查询词典 transition state theory

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为"世纪人物"，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为"爱因斯坦"和天才是同一个意思。

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为&世纪人物&，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为&爱因斯坦&和天才是同一个意思。

The capitalist and the corrupt officials collude with steal state-owned and the collective property mainly have " four big secret passages ": Transfers state-owned and the collective property right completely has not entered the market, the minority unlawful element seizes the opportunity the camera operation, receives the bribe, the underestimate sells cheap state-owned and the collective property; The state-owned property right management level from sells buys, even uses the illegal method to fictionalize empty increases the cost and the debt, shifts the hideaway property, embezzles state-owned and the collective property; Inside and outside some units colludes with, underestimated sells cheap the state asset; By expense and so on pre-buckle staff economical compensatory payment names pull down the property right transfer price, finally lets let only then free hold this part state-owned and the collective property.

资本家和贪官污吏勾结窃取国有和集体资产主要有"四大暗道"：转让国有和集体产权没有完全进入市场，少数不法分子乘机暗箱操作、收受贿赂、低估贱卖国有和集体资产；国有产权管理层自卖自买，甚至利用不法手段虚构虚增成本和债务，转移隐藏资产，侵吞国有和集体资产；一些单位内外勾结，低估贱卖国有资产；以预扣职工经济补偿金等费用的名义压低产权转让价格，最终让受让方无偿占有这部分国有和集体资产。

The first chapter gives a brief introduction of Schmitt\'s life and main works together with the evolution of his concepts of state of exception and state emergency powers. The second chapter expounds Schmitt\'s claims on state emergency powers in the state of exception: it should allow the sovereignty unrestrictive powers to decide on the state of exception. In the state of exception the president must be empowered the unrestrictive emergency power to watch constitution. Both the parliament and ministry of justice cannot defend constitution in the state of exception.

第二章则阐述施米特关于例外状态下国家紧急权力的主张：决断例外状态需要不受限制的主权权力：例外状态下只有赋予不受限制的紧急权给总统才能守护宪法，议会、司法机关都不能在例外状态下捍卫宪法；例外状态下要捍卫国家、宪法，需要授予像总统这样的特别立法者以甚至侵犯宪法的立法权力。

For the first patern, elastic dynamics is adopted to study the steady state rolling contact, elastic dynamics incorporating with rigid dynamics is adopted to study the non-steady state. For the steady state, the analytical solution is obtained, and for the non-steady state, the variational formulation to solve the problem numerically is derived For the later patern, the function type friction coefficient is introduced. On the basis of the quasi-stastic theories of constant friction coefficients, both the exact theory and the simplified theory of the function type friction coefficient are established, the computer programms for both the theories are also made out. Using the function type friction coefficient, Shen-Hedrick-Elkins theory's application range is extended to large creepage .

对于速度对接触体力学特性的影响，本文采用弹性动力学方法和弹性动力学与刚体动力学相结合的方法分别对稳态和非稳态两种情况进行了研究，得到了稳态情况的解析解，给出了对非稳态情况进行数值求解的变分公式；对于速度对相关物理量的影响，本文主要讨论了速度对摩擦系数的影响，在滚动接触准静态理论的基础上引进了函数型摩擦系数，建立了函数型摩擦系数的滚动接触准静态精确理论和简化理论，并分别编制了相关的计算程序，还用函数型摩擦系数将简便的Shen-Hedrick-Elkins理论的适用范围扩展到大蠕滑区。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

The theory of Confucianism founded by Lu Gu and Jia Yi was originated from the theory of Xun Zi, However, not the same as the thougt of Lu Gu, in the theory of Jia Yi, which reflected the aristocracy-oriented feature of the upper class, the ideology of aristocratism was aroused. Han Ying initiated the self-awakening man's original mind or nature and reestablished the theory of born good. His theory was regarded as an anabranch of Confucianism in the early stage of Han Dynasty, and a reecho of historical movement of the aristocratic theory of Confucianism advocated by Confucius and Mencius. During the periods of Emperor. Jing of Han and Emperor Wu of Han, an aristocratic upper class had come into being. Therefore, in the face of the society that experienced populace-oriented baptism, Dong Zhong-shu kept down the aristocratic components existed in Jia Yi's theory, absorbed populace-oriented consciousness, which formed the foundation for theoretical system, and transferred instrument-centered Confucianism to the one with sanctification. Thus, Confucianism acquired its theoretical remolding and historical transforming.

汉初的陆、贾儒学的思想理路是由荀学发展而来，但不同于陆贾之说，在贾谊思想里，作为当时上层社会走向贵族化这一时代特征的反映，贵族化思想成分开始被唤起；陆、贾之后的韩婴则倡导心性修养，重建性善论，他的学说是孔孟儒学贵族化历史乐章之回响，为汉初儒学的支流；景武之际，汉初上层社会已经完成了贵族化转变，为此，董仲舒保留了贾谊学说中的贵族化思想成分，然更为重要的是，面对一个经过平民化洗礼的社会，董仲舒吸纳平民思想意识以建构理论体系，将陆贾、贾谊承自荀子的工具性特征显著之儒学转变成具神学特征的儒学，使儒学获得一次理论上的大改铸，实现了儒学的历史转型。

Typical accident-causing" theories includes Heinrich" s Domino" s theory, its development by Bird, Adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. This is author" s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident-causing theory . in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents. All of these theories have contributed to the development of water traffic accident-causing theory. As to orbit intersecting theory, the paper thinks it extension of Domino s theory, although it exists independently.

有代表性的事故致因理论有海因里希因果连锁理论以及博德、亚当斯等人对该理论的发展，这些发展的主要进步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果连锁中的基本原因，是本文分析和发展水上交通事故致因理论的主要思想来源和方法论；能量意外转移理论，广泛的应用在水上交通安全的各项具体管理制度中；人失误事故模型能用于指导对碰撞事故的原因分析和预防；动态变化理论及多线性事件连锁论对指导事故调查是较好的分析方法；轨迹交叉理论虽然以独立的理论形式存在，但本文认为其实质仍然是因果连锁理论的发展。

Graph theory s 02 graph theory widely used for its own development. 40-60 20th century era matroid theory and graph theory-very graph theory, algebra and graph theory. topology theory has great development.

详细说明：图论讲义02 图论的广泛应用，促进了它自身的发展。20世纪40-60年代，拟阵理论、超图理论、极图理论，以及代数图论、拓扑图论等都有很大的发展。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。