查询词典 transient equilibrium

Transition of China'financial institution is a process that starts from the equilibrium to the increase of financial resources'relative price, then to the broken of quondam equilibrium, and finally to the new equilibrium.

在这一过程中，虽然国有金融机构大都是"低效率"的，但这并不能说明这种制度安排是非理性的、是无效的。因为，金融制度安排的每一次均衡都能有效的促进经济的发展。

Secondly, method of Taylor series is used to approximate the slow manifold and the O approximation of the slow manifold is given; slow dynamics such as saddle node bifurcation which has been proven to be the same as that for the full system is analyzed; at the same time, fast dynamics including bifurcation conditions and domain of attractor of the stable equilibrium are also analyzed; the attracting region which consists of the stable manifold of the unstable equilibrium and stable equilibrium is given; we found that when the inner flux decay increases, the domain of attractor is enlarged.

首先，给出了电力系统SMIB模型的时间尺度分解，得到标准的奇异摄动模型；其次，利用幂级数方法，给出了慢流形的O近似M〓，分析了在慢流形M〓上的慢动态，得到了慢子系统的鞍结分支值，并证明此分支值与原系统的鞍结分支值相同；分析了快子系统的平衡点和全局分支的存在条件，给出由不稳定平衡点的稳定流形与稳定平衡点形成的吸引域；并研究内部电压对稳定域的影响，发现稳定域随内部电压增加而扩大；最后给出整个系统的稳定平衡点的近似吸引域。

For the coordination of multiple agents in noncooperation environment, we considered the learning aim as finding a Nash equilibrium strategy through in learning function taking other agent's actions into account. Therefore, we expended the single agent Q-learning algorithm into multiagent Q-learning algorithm. In addition, we proved the convergence of multi-agent Q-learning algorithm under certain general sum stochastic game architecture for only one Nash equilibrium or multiple same Nash equilibrium.

对于非合作环境下的多智能体协调我们通过在学习函数中考虑了智能体的联合行动，提出把学习目标作为求取一个Nash平衡点策略，这样将单智能体Q-learning算法扩展到多智能体的Q-learning算法；证明了在一定的一般和随机对策结构下具有一个或多个相同Nash平衡点条件下多智能体Q-learning算法的收敛性。

Considering its complex geometric topology, multi states of self-equilibrium stress and modes of inextensional mechanisms, a prestress optimization strategy was proposed to solve the final feasible prestress distribution problem of the structures with multi states of self- equilibrium stress, where the decomposition and assembly method of modal matrix, the theory of structural equilibrium matrix and the singular value decomposition method were utilized.

考虑该结构几何拓扑复杂、多自应力模态与机构位移模态的特点，应用平衡矩阵理论与奇异值分解算法，通过模态矩阵的分解组合方法，给出一种具有一定普遍意义的预应力优化策略，使多自应力模态结构体系的最终可行预应力分布求解得以简便的实现。

With horizontal shear component of intercolumn forces ignored, four equilibrium equations were formed, i.e., force equilibriums along the vertical direction, the sliding direction, Y axis direction, and moment equilibrium around Y axis. The equilibrium equations contained the actions of underground water, earthquake and supporting forces.

在忽略条柱间作用力的水平剪切分量的基础上，建立铅直方向、滑动方向、垂直滑动方向的力平衡以及绕Y轴的力矩平衡共4个方程，平衡方程中纳入地下水、地震、支护力作用。

Following evidences indicate that lherzolite and garnet pyroxenite xenoliths in basalts are captures of mantle fragments when host magma ascending: crystallizing temperatures and pressures of cpx megacrysts and some phenocrysts in host magmas are greater than equilibrium temperatures and pressures of xenoliths; calculated REE partition pattern of assumed equilibrium melts is not comparable with that of studied host basalt rocks; olivine in xenoliths is not in equilibrium with basalt rocks.

寄主玄武岩的单斜辉石斑晶—熔体平衡温度高于石榴石二辉橄榄岩和石榴石辉石岩包体的平衡温度，单斜辉石巨晶和部分斑晶—熔体平衡压力大于包体平衡压力，寄主碱性玄武岩的稀土配分型式和所计算的与尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体平衡的熔体的稀土配分型式不同，包体橄榄石与寄主岩浆之间的Fe-Mg交换系数低于0.30，均表明包体与寄主玄武岩浆之间不存在平衡关系，因此，包体是被寄主玄武岩浆捕虏的上地幔碎块。

Through reviewing the theories of classical economic equilibrium and economic growth, development proportionally and macroeconomic equilibrium and non-equilibrium, the thesis introduces and comments the theories and viewpoints of the major schools and their reprehensive who have typically significance and have done great contributions in the studies of the coordinated operation among money, funds and economy.

基于此，本文将货币运行、资金运行与经济运行三者之间的关系具体化为经济增长与经济结构、货币供给与货币需求、储蓄与投资、资金供给与资金需求等方面的关系以及货币、资金与经济的内外协调运行问题；相应地，全文内容被划分为以下六章：第一章，货币、资金与经济协调运行的理论前提。

Therefore, in the laboratory, a 2L gasliquid equilibrium measurement device was used to measure the equilibrium solubility of H2S, CO2, CH3SH and COS in the mixed solutions of Methyldiethanolamine, Tetramethylene sulfone respectively under different temperatures and different proportions. With the relevant parameters being correlated from the measured data, a corresponding thermodynamic calculation model was set up, based on the gasliquid two phase state equilibrium equation, and in combination with the overseas research results.

为此，在实验室利用容积为2 L的气液平衡测定装置，测定了不同温度和溶液配比条件下硫化氢、二氧化碳、甲硫醇、硫氧碳在甲基二乙醇胺（Methyldiethanolamine，MDEA）、环丁砜（Tetramethylene sulfone，TMS）水溶液中的平衡溶解度，并根据气液两相平衡状态方程，结合国外研究成果，利用测定的平衡溶解度数据关联出相关参数，建立了相应的热力学计算模型，用于预测该复杂体系中酸气分压与溶液负荷的气液平衡关系。

The metastable phase equilibrium of the quaternary system Na(superscript +)∥Cl(superscript -), CO3(superscript 2-), B4O7(superscript 2-)-H2O was studied at 273 K by isothermal evaporation method, the solubility and density of the equilibrium solution of this system were determined and the metastable equilibrium phase diagram was plotted in line with the experimental data. The phase diagram of the system consists of three univariant curves, three crystallization fields and one invariant point.

采用等温蒸发法研究简单四元体系Na∥Cl，CO3(上标 2-)，B4O7(上标 2-)-H2O273K时的介稳相平衡，并测定该体系273K平衡液相中各组分的溶解度及密度，该体系的介稳相图和密度组成图显示：该四元体系在273K时的相图由3条溶解度单变量线、3个结晶区及1个共饱和点组成。

The Nash equilibrium problem with l2-nor m bound disturbance was studied. The problem was considered as a compound dynam ic game described by N-person non-cooperative dynamic game and two-person zer o-sum dynamic game. By applying H∞ control theory method, the existence conditions of linear quadratic Nash equilibrium H∞ disturbance attenuati on strategies were presented and proved, and its state feedback Nash equilibrium solutions were given.

研究具有l2范数有界不确定性扰动的纳什均衡问题以具有不确定性扰动的线性二次纳什均衡对策问题为例，将其归结为由二人非合作非零和对策和各对策方与外部扰动的二人零和对策构成的复合对策问题，应用H∞控制理论方法，给出并证明了扰动衰减H∞状态反馈策略存在的条件和求解方法，并通过简例说明了算法的有效性

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。