.

研究结果提供了SSI和移植病史、胆总管-空肠重建和红细胞输注之间的关系的新的视角，有助于推动肝移植术后致病机理的更深入的研究。

METHODS: Eighty cases who had undergone renal transplantation were randomly divided into 2 groups:① preemptive therapy group (n=40), who were given ganciclovir (GCV, 250 mg/d) once at least 1 CMVPP65 positive cell per 2.0×105 PBL till the antigenemia became negative.② Control group (n=40), who were given universal twoweekprophylaxis with GCV (250 mg/d) beginning at the 3rd week after transplantation. A 3month followup was conducted and the efficacy and costeffectiveness of the 2 groups were compared.

将尸肾移植后患者80例分为两组：①早期治疗组（n=40），即在术后若监测到CMVPP65抗原血症阳性，则给予更昔洛韦（250 mg/d）治疗，直至抗原血症转阴；②对照组（n=40），所有患者从移植后第3周开始均给予更昔洛韦（250 mg/ d）治疗，持续2 wk，随访时间3 mo，观察两组对CMV疾病的预防效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。