查询词典 transformational grammar

In recent years cognitive psychology has been related to mentalistic approaches to linguistics, especially Chomsky's TRANSFORMATIONAL GENERATIVE GRAMMAR, which links language structure to the nature of human cognitive processes.

近年来认知心理学已与语言学的心灵主义联系起来，特别是与乔姆斯基的转换生成语法联系起来。转换生成语法将语言结构与人类认知过程的本质联系一起。

Firstly, we analyze animate noun from three semantic features of control; secondly, we compare the power of person, organization and location in order to check out their animacy; thirdly, using VP-internal Subject Hypothesis in Transformational and Generative Grammar, we investigate Chinese, Kachin and Hani of Tibeto-Burman languages and give out the animacy hierarchy of semantic roles; fourthly, we discuss the animacy of personal pronoun, referential pronoun, proper noun, general noun and abstract noun; fifthly, topic and subjectivity pay attention to the variation of animacy of noun in the paragraph from pragmatic and cognitive points of view respectively; sixthly, we compare the numerical representation of noun in Chinese and Tibetan and other Tibeto-Burman languages. The conclusion is drawn on the relationship between number and animacy; lastly, the influence of popularity on animacy is pointed out. The fifth part includes conclusion and questions leaving behind.

第一，自控度从、、三个语义特征考察名词的生命度；第二，权力度主要通过比较指人名词与机构名词、处所词的权力度大小来检验其生命度的高低；第三，题元角色是运用转换生成语法关于动词短语内部主语的假设，考察汉语和藏缅语族的景颇语和哈尼语，对题元角色的生命度等级序列进行排序；第四，定指度和指称、专有及抽象性主要是考察人称代词、指示代词、专有名词、普通名词和抽象名词的生命度高低；第五，话题和主观性分别从语用和认知两个角度考察名词生命度在语篇中的变化情况；第六，数范畴涉及汉语和藏缅语族的藏语、独龙语、羌语、普米语、景颇语和哈尼语，主要比较它们名词表数概念的差异，总结数范畴与生命度的关系；最后，列举了通俗度对汉语名词生命度的影响。

This year is the 50th anniversary of the birth of the Transformational and Generative Grammar.

今年是转换生成语法诞生50周年。

In transformational generative grammar, tree diagrams and phrase structure rules are closely related.

在转换生成语法，树图和短语结构规则是紧密相关的。

Over the years, the practice of Transformational Generative Grammar theory has been covered in shadow because of its brilliant features.

长期以来，转换生成语法的实践功能因其理论的光辉而被遮盖在阴影之下。

Most of the research on Wh-question is applied the theories from the transformational generative grammar.

目前关于英朝特殊疑问句的研究大多是运用转换生成语法中的一些理论去描述特殊疑问句。

Wh-question has been the main subject of the transformational generative grammar.

特殊疑问句一直是转换生成语法所研究的主要对象。

While combining transformational generative grammar and grammatical means , the study booms applied linguistic theory.

同时，结合生成理论和语法手段，繁荣应用语言学理论。

In Transformational Generative Grammar a level of sentence structure which show the basic form of a spoken or written sentence in the language.

语言中表示口头或书面句子基本形式的一层句子结构。

Various deficiencies have been discovered in the first attempts to formulate a theory of transformational generative grammar and in the descriptive analysis of particular languages that motivated these formulations.

各种缺陷已经发现的最早尝试制订一套转换生成语法理论，并在这些配方的动机，特别是语言的描述性分析。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。