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It is shown that many of the existing integral transforms (including their logically equivalents) such as chirplet transform, dispersion transform, wavelet transform, chirp-Fourier transform, short-time Fourier transform, Gabor transform, Fourier transform, cosine transform, sine transform, Hartley transform, Laplace transform, z transform, Mellin transform, Hilbert transform, autocorrelation function, cross-correlation function, and the energy and mean of a signal, can each be considered as a special case of the FMmlet transform with specific parameters. In fact, an inventory of subspaces of FMmlet transform runs into countless numbers. The subspaces mentioned above are merely a few among a zoo of subspaces. They are essentially obtained by cutting the transform space of FMmlet transform at different positions, and can be likened to the computed tomography in medical diagnosis. Through these subspaces we actually see different slices or profiles of the FMmlet transform.

将现有诸多变换置于统一的 FMmlet 变换中加以审视，发现 chirplet 变换、频散变换、小波变换、 chirp-Fourier 变换、短时 Fourier 变换、 Gabor 变换、 Fourier 变换、余弦变换、正弦变换、 Hartley 变换、 Laplace 变换、变换、 Mellin 变换、 Hilbert 变换、自相关函数、互相关函数、能量和均值等，均为 FMmlet 变换在其参数取特定值时的特例；上述诸变换之间的差别，主要在于变换空间的维数有别，以及在不同空间维上取值的不同；这些变换有如医学诊断中的 CT，均由压缩 FMmlet 变换域空间所致，可以说我们通过这些变换看到的，是 FMmlet 变换的不同剖面。

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

Contents : Chapter 4 Image Enhancement (contrast enhancement, gray transform, histogram dressing, image smoothing, sharpening, Pseudo-color and false color enhancement); Chapter 5 of Image Restoration (inverse filter rehabilitation, Wiener filtering method); Chapter 6 of image processing orthogonal transformation Fourier transform, discrete cosine transform (DCT, the Walsh transform, Based on the eigenvectors of transformation, Hotelling transform, SVD transform, wavelet transform, Mallat algorithm; Chapter 7 Image Coding Hoffman (Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, RIc, the bit-plane coding, predictive coding, DPCM.

内容：第4章图像增强（对比度增强、灰度变换法、直方图修整法、图像平滑、图像锐化、伪彩色和假彩色增强）；第5章图像复原（逆滤波复原、维纳滤波方法）；第6章图像处理中的正交变换（傅立叶变换、离散余弦变换、沃尔什变换、基于特征向量的变换、霍特林变换、SVD变换、小波变换、Mallat算法）；第7章图像压缩编码（霍夫曼编码、算术编码、游程编码、位平面编码、预测编码、DPCM、JPEG 2000编码

The Laplace Transform; The Region of Convergence for Laplace Transforms; The Inverse Laplace Transform; Geometric Evaluation of the Fourier Transform from the Pole-Zero Plot; Properties of the Laplace Transform; Analysis and Characterization of LTI Systems Using the Laplace Transform; System Function Algebra and Block Diagram Representations; The Unilateral Laplace Transform..

教学内容：拉普拉斯变换；拉普拉斯变换收敛域；拉普拉斯反变换；由零极点图对傅立叶变换进行几何求值；拉普拉斯变换性质；常用拉普拉斯变换对；用拉普拉斯变换分析和表征线性时不变系统；系统函数的代数属性与方框图表示；单边拉普拉斯变换。

The Laplace Transform; The Region of Convergence for Laplace Transforms; The Inverse Laplace Transform; Geometric Evaluation of the Fourier Transform from the Pole-Zero Plot; Properties of the Laplace Transform; Analysis and Characterization of LTI Systems Using the Laplace Transform; System Function Algebra and Block Diagram Representations; The Unilateral Laplace Transform.;Roth rule ;Signal Flow Graphs.

教学内容：拉普拉斯变换；拉普拉斯变换收敛域；拉普拉斯反变换；由零极点图对傅立叶变换进行几何求值；拉普拉斯变换性质；常用拉普拉斯变换对；用拉普拉斯变换分析和表征线性时不变系统；系统函数的代数属性与方框图表示；单边拉普拉斯变换；罗斯准则；信号流图。

Six new theories in Multi-scale Geometric Analysis are introduced in this paper from theory and application, which are Beamlet transform, Wedgelet transform, Ridgelet transform, Curvelet transform, Contourlet transform and Bandelet transform.

本文从理论和应用两个方面分别介绍了多尺度几何分析理论中的Beamlet transform、Wedgelet transform、Ridgelet transform、Curvelet transform、Contourlet transform和Bandelet transform。

The contourlet transform used in the system was constructed by dual tree complex wavelet transform followed by critically subsampled directional filter banks, sub-bands energy and standard deviations were cascaded to form feature vectors, and the similarity metric was Canberra distance. The performance of retrieval system was compared including original contourlet transform, non-subsampled contourlet transform, semi-subsampled contourlet transform and CCT under the same system structure.

该系统采用的复数轮廓波变换由双树复小波变换级联临界下采样方向滤波器构成，特征向量采用子带系数的能量和标准偏差连接而成，以Canberra距离为相似度度量标准；比较了基于同样架构的基本轮廓波变换、无下采样轮廓波变换、半下采样轮廓波变换和CCT纹理检索系统的性能。

Mastery: The Laplace Transform, The Region of Convergence for Laplace Transforms, The Inverse Laplace Transform, Properties of the Laplace Transform, Some Laplace Transform Pairs; Analysis and Characterization of LTI Systems Using the Laplace Transform, System Function Algebra and Block Diagram

基本要求：掌握拉普拉斯变换定义，拉普拉斯变换收敛域，拉普拉斯反变换，拉普拉斯变换性质，用拉普拉斯变换分析和表征线性时不变系统，系统函数的代数属性与方框图表示；熟悉常用拉普拉斯变换对，单边拉普拉斯变换；了解由零极点图对傅立叶变换进行几何求值。

Mastery: The Laplace Transform, The Region of Convergence for Laplace Transforms, The Inverse Laplace Transform, Properties of the Laplace Transform, Some Laplace Transform Pairs; Analysis and Characterization of LTI Systems Using the Laplace Transform, System Function Algebra and Block Diagram Representations;Roth Criterion;Mason Equation of the Signal Flow Graphs.

基本要求：掌握拉普拉斯变换定义，拉普拉斯变换收敛域，拉普拉斯反变换，拉普拉斯变换性质，用拉普拉斯变换分析和表征线性时不变系统，系统函数的代数属性与方框图表示，罗斯判别，信号流图的梅森公式；熟悉常用拉普拉斯变换对，单边拉普拉斯变换；了解由零极点图对傅立叶变换进行几何求值。

The Laplace Transform; The Region of Convergence for Laplace Transforms; The Inverse Laplace Transform; Geometric Evaluation of the Fourier Transform from the Pole-Zero Plot; Properties of the Laplace Transform; Analysis and Characterization of LTI Systems Using the Laplace Transform; System Function

教学内容：拉普拉斯变换；拉普拉斯变换收敛域；拉普拉斯反变换；由零极点图对傅立叶变换进行几何求值；拉普拉斯变换性质；常用拉普拉斯变换对；用拉普拉斯变换分析和表征线性时不变系统；系统函数的代数属性与方框图表示；单边拉普拉斯变换。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。