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Combined with National Nature Science Fund project"Study on Modular Flexible Machining Cell Oriented Concurrent Design Software Tools", and aimed at Flexible Transfer Line product design for prism type parts, this dissertation systematically analyze the implement principle of computer aided concurrent design for complicated mechanical product.

本文结合国家自然科学基金项目"模块化柔性加工单元并行设计软工具的研究"（编号59575037），以棱体类零件柔性生产线（Flexible Transfer Line，简称FTL）产品设计为研究对象，系统地分析了复杂机械产品计算机辅助并行设计的实施机理，并对以下几方面的关键技术进行了深入地研究： 1。

It is difficult to construct correlations of the coefficient of condensation heat transfer.

作者对已发表的关联式做了总结，并给出了建立这些关联式的三种方法。

ABSTRACT This thesis emphasizes on theoretical and experimental research of film condensation heat transfer of natural gas and petroleum gas.

本文的主要研究工作是有关石油气和天然气的膜态冷凝换热的理论研究和试验研究。

The results provide information for improving condensation heat transfer.

研究结果为凝汽器的进一步传热强化研究提供了依据。

After a simple retrospect of the development and application of the heat pipe, the working elements and the history and the actual state of the investigation inside the thermosyphon, a numerical model based on the previous experimental and theoretical studies is developed to simulate and analyze the process of the flowage and heat transfer in the condensator of the two-phase closed thermosyphon.

本文首先简单回顾了热管的发展及应用情况，介绍了热虹吸管的工作机理及其内部凝结换热的研究历史和发展现状，然后在前人实验和理论研究的基础上提出了本文的研究方向，建立了一个数学模型，对两相闭式热虹吸管冷凝段的流动和传热过程进行了数值模拟和理论分析。

It shows to design the condensator of the absorbing solar air condition,and analyse the influence of the heat transfer coefficient by the space between the wing,thickness of the wing,diameter of the tube and the grouping number,in order to achieve the optimizational design,It make the design process celerity and briefness,and make it that the influence other parameter brings more evidence.

对吸收式太阳能空调中的冷凝器进行了设计计算，并对其结构如翅片间距、翅片厚度、管直径、分组数等因素对传热系数、管内压降的影响进行了分析，以达到最优化的设计，本文运用Excel强大的图表和函数计算功能，使计算过程快速、简捷，并可以看到每个参数的变化对其他参数的影响，提出了使用于Excel计算冷凝器设计计算方法，避免了复杂的编程过程，为新型环保制冷机的设计优化提供一定的参考。

Oxygen and fuel gas can be imput from left or right to center gas pathway,through the caliber condign pathway transfer to cutting torch.For effectively working of the many torches' cutting machine,the center gas supply system using solenoid control the gas flow connecting or breaking off,and through regulator adjusting gas pressure.

氧气或燃气可以从左边或右边输入中央气路，通过口径适宜的管路传送到割炬，为了使多割炬的切割机有效地工作，中央配气系统使用电磁阀控制气流的通断，并通过压力调节器调节气流的压力。

Stefan problem is free boundary condition of physical equation in thermal transfer when the boundary change.

斯蒂芬问题是研究边界变化时导热规律的的物理方程的自由边界条件。

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

In this dissertation, an inverse heat conduction method has been proposed to determine the heat transfer coefficient.

本文针对这一现实的困难，提出了用反传热法来测算换热系数。

In other research, chondroitin is being investigated for use in several other conditions.

在其它研究，软骨素被调查用於几个其它情况。

They would make fun of him for having to work.

他们拿他的工作来开玩笑。