查询词典 transformation of state

In order to study the protection of β-carotene and vitamin C against the transformation of human lung fibroblasts cell induced by nickel sesquioxide, HLF cells were treated repeatedly by different concentrations of Ni2O3 in vitro.β-carotene (5.4mg/L) and vitamin C(1.8mg/L) were added into the media containing Ni2O3 (1.0mg/L) respectively. The identification of malignancy of the transformation of HLF cell was carried out by the tests of ConA and the growth on semisolid agar culture. The results showed that Ni2O3 could induce the malignant transformation of HLF cell. The transformed cell proliferated rapidly.

为了探讨三氧化二镍(Ni2O3)诱导人肺成纤维细胞恶性转化作用以及β-胡萝卜素和维生素C的保护作用，用不同浓度的Ni2O3在体外多次处理HLF细胞，利用刀豆凝集素A凝集实验和软琼脂集落形成实验进行转化细胞的恶性鉴定；同时添加β-胡萝卜素(5.4mg/L)和维生素C的食物(1.8mg/L)，观察对Ni2O3转化作用的影响。

An approach to image interpolation based on local fractal similarity transformation suitablefor complex images in natural scenes is described. Similarity transformation of rectangular image blocks are added and the extremem method in the function with two variables is used to obtain the optical similarity transformation.

提出了适用于复杂自然景物图像的基于局部分形自相似变换的图像插值方法，在常用的局部分形自相似变换基础上增加了矩形图像块的自相似变换，并采用二元函数的极值方法求最佳相似变换。

Fractal ; fractal similarity transformation ; image interpolationl optimal similarity transformation ; rectangular block transformation

分形；自相似分形变换；图像插值；最佳相似变换；矩形块变换

Via generalizing the Cauchy method we obtain a new method,called the modified Cauchy method.By means of this method we establish two bilateral _3ψ_3 and _4ψ_4 series summation formulae,two four-term summation and transformation formulae for unilateral _3φ_2-series and bilateral _3ψ_3-series,and two five-term summation and transformation formulae for unilateral _3φ_2-series and bilateral _3φ_3-series,which contain many known results as their special cases,such as non-terminating q-Saalschütz summation formula,Bilateral _6ψ_6 series summation formula of Bailey,non-terminating Watson transformation formula and some transformations of _3φ_2-series etc.

通过对Cauchy方法的推广，我们得到修正的Cauchy方法，采用这个方法分别得到两个双边的_3ψ_3和_4ψ_4基本超几何级数的求和公式、单边_3φ_~(2-)级数和双边_3ψ_(3~-)级数的两个四项求和变换公式和两个五项求和变换公式，它们包括许多已有的结果为特例，如非终止的q-Saalschütz求和公式、Bailey的very-well-poised双边级数_6ψ_6求和公式、非终止的Watson变换公式和一些关于单边_3φ_(2~-)级数的变换公式等。

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

Subsequently, on the basis of the system, the vectors pBar-1C and pBar-1Ab were transformed. 156 and 115 of resistant calli were obtained from 5400 and 4800 calli, respectively. Their transformation efficiency were 2.8% and 2.4%, and differentiation rates were 80.7% and 87.8%, respectively. These results suggest the transformation system is stable as well as efficiency, and good for transformation of rice with Bar gene as selective marker.

随后，以此体系为基础，将装有不同基因的两个载体pBar-1C和pBar-1Ab进行了转化，分别从5400块和4800块愈伤组织中获得156个和115个抗性愈伤，其抗性愈伤率分别为2.8%和2.4%，分化率分别为80.7%和87.8%，由此说明，此转化体系相对稳定，且分化率高、抗性愈伤率也较高，可用于同类选择标记的遗传转化，加快水稻转基因育种步伐。

To improve the detectability of the Top-hat transformation and suppress the effect of noises or clutters, a new class of Top-hat transformation is proposed. Firstly, the shortcomings of the classical Top-hat transformation are analyzed.

为了简单有效地提高Top-hat变换的目标检测能力，降低噪声及复杂背景对其性能的影响，提出了一类新的Top-hat变换。

In the aspect of grey generating on numerical transformation, due to the difference information of the data transformation series is the decisive factor for a transformation series to establish a high precision GM(1,1) model.

为了全面反映国内外关于灰生成技术研究方面的最新动态和最新进展，本文首先系统综述了灰理论在灰生成、灰生成空间等方面的研究成果，并对这些成果所采用的思想方法、产生的影响等方面作了详尽的评述。

According to the same type of unit experience in transformation, the transformation possible, the effect of significantly lowering energy conservation, the transformation plan in 2009 when the implementation of the overhaul.

根据同类型机组改造经验，认为改造可行，节能降耗效果显著，计划改造在2009年大修时实施。

Under the different pH conditions, the migration and transformation behavior of each form of phosphorus released from the lake sediments into water body was studied by means of simulation. The results show that under alkalic condition or acidic condition, the temporal and spatial distribution of phosphorus in the water body changes with its releasing mechanism, and its migration and transformation behaviors are various. The change of pH value has no obvious effect on such transformation, but the total phosphorus in the water body has substantial effect on the concentration change of various forms of phosphorus.

通过室内模拟湖泊沉积物在不同pH条件下，研究释放到水体中各种磷形态的迁移转化行为，结果表明：碱性条件和酸性条件下，水体磷的时空变化由于其释放机制的不同，其迁移转化行为各不相同，同时，pH值的变化对水体中各种磷的相互转化没有明显的作用，各种磷形态的浓度变化，在很大程度上取决于水体中总磷的浓度。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。