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The advantage of supercritical carbon dioxide used as an environmental medium in polymerization and reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide are described. It includes homogeneous free radical polymerizations, precipitation free radical polymerizations, dispersion free radical polymerizations, emulsion and inverse emulsion free radical polymerizations, cationic polymerizations, ring-opening polymerization, melt-phase condensation polymerizations, sol-gel polymerizations, polymer blend synthesis, catalytic chain transfer polymerizations, oxidative coupling polymerization, nitroxide-mediated radical dispersion, atom-transfer radical polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, simultaneous one-pot combination of enzymatic and chemical polymerization, copolymerization of carbon dioxide used as monomer.

评述了ScCO2作为聚合反应介质的优点，以及在ScCO2中可进行的聚合反应类型，包括均相聚合、沉淀聚合、分散聚合、乳液及反相乳液聚合、阳离子聚合、开环聚合、熔融态缩聚、溶液-凝胶聚合、聚合物混合合成、链催化转移聚合、氧化-偶合反应聚合、氮氧自由基可控活性聚合、原子转移自由基聚合、可逆加成-断裂链转移、电化学聚合、原子转移聚合与酶催化开环聚合两种活性聚合在ScCO2中同时聚合、二氧化碳作为原料共聚合等。

On base of the theory of polymeric melt filling flow in micro injection molding , the mechanism of convectional heat transfer for polymeric melt was discussed,and the effects of convectional heat transfer on the melt filling flow in micro injection molding were investigated with considering the model of convectional heat transfer coefficient.

在熔体流动理论的基础上，通过分析熔体的对流传热机理，并引入对流换热系数模型，对微注塑成型中对流换热系数对熔体充模流动进行了研究。

Based on the theory of heat and mass transfer for film type cooling, a mathematical model for the velocity distribution of a thin water film, the equations of mass and heat transfer, and evaporation cooling controlled by the latent heat transfer were established.

基于膜状冷却热、质传递机理，建立水膜薄层的速度分布，热、质传递方程和潜热蒸发冷却控制的数学模型。

Determination of heat transfer coefficient for corrugate pipe heat exchanger is discussed, and the method of separating surface heat transfer coefficient from heat transfer coefficient with genetic algorithm is put forward.

讨论了波纹管换热器传热系数的测定，提出了采用遗传算法将对流表面传热系数从传热系数中分离出来的方法。

Furthermore the performances of heat transfers including corrugate plate, tube and fin-tube were compared under the same conditions. The results show that when the air frontal velocity is between 2.45 and 4.1m/s, the overall heat-transfer coefficient of plate heat exchanger ranges from 100 to 160 W/m^2/ equal to one sixth of that of fin- tube cooler based on tube outside area, which is about 70% higher than that of tube cooler. The volumetric heat transfer capacity of plate cooler is 1.5 times as that of fin-tube cooler and 15 times as that of tube cooler. The heat transfer capacity of per unit power of plate cooler is 5.5 times as that of tube cooler and similar results for fin-tube cooler.

在相同工况下，比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标，结果表明：迎面风速在2.45~4.1m/s之间，波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100~160W/平方公尺/℃；约比光管式提高70%，但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一；板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍，是光管式的15倍；板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍，而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。

In order to enhance heat transfer efficiency of reboiler which is widely used in petroleum and chemical system, phase change heat transfer and friction characteristics in several heat transfer enhancement tubes are studied, With a view to approach practical circumstances, cumene is chosen as organic working medium.

为了提高石化系统再沸器的传热效率，本文研究了几种强化沸腾与冷凝管的传热与阻力特性。为接近实际条件，选用异丙苯为工质。

And the preparing method has the steps of: fixing the charge transfer complex on a scanning tunnel microscope, starting up the cut mode of the scanning tunnel, controlling the motion of pointer of the scanning tunnel, applying a voltage pulse between the charge transfer complex and the pointer, writing the information hole array in the charge transfer complex.

按如下过程进行制备：将电荷转移复合物固定于扫描隧道显微镜上，启动扫描隧道显微镜的刻写模式，控制扫描隧道显微镜的针尖的运动，在电荷转移复合物和针尖之间施加电压脉冲，在电荷转移复合物上写入信息孔阵。

Thirdly, fuzzy control method and PID method were used respectively to design temperature self-adjustment controller of carbon fiber concrete laminate beam,by the MATLAB simulation it is found that the PID method has higher speed but is more sensitive to the fluctuation of system parameter ,it is suit to the regulating when the heat transfer coefficient fluctuates diminutively and the structure has little heat transfer with the environment;fuzzy control can be adapt to the parameter variety in a large scale , it is suit to the regulating when the heat transfer coefficient fluctuates greatly.

分别采用PID和模糊控制策略设计了温差自调节控制器，通过MATLAB仿真研究得出：PID方式具有更快的调节速度，但对系统参数变化较敏感，适合系统与外界对流交换较微弱，对流参数波动不大时的调节；模糊控制能够适应系统参数在较大范围内的变化，适合对流参数波动较大时的调节。

Each of the converting elements generates signal charge. K transfer electrodes (k is a positive integer more than 1) are provided for each of the photoelectric converting elements in the column direction. 2k signal lines are connected to the transfer electrodes for adjacent two of said photoelectric converting elements. The 2k signal lines are used to supply driving clock signals to the transfer electrodes for the adjacent two photoelectric converting elements, respectively.

每一个转换单元用于产生信号电荷。K个传输电极（K是大于1的正整数），被提供来用于在行方向中的光电转换单元的每一个。2K条信号线，接到该传输电极，以便邻接两个该光电转换单元，并且用于把驱动时钟信号分别地提供到用于两个相邻的光电转换单元传输电极。

On heat-transfer analysis, the focus is on the analysis of the effect of heat-transfer mechanism, ash and thermal equilibrium and ash concentration on heat transfer.

在传热分析中，着重分析了传热机理，灰、热平衡及灰浓度对传热的影响。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"