查询词典 transitions

It is observed there are two phase transitions at about 400℃ and 850℃ in each sample before melting, respectively. By careful measurement it shows the amounts of weight loss and endotherm, along with T, decrease with the dopant increasing when phase transitions occurred.

热分析发现熔化前在400℃和850℃分别存在2个相变，仔细测量得出相变发生时随掺杂量增加，失重量和吸热量减少，超导转变温度T降低。

Temperature, Simple Thermodynamic System, Work, heat and First Law of Thermodynamics, Ideal Gases, Engines, Refrigerators, and The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Reversibility and the Kelvin Temperature Scale, Entropy, Pure Substances, Phase Transitions, Statistical Mechanics, thermal Properties of Solids, Higher-Order Phase Transitions: Critical Phenomena.

温度、简单热力学系、功、热及热力学第一定律、理想气体、热机、致冷机及热力学第二定律、可逆性与Kelvin 温标、Entropy、纯物质、相转变、统计力学、固体的热性质、高阶相转变：临界现象。

In order to extend simple logic constraint relations of single place versus transitions to complex cooperated constraint relations of multiple places versus transitions, the cooperation inhibit arc is presented. And it is combined to differential Petri net for modeling hybrid system with state feedback.

为使Petri网中单个库所对变迁的简单逻辑约束关系扩展到多个库所对变迁复杂的协同约束关系，提出了协同约束弧的概念，并将它与微分Petri网相结合，用以对具有状态反馈控制的混杂系统建模。

Using concept of magnetic Polaris, this paper derives read-back signal of heads, and computes influence impacted on read-back signal by adjacent bit magnetic transitions and adjacent track magnetic transitions.

采用磁偶极子概念对磁头的读出信号进行了数学推导，并计算了相邻比特磁化翻转及相邻磁道磁化翻转对读出信号的影响。

We do research on the transitions between states of network protocol,the protocol misusage detection model based on Markov chain,the framework of the IDS technology and protocol anormity after we discuss the current technology. The main research contents of this paper include: research on transitions between states of network protocol and session process, protocol misuage and the anomaly detection model based on Markov chain, the research of intrusion detection framework, more accurately model based on the characteristic of the network traffic and so on.

在分析了现有入侵检测系统的基础上，本文围绕典型网络协议状态转换、基于马尔可夫链的检测模型、入侵检测技术框架、以及协议异常等几个方面展开深入研究，主要工作内容包括：典型网络协议转换状态的分析和会话过程的研究；基于马尔可夫链的网络异常检测模型；分布式的检测架构；针对网络流量特征而提出了精确的检测模型等。

Multiple transitions, inoludig both physical transitions and chemical transforma-tions, have been investigated for five moldable polyimides of different structures(Table 1)with programmed thermal cycle on a torsional braid apparatus constructed in our laboratory.

2对五种聚酰亚胺经300℃热处理后的热力谱进行了比较，考察化学结构对T_(91)的影响，T_(91)之值随高分子链刚性的增高而增高。

The thermal behavior of silver behenate has been studied by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, combined thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis-mass spectrometry. The results indicated that complicated phase transitions took place while heating silver behenate,but there were two distinct thermal transitions. During the first transition at 138°C, the alkyl chains of silver behenate were transformed from an ordered into disordered state.

通过采用粉末X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重-差热分析与质谱联用技术，对山嵛酸银纳米晶体的热行为研究发现，山嵛酸银受热发生了一系列相转变，它有两个明显的突变：即在138℃左右，山嵛酸银的烷基链从高度有序转变为无序状态；在231℃左右，山嵛酸银发生了热分解，其主要分解产物为银纳米粒子和山嵛酸。

Applying the Large-scale multi-configuration Dirac-Fock wave functions, we calculated the parameters such as wavelength, oscillator strengths and excited energy for the transitions related to lightning spectra. The most important effects of relativity, correlation, and relaxation are included in the computational model. Comparison of the calculated results with experimental spectra shows that the spectra in plateau area have a distinctive characteristic. Beside the lines of lower excited state with n=3 in NII ions, transitions of NI and OI are increased, their excited energy is around 13~14eV, and there are rarely lines from OII ion.

将原子结构的理论应用於闪电光谱的研究，用多组态Dirac-Fock方法，计算了有关光谱线的波长、振子强度以及相应的激发态能量等参数，理论与试验观测资料进行比较分析后发现，高原地区闪电首次回击光谱的结构及跃迁特性与其他地区有明显的区别，除NII离子n=3的低激发态产生的跃迁谱线外，激发能量为13~14eV左右的中性NI和OI的跃迁增多，但很难观测到OII离子的跃迁谱线。

In chapter two,we review and develop mechanism for three cooperativetransitions,including the cooperative electronic transition of two RE ions,external and internal vibronic transitions.We explain the principle of thesecooperative transitions and obtain,the relations between the oscillator strengthof these transitions and other parameters.

第二章回顾、总结和发展了几种联合跃迁，包括稀土离子对的联合电子跃迁、内电子振动跃迁和外电子振动跃迁的量子力学理论，解释了这些联合跃迁产生的机理，得到了其跃迁的振子强度同各种因素的关系。

Based on the project requirements, the research has focused on the confined electronic states in the semiconductor surface quantum wells. The moden quantum theory and advanced material growth technology have been used. The interband transitions in the surface quantum well have been studied by the in-situ photo-modulated reflection spectroscopy combined with the molecular beam epitaxy system. The optical transitions, including the tansition between ground or excited states of the electron and hole states, have been directly observed.

根据项目任务书的要求，本项研究在现代量子理论与先进材料生长技术基础上对半导体表面量子阱阱结构中的受限电子能态进行系统的光谱实验与理论研究，通过与分子束外延设备直接耦合的光调制光谱手段在原子层量级上直接观测到了表面量子阱中本征能态间的光跃迁特性，其中包括基态间的跃迁和激发态间的跃迁。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失