查询词典 transient period

It is assumed that it is adiabatic compression during start-up process before the atmophere pressure in flow passage rise to relief pressure, the thermodynamic equation, momentum equation and rigid water hammer theroy have been applied for the analysis and calculation the variation law of air during this transient process.

假设流道内气体未达虹吸驼峰顶处真空破坏阀排气压力前的起动过渡过程处于绝热压缩状态，运用能量方程结合动量方程和刚性水击理论，计算分析出了流道中的气体压力在起动过渡过程中的变化规律。

The control of the aging condition, the transient liquid- solid separation of aging slurries, and the analysis of the particle size distribution of CTA and the micro concentration determination of the impurity 4- CBA.

粗对苯二甲酸的高温熟化是一个复杂过程，动力学实验研究的难点在于3个方面，即反应条件的控制，熟化浆料在高温高压下的液固瞬间分离取样与样品的分析测试。

The main works done in this thesis are as follows:(1) The transient temperature field of air in swirl chamber is measured by means of Laser-Moire-Deflectometry for the first time.

主要内容有：(1)我们首次利用激光莫尔偏折法对涡流室介质温度场进行了实机测量在分析测试结果的基础上发展了相应的数学模型。

Algorithms of mass air flow, fuel film quantity and the compensation of fuel injection pulse width under both static and transient conditions are analyzed and deducted.

通过对油膜质量和喷油脉宽补偿计算的推导和分析，总结出了适用于各种工况的喷油脉宽补偿算式。

This article presented the basic principle about inspecting undergroud air-raid shelter with the method of transient rayleigh waves and offered a new method.

本文介绍了瞬态瑞雷波法探测地下防空洞的基本原理，提出了一种改进的方法。

Results After operation, no permanent facial nerve paralysis occurred and transient facial nerve paralysis appeared in 3 cases, parotid fistula in 3 cases (5%). and Frey's syndrome in 10 cases. All these postoperative complications were cured by allopathy. No patient relapsed.

结果 术后均未发生永久性面神经麻痹。3例(5%)术后出现术侧暂时性面神经麻痹，3例(5%)出现腮腺瘘，10例出现耳颞神经综合征，经对症等治疗后均治愈，无1例复发。

The transient natural convection and natural convective heat and mass transfer under constant-flux condition were also studied respectively. In experimental research, the electrochemical method was used to analogize natural convection in a porous enclosure.

在实验研究中，采用电化学方法，在多孔介质封闭腔体的两竖壁间建立浓度梯度和温度梯度，实验测量了腔体内的温度分布和电极间的极限电流，以此确定了总体的传热系数和传质系数。

An iterative temperature field model of cylinder, in which the non-linear steam temperature distributed along axial direction, was got based on two-dimensional transient heat conduction differential equation. Analytical simulation demonstrates not only a rapid solution convergence but a minor error.

在二维圆筒壁非稳态导热的基础上，得到了圆筒壁内蒸汽沿轴向线性分布，随时间非线性变化的温度场迭代计算公式，并与有限元计算结果作了对比，结果表明所得模型计算精度高、计算速度快。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The model is implemented with the circuit simulation tool PSPICE, and can be used to analyse oscillating properties, including the detection mode transient response, stable response and frequency response to angular rate.

利用这个电路模型，可以分析陀螺的振动特性，包括检测振动的瞬态响应和稳态响应，检测振动对输入角速度的频率响应特性，从而可以获得陀螺工作的优化条件；并为传感器与接口电路的整体模拟打下基础。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。