查询词典 transient phenomena

To negate and even tease those so called dignified value, showing his high self-respect and self-esteem even in the danger ; to reveal and abominate the fraud, tricks, developing a sort of unyielding and dismal quality that a hero has at his end ; to neglect and ridicule the high capitalism modern cities and hot primary matters , having a calm and placid attitude to handle with the messy and complicated world ; to hope for and trust the mysterious information and secert in space (something fabled and subconscious ), being curious about the unknown ; to show solicitude for a certain transient psychic phenomena and to expand it, reflecting the open heart and rakish spirit going beyong the mortal world ; to be indifferent to the interest of substance ; to refuse the philistinism and to recall the the past lifestyle in the countryside and so on.

主人公身上，恐怕有这样几点需加以注意：对冠冕堂皇所谓有值存在的否定和戏弄，有一种风雨飘摇中御舟独行的自尊与傲骨；对伪善、狡诈行径的揭露和憎恶，有一种英雄末路的不屈与悲凉；对"高度资本主义化"的现代都市、对重大事件的无视和揶揄，有一种应付纷繁世界的淡定与从容；对大约来自宇宙的神秘信息、默契的希冀和信赖，有一种对未知世界的好奇与梦想；对某种稍纵即逝的心理机微的关注和引申，有一种流转不居的豁达与洒脱；以及对物质利益的淡漠，对世俗、庸众的拒斥，对往日故乡的张望等等。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

This paper analyze and study the influence of the superimposition in depth based on the previous achievements and combined with the theoretical qualitative analysis and project instances. The main contents as follow:Chapter 1: Indicate the significance and objective of this paper, review the previous achievements of the transient process and superimposition, and then present the study purpose of this paper.Chapter 2: combined with the physic knowledge of the fluctuation and the superimposition, Indicate the physical essences and the influence of the superimposition phenomena that exist in the diversion pipe system, and take one hydraulic turbine owning only one diversion tunnel and two hydraulic turbines sharing one tailrace conduit for instance to study out the numerical calculation superimpose operations.Chapter 3: From the calculation theory of the parameter of the guaranty calculation of regulation of the hydro-turbine, qualitative analyze the influence of the superimposition on them and the superpose time, combined with some project instances, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time.Chapter 4: Based on the previous achievements of the calculation and theoretical analysis of the surge-chamber ground swell, analyze the influence of the superimposition on it and the superpose time.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，结合理论定性分析及工程实例，对波动叠加带来的影响进行深入分析研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水电站过渡过程及波动叠加方面的有关研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，结合物理学中有关振动与波动叠加方面的有关知识，阐述水电站引水发电系统中存在的波动现象的实质及其影响，并以两机一洞和一机一洞具有上游调压室或下游调压室的水电站拟定其数值计算叠加工况；第3章，从机组调保参数的理论出发，定性的分析波动叠加对机组调保参数的不利影响及叠加时间，结合几个工程实例，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；第4章，在前人对调压室涌浪进行计算和理论分析的基础上，分析波动叠加对调压室涌浪的影响及其叠加时间。

With the increase of the engineering applications of broadband signals and non-linear systems, the study of time domain integral equation methods for analysis of transient electromagnetic scattering and radiation phenomena is more and more active.

随着宽带信号和非线性系统的工程应用日益增加，用于分析瞬态电磁散射和辐射现象的时域积分方程方法研究也日趋活跃。

These experimental results confirm that an obvious energy balance relationship exists between transient photovoltaics and surface photoacoustic phenomena.

结果证实了样品表面光声与瞬态光伏现象之间存在明显的能量互补关系。

Electromagnetics course mainly including basic phenomena and laws of electro- magnetics, electrostatic field in vacuum, in conductor and in electric medium, electric energy, stabilized current, stabilized magnetic field and its basic laws, electric and magnetic fields caused by a moving chager in lower speed, the transform of electric and magnetic fields between different systems of coordinates, inductive laws, eddy field, self inductance, mutual inductance and transient, molecule current and magnetic substance, ferromagnet, boundary conditions, magnetic circuit theorem, energy of magnetic field and density of magnetic energy, displacement current, Maxwell's equation, electromagnetic wave, Poynting vector.

电磁学课程的主要内容包括：静电的基本现象和基本定律，真空中的静电场，导体和电介质中的静电场，电场的能量与电场能量密度，稳恒电流，稳恒电流磁场的基本定律，运动电荷的电磁场，不同参照系之间电磁场的变换，电磁感应定律，涡旋电场，互感，自感，暂态过程，分子电流与磁介质，铁磁体，边界条件，磁路定理，磁场的能量和磁能密度，位移电流， Maxwell 方程组，电磁波和玻印廷矢量等。

The simplified model explained such nonlinear flow phenomena as the non-linearity of wall slip with shear stress, the transient oscillation in pressure, the stick-slip transition and sharkskin features in capillary rheometry.

论文中把建立的模型简化后定性解释了毛细管实验中瞬态振荡、滑-粘转换和鲨鱼皮现象，说明该理论框架在稳态剪切流场也是适用的。

Acoustic Emission is a class of universal phenomena whereby transient elastic wave are generated by the rapid release of energy from localized sources within a material. In various field, people begin to use this phenomena to test these structures damage and evaluate their security.

声发射是材料中局部源快速释放能量而产生瞬态弹性波的一种普遍物理现象，人们已经开始在各个领域中利用这种现象进行研究对象的缺陷检测和安全性评价。

It also becomes more difficult to model and simulate power grid. Traditional"Quasi-stationary"phase models can't be used for studying electromagnetic transient phenomena; on the other hand, the EMTP models can be used to analyze the electromagnetic transient accurately, but for the limitation of the step size, it can't be used to simulate the large network with a high speed.

这对电力系统的建模和仿真提出了更高的要求，传统的机电暂态模型由于建立在&准稳态&假设基础之上，因此不能用来仿真变化迅速的电磁暂态过程；而电磁暂态模型，虽然能准确反映电磁暂态过程，但由于仿真步长很小，仿真速度受到限制，不适合用来仿真大型电力系统。

The dynamic phasor model is based on the time-varying phasor, which not only breaks the quasi-stationary assumption, but also overcomes the maximum step size constraint of regular transmission line, so it can be used to analyze the fast electromagnetic transient phenomena at a higher speed.

传统的机电暂态模型由于建立在&准稳态&假设基础之上，因此不能用来仿真变化迅速的电磁暂态过程，而电磁暂态模型，虽然能准确反映电磁暂态过程，但由于仿真步长很小，仿真速度受到限制，不适合用来仿真大型电力系统。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。