查询词典 transition energy

The experimental data also shows that the energy gap for electron transition of acetic acid molecules does not change in various molecular associations.

实验数据还表明：不同的分子缔合结构并不改变乙酸分子中的电子跃迁能级间隔。

According to related theories,the ultraviolet spectrum of atomic materials,especially the electron energy transition around alkali metal atomic nucleus is analyzed and calculated,and the spectral line data is listed in this paper.

根据相关理论，重点对原子紫外光谱，尤其是碱金属原子核外电子的能量跃迁进行了分析和计算，列出了计算的谱线数据。

Rare earth element possess abundant and particular electronic energy band structure,which lead to plentiful electron transition, so these element obtain multiform luminescencecharacter, this series of materials hold important place in luminescence materials zone.

稀土元素原子具有丰富的、特殊的电子能带结构，为多种能级跃迁创造了条件，从而获得良好的发光性能，该系列材料在已开发的发光材料中占有重要的位置。

The boundary is the transition zone of material and energy between forestland and grassland.

界面是连接刺槐林和草地之间进行物质、能量交换的过渡区域。

Using the MP2 method at the 6-311G level, the geometries of the reactants, transition state and products of the hydrogen abstraction reaction of isocyanic acid with formyl radical have been optimized. Changes of bond lengths of interacting molecules and the stationary point structures were discussed along the minimum energy paths.

在 UMP2/6-311G计算水平上，优化了标题反应的反应物、过渡态、产物的几何结构，沿最小能量途径讨论了异氰酸和甲酰自由基发生氢转移反应位能面上驻点的结构以及相互作用分子结构变化。

These phenomena occurred due to the increased free volume and chain mobility of polymers, and the decreased energy barrier for crystal form transition by the plasticization effect of scCO2 and other supercritical fluids.

这些现象的发生，是由于超临界二氧化碳及其它超临界流体增大了聚合物的自由体积和链活动性，降低了相转变的能垒。

We also studied the total energy and the enthalpy of the different structure after the transition, and found that the parallel structure is more favorable than the herringbone structure.

我们还指出，相变后平行排列的纳米管束结构能降低体系的总能量和焓，而另一种人字形排列的管束结构则是相变后的一种亚稳结构。

In this dissertation, we optimized the thinkness of each layer of TFEL devices using the layered optimization method to obtain ZnS: Ce〓 TFEL devices. Accoding to the energy level structure of Ce〓, two criteria for distinguishing the EL of Ce〓 were found out, from which it was conduded that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 comes from 5d→4f transition of Ce〓. The measurement of brightness waveform showed that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 was the luminescence from independent centers. and there were the field induced-delocalization in this process anf it〓s the cause of low TFEL efficiency of ZnS: Ce〓. In this dissertation, different influence factors on TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 were sdudied. The influence of different host lattice is different: The blue/green ratio of ZnS: Ce〓 in hexagonal system of ZnS is larger than that in cubic system of ZnS, and the TFEL peaks in hexagonal system of ZnS moves toward longer wavelength compared with that in cubic system of ZnS. The adding buffer layer was used in this stage. The solubility of Ce〓 in ZnS was small and it was another limit to TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 device. The solubility of Ce〓 increased ten times when using Li ions as flux, so that the TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 was enhanced. It was found that the appearing of ZnO in active layer improves the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓: the brightness and the wave range of ZnS: Ce〓TFEL were enhanced.

本文采用TFEL的分层优化方案，优化组合了各膜层厚度，选择最佳制备条件，得到了ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL；根据Ce〓的能级结构，找到了判别Ce〓的EL的两个简单依据，并据此断定ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的两个发射峰分别属于Ce〓的〓和〓跃迁；亮度波形测量表明ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL属于分立中心发光，分析认为在此过程中存在着较严重的场致离化，这也是ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL效率较低的一个原因；本文考查了影响ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的各种因素，发现：基质的晶体结构对ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL有所影响，在六角相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL优于立方相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰的蓝-绿比相对较大，且光谱向短波方向移动，在此项研究中本文采用了在发光层前增镀过渡层的办法，过渡层为六角晶相的ZnO；限制ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL器件亮度的一个原因是Ce〓在ZnS中的溶解度低，本文用Li离子作助溶剂增大了Ce〓的溶解度，增大幅度为一个量级，并且ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL亮度明显提高；从ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL光谱来看ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL波长覆盖范围较小，亮度也不高，达不到做为白色TFEL材料的要求，需要寻找新的白色TFEL材料；在研究ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL中还发现：发光层中ZnO的出现有利于ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰变宽、亮度增大。

Hydrocyanic acid and water proceed via a five-centred transition states then transformed by its exterior hydrogen-bond; The results show that the activation energy of the isomerizing reaction in the aqueous phase is lower than that in the gas phase. It is likely that the hydrogen bonds formed in the complexes and the solvent effect play an important role.

计算结果表明，在水相中异构化过程的活化能比在气相中低，无论在气相还是在水相中异氢氰酸通过水氢键转化成氢氰酸容易些，而氢氰酸由水氢键转化成异氢氰酸相对要困难些，分子间氢键和溶剂化效应在异构化反应过程中起到重要的作用。

Corresponding reactants, products, intermediates, and interconversion transition states are located on the reaction potential energy profiles.

得到了详细标注反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态的势能面示意图。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失