查询词典 transplantation

Methods The surgery included both osteotomy and Medpor transplantation as a large scale filling stuff transfer under periosteum for hemi fical microsomia(3 cases) and simple mandibular hypoplasia (6 cases) reconstructi on. Results The result was satisfactory and showed a good nature skeleton facial outline.

方法截骨并以Medpor作为填充材料，进行多部位，大范围组合填充于骨膜下骨与肌肉之间，矫治半侧颅面矮小3 例，单纯性下颌骨发育不良6例。

Methods We used Amphotericin B for fungous septicemia complicated with allo-geneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (2 cases of server aplastic anemia, 1 case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia) or chemotherapy (2 cases of chronic lymphoblastic leukemia,5 cases of acute monoblastic leukemia). The long-term of one to three months Amphotericin B was used at total dose range from 1750 to 3115 microgram with drug prophylaxis and care.

对异基因造血干细胞移植3例（SAA 2例、ALL 1 例）和白血病化疗后7例（CLL 2例、M55例），出现真菌性败血症时应用长程（1～3个月）的两性霉素B治疗，总剂量为1750～3115 mg，观察其疗效和并发症，且对并发症采用药物预防和护理。

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of intracoronary transplantation of bone marrow mononuclear cells for dilated cardiomyopathy.

目的：观察自体骨髓单个核细胞冠脉内移植治疗扩张型心肌病的临床疗效。

With the increase in the number of HIV patients and organ transplantation, there has been a rise in the incidence of rare deep mycosis with high mortality and morbility.

近年来随着器官移植、艾滋病等患者的逐年增多，少见深部真菌感染相应也呈现上升趋势，并具有较高的发病率和死亡率。

Our results suggest that FGF-2 should be tested for its ability to maintain the reactivity of the nucleus pulposus cells to other morphogenic factors that may be used for cell-based transplantation therapy.

我们的研究说明应该对FGF2保持髓核细胞对其它形态发生因子的反应性从而可能使其应用于细胞移植疗法进行研究。

Our results suggest that FGF-2 should be tested for its ability to maintain the reactiity of the nucleus pulposus cells to other morphogenic factors that may be used for cell-based transplantation therapy.

我们的研究说明应该对FGF2保持髓核细胞对其它形态发生因子的反应性从而可能使其应用于细胞移植疗法进行研究。

The etiological factor leading to ARDS after renal transplantation is frequently mixed infection, the pathogen include oppartunitly bacteria ,Fungus, cytomegalovirus ,mycoplasm- chlamydia and so on, the diagnosis should be clear- out, meanwhile the colligated therapy should be taken as soon as possible, and the dosage of immunosuppressive agents should be adjust in order to avoid laging therapy, therapy should be taken as soon as possible , and the dosage of immunosuppressive agents should be adjust in order to avoid laging terapy, therapy should be taken as soon as possible,and the dosage of immunsuppressive agents should be adjust in order to avoid laging terapy.

引起肾移植术后AP，DS的病因常为混合感染，病原体可能有细菌、真菌、巨细胞病毒及支原体衣原体等，明确病原的同时应尽早采用综合治疗，同时调整免疫抑制剂药剂量，以免延误治疗。

There was no significant difference in number of myelinated nerve fiber, thickness of myelin sheath, and area of nerve tissue between experimental and autoallergic neural transplantation group.

实验结果验证了无细胞神经移植物复合骨髓间充质干细胞构建组织工程人工神经修复大鼠坐骨神经缺损，可以促进神经组织学的修复重建和功能的恢复。

Majority of acute leukemias in infant, either acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloblastic leukemia, posses a chromosomal translocation affecting the 11q23 chromosome region which specifically inoles the mixed-lineage leukemia gene.1-3 Most pediatric leukemias with MLL rearrangement clearly hae a remarkably short latency.1,4 MLL gene rearrangement is also associated with secondary leukemias of patients preiously treated with the topoisomerase II inhibitors.4 The latency of these secondary leukemias is similarly ery short.4 Of note, the concordance rate of leukemia with MLL rearrangement in infant monozygotic twins approximates to 100%,1,4 and identical breakpoint in the MLL gene was shared in these pairs of identical twin infants with concordant ALL.1,4 Moreoer, the unique and clonotypic MLL fusion gene was detectable in neonatal blood spots for Guthrie cards from non-twined indiiduals who subsequently deeloped ALL.1,4 These obserations indicate not only that MLL fusion is generated in utero but also that MLL fusion proteins could be capable of inducing leukemic transformation with few, if any, secondary mutations.2,3,4 Greaes et al speculate that an MLL fusion protein somehow promotes rapid transition to full-blown disease in patients ia ery rapid clonal expansion, genetic instability, or inhibition of DNA damage repair.4 In general, for clonal expansion of malignancies, tumor cells often hae acquired strategies that escape immune sureillance of the hosts.5,6 Immune escape mechanisms also contribute to the failure of graft-ersus-leukemia effect after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.7 Therefore, leukemia cells could acquire some immune escape mechanisms during leukemogenesis.

绪论 绝大多数的婴儿白血病，不管是急性淋巴性白血病或是急性骨髓性白血病，在染色体11q23部位有染色体易位的情况；这个部位的染色体易位牵连了混合谱系白血病基因。大多数具有MLL基因重排的儿童白血病潜伏期明显短很多。MLL基因重排也和经拓扑异构酶II抑制剂治疗后的继发性白血病有关。这些继发性白血病的潜伏期类似地都非常的短。很重要的是，单卵双胞胎婴儿同时患有或同时免于MLL基因重排阳性的白血病的一致性接近100%；并且同样患有ALL的同卵双胞胎的MLL基因的断裂点是一致的。而且，这种独特的克隆特异性的MLL融合基因能够从那些得ALL的非双生个体出生时的血斑标本中检测到。这些发现表明MLL融合基因产生在胎儿还在子宫的是后，而且MLL融合蛋白能过和其他的基因突变一起诱导白血病的产生。Greaes 等推测MLL融合蛋白在某种情况下同过快速克隆增殖，遗传的不稳定性或是DNA损伤修复的抑制促使疾病迅速地全面爆发。恶性肿瘤细胞的克隆增殖通常已经获得了逃避机体免疫监视的能力。免疫逃避机制也归因于异体外周血干细胞移植后移植物抗白血病作用的失效。所以，白血病细胞在白血病的产生过程中可能获得了某些免疫逃脱机制。

BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is recognized as the only method of curing chronic myelocytic leukemia.

背景：异基因造血干细胞移植是目前公认的惟一可以治愈慢性粒细胞白血病的方法，但存在供体来源少，移植相关并发症较多等问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。