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Firstly,the emphysis of culture research has transformed from apriorism into objective reality.Secondly,the purpose of culture research has transformed from cognition of culture into application of culture.

从方法论上看，文化研究的范式转变体现了方法论上的进步，主要表现在以下几个方面：一是文化的研究重心从先验的抽象实体转向现实的生活实践，二是研究的目的从单纯的文化认识转向文化的应用，三是研究视野从地域性文化转向全球性文化。

The eukaryotic expression vector PBI121-CRP was constructed, then transformed into peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Heiba920 by agrobacterium-mediated transformation for expression. After the molecular detecting, the transformed plants were obtained.

构建真核表达载体PBI121-CRP，利用根癌农杆菌介导法导入黑花生，使其在花生中表达，经分子生物学检测后，获得可表达CRP的转基因花生植株。

The main theory results includes:(1) Using the properties of Hilbert transform, perfectly reconstruction and new type of lifting scheme, a new type of dual-tree binary coefficients complex wavelet with linear phase is achieved.(2) For linear systems that can be diagonalized by GFT and DST-II matrices, an efficient MGM method is proposed, convergence is proved.(3) We discuss the algebraic structure when Toeplitz matrix is transformed by multi-band wavelet,show that Toeplitz matrix is composed of generating function is transformed to a band and sparse matrix when wavelet applied to this matrix, based on the above results, an efficient solution of Toeplitz equations is obtained, and the computational complex is O,where N is the order of matrix.

理论成果主要包括：(1)对于对偶树二进制系数复数小波，利用Hilbert变换对性质、完全重构条件并结合新的提升格式构造研究了含参系数多进制小波构造方法，作为特例得到具有线性相位的对偶树二进制系数复数小波构造方法；(2)对于广义离散傅立叶变换与正弦变换对角化系统，提出了高效、快速的多重网格算法，理论上证明了算法的收敛性；(3)研究了Toeplitz矩阵在多进制小波变换下的代数结构，验证了多项式生成函数构成的Toeplitz系统在小波变换下的稀疏带宽性质，从而建立基于小波变换求解Toeplitz系统的快速求解方法，运算量级控制在O，其中N为系统的阶。

The results showed that the overexpression of CBF1 could obviously improve cold tolerance of plant.Compared with non-transformed control plants,the transformed plants had a shorter and stronger stem,more leaves that were bottle-green and thicker,and a longer growth period.

结果表明：CBF1的组成型表达增强了冷敏感植物的抗寒性；在表型上使植株矮壮，叶片着生密集，叶色深绿，叶厚度增加；促进侧枝生长，延长营养生长期，推迟花期；对植株的结实性无明显影响。

In presented method, the correlated variables are transformed into uncorrelated variables equivalently, and the performance functions in the correlated variables space are transformed into those in the equivalent uncorrelated variables space, in which the reliability sensitivity of the system failure probability with respect to the distribution parameters of the uncorrelated variables can be solved by the moment method for the uncorrelated variables. Finally the equivalent relationship between the correlated variables and the uncorrelated variables, the chain rule for derivative are employed to obtain the reliability sensitivity of the system failure probability with respect to the means of the correlated variables.

在所提的方法中，首先将相关变量空间等效转化为不相关变量空间，并将系统多个失效模式的功能函数转化为不相关变量空间的功能函数，进而利用矩方法得到多模式系统失效概率对不相关变量空间基本分布参数的灵敏度，最后利用相关变量空间与不相关变量空间的等价关系及复合函数求导法则，求得多模式系统失效概率对相关变量空间中变量均值的灵敏度。

We transformed eccentric coaxial line cross-section into rectangular area by hyperbolic cotangent transformation, transformed the FDTD difference expressions into CM-FDTD difference formula, calculated the cutoff wavenumbers of higher order TE and TM modes in eccentric coaxial line.

本文用双曲余切变换将偏心同轴线截面变换为矩形区域，相应地将FDTD差分格式变换为保角变换FDTD差分格式，计算了偏心同轴线TE、TM高阶模的截止波长。

Gold Baby ferment can be used to feed a variety of energy fermented feed and fodder, such as rice powder, corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran and straw crops, Cotton Seed Hull and grass and so on, after the fermented feed energy is transformed into the bacterial protein feed , which is transformed into the roughage feed.

金宝贝饲料发酵剂可用于发酵各种能量饲料和粗饲料，如稻谷粉、玉米粉、麦麸、米糠及农作物秸杆、棉籽壳和牧草等，经发酵后的能量饲料转化成了菌体蛋白饲料，而粗饲料转化成了精饲料。

Then the satisfiability of DTITL is equivalently transformed to the same problem for SFO. Since the decidability of SFO can be transformed to the satisfiability of the propositional interval temporal logic, so SFO is decidable.

利用多个命题变量等价表示有界整数，把SFO的可满足性判定问题等价转换为可判定的命题区间时序逻辑的判定问题。

The physical quantity to be measured is transformed into corresponding optical signal by light path. Then the optical signal is transformed into discrete voltage signal by a series of hardware circuit and software processing.

光路将待测物理量转化成相应的光信号，再经过硬件电路和软件的一系列处理转换成离散的电压信号，并在计算机上以图形方式显示结果。

The experiment results show that enstatite is transformed into the perovskite structure under the shock compression whereas the perovskite structure is transformed retrogressively into the single-chain structure during the process of pressure release.

对回收样品进行的X射线衍射分析结果表明：两发顽火辉石回收样品的主相均是单链状结构硅酸盐，而非钙钛矿结构；另外，回收样品中均未观察到氧化物SiO2 和(Mg0.92， Fe0.08)O的XRD特征谱线；两发MgO+SiO2回收样品中均观察到SiO2和镁橄榄石(Mg2SiO4)而没有氧化物MgO。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。