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Shape memory alloy with thermoelastic martensite metallography transform represents absolute shape memory effect, for matrix metallography lattice orientation selectivity in reverse metallography transform.

具有热弹性马氏体相变的形状记忆合金，在逆相变中必定会选择相变前母相的晶格位向，表现出完全的形状记忆效应。

Based on the analysis of some aspects, such as the approximative algorithm of FOC, the Tustin transform theory and its generating function formula's character, the convergence guarantee of binomial power function by Maclaurin expanding, and the consideration of the limitation of conventional methods, an improved method is proposed to compute the numerical evalution of FOC using PSE and Tustin transform and is further applied to solving the linear FOS.

以分数阶算子近似方法的分析研究为基础，基于Tustin变换理论及其用于分数阶算子的离散生成函数公式特点，利用二项式幂函数的Maclaurin展开能够保证收敛的特性，考虑常用算法的局限性，提出了一种改进的基于幂级数展开和Tustin变换的分数阶运算方法，并应用于线性分数阶系统的求解，给出了递推算法的详细推导。

By using the vector Markov process theory and Laplace transform methods, we obtain some reliability indices such as the Laplace transform of the reliability of the system, the mean time to the first failure of the system, the steady-state availability and the steady-state failure frequency.

利用向量Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法，求出了系统可靠度的Laplace变换，系统首次故障前平均时间的表达式，系统的稳态可用度和稳态故障频度等可靠性指标。

Empirical Bayes estimates of steady-state availability in exponential distribution model;2. Using vector Markov process theory and Laplace transform method,we obtain the Laplace transform of the reliability,the mean time to first failure,the steady-state availability and the steady-state failure frequency and so.

利用向量Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法，求出了系统可靠度的Laplace变换，系统首次故障前平均时间的表达式，系统的稳态可用度和稳态故障频度等可靠性指标；此外，还通过数值比较考察了系统参数对系统稳态可用度的影响，并对系统进行了效益分析。

WHMM is a statistical model in wavelet domain of stochastic signals, which integrates wavelet transform into hidden markov models . According to the locality, multiscality of wavelet transform and context-sensitive property of HMM, WHMM can not only characterize precisely the local feature of object multiscally, but also reflect accurately the full structure information of object. So it is a powerful tool which deals with noise, shape similarity and part occlusion in ATR, and finds its full application in recognition system of moving vehicle.

小波隐马尔可夫模型是小波变换与隐马尔可夫模型相结合的一种小波域随机信号的统计模型，它有机地融合了小波变换的局部分析性、多尺度性和隐马尔可夫模型的上下文相关性，不仅能多尺度地精确刻画目标的局部特征，还能准确地反映目标的整体分布信息，从而成为解决目标识别中受噪声、形状相似、部分遮挡等问题的最有力的工具之一。

In 2000,the area below 400 meters was also watershed,mining sites and settlements,the proportion of both unutilized land below 400 meters and woodland between 400 meters and 800 meters raised a little,it showed that most woodland transform into the other types of land use in low altitude area,however,most unutilized land and the other types of land use transform into woodland in low and mediad altitude area,and the changes in woodland had metastatic trends in low and middle altitude area in the years from 1988 to 2000.The area proportion between 400 meters and 800 meters raised a lot in mining sites and settlements,the total distributed area on woodland had a trend of rising,while the distribution in pasture had a trend of decreasing.

在2000年，400m区域以下依然是水域和居民点及工矿用地，未利用地比例在400m以下有所上升而林地比例在400m～800m有所上升，表明在1994年至2000年间，低海拔地区许多林地转化为其他土地利用类型，而在中低海拔地区大量的未利用地和其他土地利用类型转化为林地，林地的变化有向中低海拔转移的趋势。2006年居民点及工矿用地在400m至800m区域面积比例增加，林地类型分布区域整体呈上升的趋势，草地分布区域呈下降的趋势。

In this paper, we analyze different algorithms of Mercator Coordination Transform between Different Standard Parallel and find that the core of the transform is a linear.

电子海图数据的显示过程是，把地理坐标值转换成某一基准纬度的墨卡托坐标系值，再由该墨卡托坐标系坐标值转换成显示屏幕坐标值。

Continuing to walk mindfully, he discovered that he could not transform his anger without practice, and that if he did not practice, he would transform the same energy of anger to his children.

继续觉照的行禅，小男孩发现，不练习觉照就无法转化他的愤怒，就会把同样的愤怒的能量转到他的孩子身上。

We consider an auxiliary function related to the Cauchy transform of the measure μ,, and get that it preserves sign on negative real axis. The property play a role in the study of the transform.

我们考虑了与测度μ的Cauchy变换相关的一个辅助函数，得到了它在负实轴上具有保号性，此性质对研究该变换的一些有趣的分形性质起作用。

This article gives an analysis,simulation and comparison of the performance of square demodulation ,Hilbert transform,wavelet transform,and nonlinear operator methods in extracting envelope spectrum of ship noise,and comes to the conclusion that their performanes are close.

分析并仿真比较了检波滤波法、希尔伯特变换法、小波变换法与非线性算子法等在提取舰船噪声包络谱中的性能，得出了它们性能接近的结论。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。