查询词典 transformation of state

Based on the non-isothermal transformation theory and non-steady state nucleation theory, a new method for calculating the continuous cooling transformation curve and the critical cooling rate of bulk metallic glass alloys is put forward in this paper.

在非等温转变理论以及非稳态形核理论基础上提出了计算大块非晶合金连续冷却转变曲线和临界冷却速率的新模型，以用于评估合金的非晶形成能力。

The Robertson-Walker symmetry of cosmography is destroyed in a local time-space by the gravitational interaction between matters, which result in the pure gravitational field matter state rapid transformation from relativity state to loose state, so that the universe to do speed up the expansion.

物质间的引力相互作用破坏了局域时空上宇宙所具有的Robertson- Walker 对称性，导致了目前纯引力场物质由相对论状态向松散状态快速转化，从而使宇宙做加速膨胀。

At the end of this chapter a concrete calculation example of Gauge transformation is given.In chapter 2 of this paper, two example applying gauge transformation for Quantum Geometric Phase in adiabatic condition are given, with explicit calculation process .The two examples is similar in objects to calculate, they are two state quantum system expressed in sphere coordination.

第二章主要讲了两个利用含时规范变换求解绝热近似下的几何相的例子，给出比较具体的计算步骤，它们有一个共同特点就是计算的对象都是二态体系，计算时采用的都是球坐标系，计算的都是只有两个量子态的纯粹的量子系统。

Considering the vehicular SG cruise integrating model under braking condition influenced by some factors of nonlinearity, time-delay and the disturbance, a new nonlinear SMITH predictor is designed to compensate the time delays of control variable in advance. Furthermore, with the resort of pure delay operator, extension of the Lie derivative and the Lie bracket, some issues of SISO nonlinear system with time delays in state variable are resolved, which cover the input-output linearization, invertability of coordinate transformation and the disturbance decoupling problem.the staged transformation and design technique, the vehicle deceleration tracking control and the SG cruise disturbance decoupling control under braking condition are carried out effectively using proposed control method.

在建立制动工况下车辆走-停巡航系统集成模型基础上，针对其非线性、时滞特性以及目标车减速度干扰的影响，提出一种改进的非线性SMITH预估补偿方法，以消除控制变量时滞，并结合时滞算子、扩展李导数和扩展李括号方法，研究并解决了SISO状态变量时滞非线性系统的输入输出线性化、坐标变换的可逆性以及输出干扰解耦问题，实现了SISO时滞非线性系统的综合控制。

By means of the nonlinear state feedback and coordinates transformation,many uncertain nonlinear systems can be transformed as a linear fractional transformation on the generalized plant and the uncertainty.

非线性系统线性化后，线性系统的鲁棒控制方法就可用于控制器的设计[1 - 3] 。80年代以来，鲁棒控制理论得到了迅速发展，H∞方法和μ方法成为鲁棒控制设计的有效工具，并广泛应用于线性系统控制中 [4- 8] 。

To develop Linear Fractional Transformation model based on quasi-linear model for ground-to-air missile, state transformation method was used to establish quasi-Linear Parameter Varying model for missile longitudinal short-period dynamics by changing missile states along with an equilibrium trajectory decided by time-varying parameters. Based on the obtained quasi-LPV model, the LFT model of the missile was developed by use of MATLAB functions, and the missile dynamics were explicitly separated into certainty part and time-varying parameter part.

为了建立基于准线性化模型的地空导弹线性分式变换模型，采用状态替换方法将导弹的状态沿着一条由时变参数决定的平衡点轨迹进行变换，建立了纵向短周期动力学的准线性参数时变模型；基于所建立的准LPV模型，采用MATLAB函数建立了导弹的LFT模型，将导弹动力学明确描述为确定性部分和时变参数部分。

The fourth,through the study of the change of urban neighborhood,as well asthe country\'s role in the period after social transformation,it found that along with thedisintegration of"danwei"system,urban neighborhood played a more importantsocial function in the management of urban society,in the discourse of"communityconstruction",the relationship between state and urban neighborhood transferred fromthe original"authoritarian control"to"institution to absorb",on the discourse of"community construction",although the state created development space for thecommunity,with agents in the grass-roots"neighborhood",the state always bring theinitial social forces into the institutional orbit of controllable..

四是通过考察社会转型以来城市邻里空间的变迁，以及国家在期间扮演的角色，发现随着单位制解体，邻里社区开始在城市社会管理中发挥重要社会功能，在"社区建设"的话语下，国家与城市邻里空间的关系从原来的"威权控制"转向"体制吸纳"，国家策略性地为社会创设一定空间，通过其在基层的代理人"居民委员会"的制度运作，始终将生长中的社会力量吸纳入国家体制可控的轨道之中。

Sset future prices can be forecasted with filtering historical simulation by drawing from standardized residual density. The problem of inappropriate risk neutral assumption could be resolved by the calibration from density transformation. The transformation is to identify the state price density per unit probability through the parameter re-estimation by minimizing the mean squared error of market and model prices.

bstract：使用残差机率分配抽样的过滤历史模拟法可以作为未来资产价格的预测，而风险中立假设不适当的问题则可透过风险测度的转换予以解决，该转换过程系将市场价格与模型价格的均方差极小化求得估计校正后的新参数，作为状态价格机率分配的转换机制。

The variational relations of the first internal excited state energy,the excitation energy and the frequency of transition spectral line between the first internal excited state and the ground state of the electron which is strongly coupled with phonon in an asymmetry quantum dot with the transverse and longituainal effective confinement length of quantum dot and the electron-phonon coupling strength were studied by using a linear combination operator and the unitary transformation methods.

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究非对称量子点中与声子强耦合的电子的第一内部激发态能量、激发能量和第一内部激发态到基态的跃迁谱线频率随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度，电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系。

Then,in accordance with the principle of superposition and transformation operators,the three-particle entangled W state is expanded by Bell bases and the teleportation can be realized. The relation of transformation operators with unitary operation is discussed.

然后由波函数的叠加原理与算符变换出发，将体系的总量子量按照Bell基展开实现量子隐形传态，给出了变换算符与实际操作算符之间的联系。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了