查询词典 transformation of state

Now our country is under the background of overall transformation from planned economy to market economy. Because of the inharmony between the economic transformation and the politics transformation, especially the lack of effective law mechanism on adjusting labor relations, the rights and interests of laborers have been violated badly. The social transformation progress and the sustaining economy development have also been affected.

在我国由计划经济向市场经济全面转型的背景下，由于经济转型与政治转型的严重不协调，特别是合理调整劳动关系的有效法律机制的缺失，导致劳动者权益受到严重侵害，并影响了社会顺利转型和经济持续发展。

Moreover, the inverse transformation can be an image scramble transformation and its anti-scramble transformation is Arnold transformation.

该反变换也可作为图像置乱的正变换，相应的反变换就是Arnold变换。

Based on the summarizing of the exiting algorithms of the texture mapping and antialiasing, this paper goes deeply into the basic theory and processing of texture mapping. The texture compress algorithm which can satisfy the need of the memory and time is given for the stochastic sampling in the inverse texture mapping; the geometry transformation in the texture mapping are discussed and the concepts of the unitary parametrization and the patch parametrization is proposed, some kinds of the unitary parametrization methods of parametric surfaces and the geometry transformation in the patch parametrization are also presented; in order to solve the aliasing in the parametrization of intermediate surface-sphere in two-part texture mapping, an area-preserving transformation is presented also; to improve the quality of the graph the aliasing in the texture mapping is analyzed from the aspect of signal process, and the modified summed-area tables algorithms is proposed; the distortion of the scanline conversion algorithms under perspective transformation is analyzed and the proper interpolation algorithm is presented so the aliasing problem of the polyhedral object after the unitary parametrization is efficiently solved.

本文在总结现有的纹理映射和反走样算法的基础上，深入研究了纹理映射的基本原理与过程，根据反向纹理映射对纹理随机采样的特殊要求，提出了一种可满足存储空间和寻址时间的纹理压缩存储算法；通过对纹理映射中几何变换理论的进一步深入探讨，提出了整体参数化和面片参数化的概念，并给出了参数化曲面的各种整体参数化方法和面片参数化的几何变换形式；针对现有的两步映射算法所存在的中间曲面—球面的参数化问题，提出一种等积映射方法，较好地实现了由非参数化面片拼接而成的多面体表面的纹理映射；从信号采样的角度深入分析了纹理映射中走样产生的原因，提出了改进的区域求和表算法，使图形生成的效果有所提高；还分析了一般的扫描线算法在透视变换中所存在的问题，提出了一种正确的插值算法，从而解决了整体参数化后多面体表面纹理映射的几何变形问题。

This paper thought, before china's innovation to the system of ownership structure, its' constructing and adjustment had passed through this way which confiscated the bureaucratic capital, to agricultural, the handicraft industry and the Capitalistic industry and commerce, carried on the socialistic transformation, after that, began the countryside communalization movement and "sheared the capitalistic tail", the mentality carried on was "making the individual economy into collective economy, then making the collective economy into all the people's economy"; Vietnam in the socialistic transformation and in the public ownership system establishment, the biggest difference with other nations was carried it on in the north and south two different regions and different time; Laos' socialistic transformation started from the privately-run enterprises, then carried on socialistic transformation to the agriculture; The North Korea's establishment of socialistic system of ownership proceed along the important industrial

认为中国改革前对所有制结构的构建和调整，经过了一条没收官僚资本、对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造、农村公社化运动和&割资本主义尾巴&的路径，按&个体经济变为集体经济，再从集体经济变为全民经济&的思路来进行的；越南在社会主义改造和公有制建立问题上与其他国家最大的不同，是在北南两个不同区域和不同时期进行的；老挝的社会主义改造是从私营工商业开始，然后进行农业的社会主义改造；朝鲜社会主义公有制的建立，是沿着重要产业国有化运动、手工业生产合作社、农业合作社和国营农场的路子进行的；古巴社会主义公有制的建立主要是通过城市工商业的全面国有化和农业的国营农场化实现的。

Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation is theresult of series complex factors,As the interactional relationship of politics andecnomics,economical factors is the basic factors,traditional political cultural,whichresults in the negative factors of the countury\'s democratical politicaltransformation,is the main factor of non-institutionalism of political transforming.national relationship and religional extremelist are another importantfactors,which have an impact on steady environment and building of nationalcountries;Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation,which drops into the dilemma ofblind imitation,is influenced by external powersIt\'s concluded six points by summarizing the efforts of Kyrgyzstan\'sdemocratical political transformation.at the same time,bringing forward my ownopinions about our country towards the academic development of western politics andthe experience of Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation.

吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型是一系列内外综合因素互为作用的结果。就政治与经济的互动关系而言，经济因素无疑是影响吉政治转型的基本动因；传统政治文化是导致吉民主化政治转型中出现恶质因素，政治运作非制度化的重要动因；民族关系和宗教极端势力是影响吉政治转型所需和谐稳定环境以及民族国家建构的另一重要因素；吉政治转型陷入盲从模仿及摇摆不定的困境在很大程度上与外部势力的影响不无关系。结语通过吉尔吉斯斯坦民主化政治转型绩效的总结分析得出了本文研究的六点结论；同时就西方政治发展理论与吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型实践的悖论给予中国的启示提出了自己的看法。

In this paper, the author used the relevant research theories of VAT transformation to analyse the current situation of VAT transformation in China, exposit the drawbacks of the existing VAT, discuss the necessity of VAT transformation; and pointed out the direction of reform from the production-type VAT to consumption-type VAT and brought forward the proposal of VAT transformation of China.

本文借鉴增值税转型的相关理论研究成果，分析我国增值税转型改革的现状，阐述我国现行增值税存在的弊端，论述了增值税转型的必要性，并指出生产型增值税过渡到消费型增值税的改革方向，提出了对我国增值税转型的建议。

For the realization of the old city of Handan Cityhuan xin yan , in accordance with the "shanty town three years to transform and improve the old residential quarters, the completion of five years, the basic transformation of the existing built-up area target villages in the city" requirement, the main urban areas will focus on five warehouse district, the train stations around the region, Zhao Mahayana Jade Buddha Temple Court and the surrounding region, Handan Iron Mountain to further block, and culture of a district, Fuyang, Qinhe landscape zone, Bath Street, comprehensive improvement of the new, comprehensive management of subsidence, such as the transformation project, completed within three years 68 film and the transformation of the old city modified 40 villages, 173 complete transformation of old residential quarters.

为实现邯郸市旧城换新颜，按照&三年内完成棚户区改造和旧住宅小区改善，五年内基本完成现有建成区城中村改造目标&要求，主城区将重点抓好五仓区、火车站周边区域、赵苑和大乘玉佛寺周边区域、邯山商步街区、文化一条街区、滏阳河、沁河景观带、浴新大街综合整治、沉陷区综合治理等改造项目，三年内完成68片旧城改造和40个城中村改造，完成173个旧住宅小区改造。

From the connection of economic increase and institutional transformation, this part posts that the institutional transformation is in favor of economic increase if the transformation is fit for it whether the institutional transformation is compulsive or not come-hither.

从经济增长与制度变迁的关系出发，本论文揭示与区域经济发展要求相适应的制度变迁有利于都市圈的成长，不论这种制度变迁是供给强制型还是需求诱致型的。

The capitalist and the corrupt officials collude with steal state-owned and the collective property mainly have " four big secret passages ": Transfers state-owned and the collective property right completely has not entered the market, the minority unlawful element seizes the opportunity the camera operation, receives the bribe, the underestimate sells cheap state-owned and the collective property; The state-owned property right management level from sells buys, even uses the illegal method to fictionalize empty increases the cost and the debt, shifts the hideaway property, embezzles state-owned and the collective property; Inside and outside some units colludes with, underestimated sells cheap the state asset; By expense and so on pre-buckle staff economical compensatory payment names pull down the property right transfer price, finally lets let only then free hold this part state-owned and the collective property.

资本家和贪官污吏勾结窃取国有和集体资产主要有"四大暗道"：转让国有和集体产权没有完全进入市场，少数不法分子乘机暗箱操作、收受贿赂、低估贱卖国有和集体资产；国有产权管理层自卖自买，甚至利用不法手段虚构虚增成本和债务，转移隐藏资产，侵吞国有和集体资产；一些单位内外勾结，低估贱卖国有资产；以预扣职工经济补偿金等费用的名义压低产权转让价格，最终让受让方无偿占有这部分国有和集体资产。

The first chapter gives a brief introduction of Schmitt\'s life and main works together with the evolution of his concepts of state of exception and state emergency powers. The second chapter expounds Schmitt\'s claims on state emergency powers in the state of exception: it should allow the sovereignty unrestrictive powers to decide on the state of exception. In the state of exception the president must be empowered the unrestrictive emergency power to watch constitution. Both the parliament and ministry of justice cannot defend constitution in the state of exception.

第二章则阐述施米特关于例外状态下国家紧急权力的主张：决断例外状态需要不受限制的主权权力：例外状态下只有赋予不受限制的紧急权给总统才能守护宪法，议会、司法机关都不能在例外状态下捍卫宪法；例外状态下要捍卫国家、宪法，需要授予像总统这样的特别立法者以甚至侵犯宪法的立法权力。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。