查询词典 transitions

The order-disorder transitions of stoichiometrical AB and A3B alloys werestudied by using effective-atom model based on EAM potential.The results give the analytic function form of the free energy in term of the long rangeorder parameter,and indicate that order-disorder transition behaviors of stoichiometri-cal AB and A3B alloys may be different. This method can be applied to interpret theexperimental results of order-disorder transition in stoichiometrical NiAl and Ni3Al.

利用EAM势基础上的等效原子模型分析了结构稳定性与长程有序度的关系，给出了二元体系结合能与长程有序度解析关系的一般表达式，说明当量成分下AB和A3B型合金有序无序转变行为的不同，并以NiAl和Ni3Al为研究对象具体研究了其有序无序转变，从理论上解释了这两种有序金属间化合物在实验中所表现出的不同有序无序转变行为特征。

For m-modal maps with m turning points C1,C2,…,Cm, by defining equivalent scaling factors α_e as the geometric average of all scaling factors α_Ci (i=1,2,…,m),|α_e|=|α_C1α_C2…α_Cm|1/m, global superuniversal relationship between equivalent scaling factors α_e and fractal dimensions d of Feigenbaum-type attractors on all the infinitely many critical points of transitions to chaos is obtained: dlog_|α_e|=β~, where|W| is the basic period of the m-tuply superstable sequences W, and β~ is not only independent of the concrete sequences W, but also independent of the concrete maps.

对于具有m个转变点C_1，C_2，…，C_m的m峰映射，通过定义等效标度因子α_e为所有标度因子α_(i=1，2，…，m)的几何平均，|α_e|=|α_(C_1)α_(C_2)…α_|~(1/m)，得到了等效标度因子α_e与所有无穷多个转变至混沌的临界点上Feigenbaum型吸引子的分维d之间的一个整体性的超普适关系：dlog_|α_e|=β~(e，其中|W|是m超稳序列W的基本周期，超普适常数β~(e不仅不依赖于具体的序列W，而且也不依赖于具体的映射。

For m-modal maps with m turning points C1,C2,…,Cm, by defining equivalent scalingfactors α_e as the geometric average of all scaling factors α_Ci (i=1,2,…,m),|α_e|=|α_C1α_C2…α_Cm|1/m, global superuniversal relationship between equivalent scaling factors α_e and fractal dimensions d of Feigenbaum-type attractors on all the infinitely many critical points of transitions to chaos is obtained: dlog_|α_e|=β~, where|W| is the basic period of the m-tuply superstablesequences W, and β~ is not only independent of the concrete sequences W, but also independent of the concrete maps.

对于具有m个转变点C_1，C_2，…，C_m的m峰映射，通过定义等效标度因子α_e为所有标度因子α_(i=1，2，…，m)的几何平均，|α_e|=|α_(C_1)α_(C_2)…α_|~(1/m)，得到了等效标度因子α_e与所有无穷多个转变至混沌的临界点上Feigenbaum型吸引子的分维d之间的一个整体性的超普适关系：dlog_|α_e|=β~(e，其中|W|是m超稳序列W的基本周期，超普适常数β~(e不仅不依赖于具体的序列W，而且也不依赖于具体的映射。

This transition can be regarded as one of the primary prototypes of few-body phase transitions, which are generally observed in thermodynamical systems with huge numbers of particles.

这一相变现象可以被看成是在多体系统中观察到的相变行为在少体系统中一个原始的体现。

In many cases, simple calculations suffice to explain why certain triatomic molecules are linear and others bent, or why certain transitions do not appear in molecular spectra.

在许多场合，简单的计算足够解释一定triatomic Molecule 分子为什麼是线的并且其它弯曲，某些过渡为什麼不在Molecule 分子光谱里出现。

The development of a broadly tunable excimer laser source by exploiting bound-free transitions of electron beam-pumped diatomic and triatomic are gas halides is described.

宽带可调谐准分子激光源，是电子束泵浦的双原子和三原子稀有气体卤化物通过束缚-自由跃迁产生的。

The carboxyl of the tripodal ligand is a goodbridging group. The building blocks are linked together by the bridging group andother weak interactions (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interaction, etc), thusgenerating a one, two or three-dimensional metal complexes.2. Studies on the fluorescence properties of the lanthanide complexes indicated that:(1) The excitations in the ligand-based π-π〓 transitions cause the structuredemission of lanthanide complexes while the ligand luminescence is completelyquenched showing that ligand-to-metal energy transfer occurs.

三脚架配体所带的羧基是一个很好的桥联基团，配合物的结构基元通过这种基团的桥联作用及其它一些弱的作用力(如氢键、π-π堆积作用等)联系起来，构成了一维、二维或三维的超分子空间结构。2、稀土配合物的发光研究发现：(1)用配体的π-π〓跃迁波长进行激发，配合物均显示出稀土离子的特征发射峰，同时，配体的荧光峰没有出现，这说明在三脚架配体与稀土离子间进行了有效的能量传递。

On-line study of the disorientation of uniaxially stretched iPP upon heating The time-resolved FTIR investigation indicates that three structural transitions atabout 75℃, 135℃ and 175℃ can be observed during the heating process.

根据螺旋序列无序化时各构象规整谱带强度变化速率的不同，可以将iPP的所有构象规整谱带按有序程度从高到低进行排列：940，1220，1167，1303，1330，841，998，900，808，1100和973 cm〓。6。

On the basis of our calculations,the low-energy luminescence peaks experimentally observed can be identified as electronic interband transitions induced by the O substitutional impurities.

我们的计算结果表明，实验中观察到的低能发光峰是硼氮纳米管中氧替位杂质所引起的带间复合发光所致。

In this dissertation,we study the interband and intersubband transitions inGaAs/AlGaAs step multiple quantum wellstructures by nonlinear opti-cal methods.

在本论文中，我们以GaAs/AlGaAs阶梯量子阱结构为研究对象，用非线性光学的方法研究了其带间跃迁和子带间跃迁的部分性质。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失