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FHIT aberrant transcripts may play an important role in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

FHIT基因异常转录可能是导致肝细胞癌形成的一个重要因素。

A genechip analysis was performed using RNAs derived from embryos injected with squint mRNA, MZoep mutant embryos that are deficient in Nodal signaling, and wildtype embryos at the 30% epiboly stage Transcriptswith at least two-fold changes in expression level between wildtype and the other samples were identifyied In squint mRNA-injected embryos, 265 transcripts show anincreased expression level and 111 have a decreased expression level; in MZoep embryos, the expression of 1 495 transcripts increases while 550 transcripts express at a decreased level.

为鉴定受Nodal信号调控的基因，特别是那些转录因子基因，通过将来自squint过量表达、缺失Nodal信号的MZoep突变体或野生型30%外包期胚胎的RNA与Affymetrix斑马鱼寡核苷酸芯片杂交。

First, our studies provide convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts, including non-protein-coding transcripts, and those that extensively overlap one another.

首先，我们的研究提供了可靠的证据表明基因组是普遍被转录的，像基因组里面的大多数剪辑都可以在初级转录产物中存在，其中包括非编码蛋白的转录产物，和那些过量表达的冗余禅悟。

Pem gene is expressed in a time and stage specific manner. Pem transcripts are detectable as early as day 6 in mouse embryonic development, and are abundant in day 7 and 8, but decrease precipitously thereafter. Although Pem transcripts are not detectable in most of adult tissues, they are present in reproductive system. Furthermore, Pem has also shown to be specifically expressed in the proximal cauda and distal corpus regions of the epididymis, the regions where spermatozoa gain forward motility and fertilization competence.

Pem基因的表达具有明显的时间和空间特异性：在鼠胚发育的第6天，即可检测到Pem转录本的表达；第7-8天，Pem表达量达到最高，随后迅速减少；Pem基因在成年组织中一般不表达，但可在生殖组织表达；另外，Pem特异地在附睾近侧尾部和远侧的体部中表达，此处是精子获得运动性和受精能力的地方。

There are three copies of R fragment in the S mt-genome, and each copy contains two closely adjacent open reading frames: orf355 and orf77. Among these three copies two BamHI fragments were cloned, and the sequence analysis showed that cox1 and cox2 gene lies upstream of the R region in each fragment, respectively. However, they locate in different strands and head to head with R. In this study, we found that:(1) The expression of cox1 and cox2 is not affected by the transcription of R region;(2) The two copies of R region transcribe in large amount in the microspores, and produce transcripts of 1.6kb and 2.8kb, respectively, in the sterile microspores; However, the abundance of these two transcripts is reduced in the fertility restored microspores, realized through the mRNA decay, and this reduction occurs at the uninucleate microspore stage;(3) In the sterile microspores, the 5 terminus of the 1.6kb transcript contains a palindrome region that can fold into a stem-loop.

本研究发现：(1) cox1和cox2的转录没有受到R区转录的影响；(2)两个拷贝的R区在在不育花粉中高丰度表达，其转录本大小分别为1.6kb和2.8kb；而在育性恢复的花粉中，这两个转录本的丰度被大大降低，进一步分析表明这一结果是通过mRNA分子的降解途径来实现的，此降解过程发生在单核花粉期；(3)在不育花粉中，1.6kb转录本的5′末端具有一段可形成茎环结构的迴文对称序列，而在可育花粉中，其5′末端短缺了9个碱基；(4)在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，R区转录本的加尾位点都集中位于一个3′茎环结构之后；(5)不管是在不育花粉还是育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均在第52位和100位核苷酸处发生了不同频率的C向U的编辑，从而形成UGA终止密码；(6)不管是orf55-orf77的成熟转录本还是转录前体分子，都已被加上了Poly尾巴，表明已进入降解途径；在以上实验结果的基础上，本研究对S型CMS花粉育性的恢复机理进行了如下推测：在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均发生了终止编辑，即由RNA编辑产生了提前终止密码子。

A comparison of the biological properties of the obsered spliced ersus unspliced transcripts in HSCs showed that the unspliced transcripts were enriched in genes inoled in DNA binding and RNA processing.

一个对HSCs观测的拼接和非拼接转录生物特性的比较显示这种非拼接转录在基因水平的DNA结合和RNA转录后加工过程中非常常见。

Hepatitis B virus is the smallest DNA virus which is a member of the viral family Hepadnavirida. It uses its DNA as template and the RNA polymerase II of the host cells to transcribe its viral transcripts. There are four major RNAs transcribed from HBV genome. All of the four major transcripts are unspliced, terminated at a common site, polyadenylated at the 3' terminal and capped at the 5' terminal.

B 型肝炎病毒属於肝病毒科，为目前已知最小的去氧核醣核酸病毒，利用其病毒的去氧核醣核酸以及宿主细胞内的核醣核酸聚合酶可转录出四种主要的核醣核酸产物，此四种主要的转录产物均未经剪接并终止於核心开放编阅序列的共同polyadenylation 讯号，且在其5'端均经过capping修饰。

Real time RT-PCR analysis showed that in compatible interaction between Pst and wheat, PsCdc2 was up-regulated at early stage of infection. The maximum induction occurred at 12 hpi, at which transcripts were 1.62 fold over that in urediniospore. From 24 to 268 hpi, the accumulation of transcripts decreased steadily.

实时荧光定量RT-PCR结果表明，在亲和组合中，该基因在条锈菌接种小麦的前期上调表达，其中接种后12 h时表达量最高，约为夏孢子中表达量的1.62倍，接种后24-268 h，基因表达基本呈下调趋势，其中96 h基因表达量最低，仅为夏孢子时期的0.07倍。

The results showed that OsAgpS1a transcripts and the reporter gene GUS driven by the OsAgpS1a promoter had a similar expression pattern that abundantly expressed in endosperms but very low in leaves, whereas OsAgpS1b transcripts and the reporter gene GUS driven by the OsAgpS1b promoter own other similar expression pattern that expressed at a low level in leaves, roots and early development endosperms of rice.

结果表明，两个启动子与其下游转录本的表达模式完全一致，即OsAgpS1a转录本和OsAgpS1a上游启动子控制的GUS基因主要在胚乳中高水平表达，在叶片中有很低水平的表达；而OsAgpS1b转录本和OsAgpS1b上游启动子控制的GUS基因主要在叶片和胚乳发育早期低水平表达。

Article 13 The "transcripts of investigation and examination" refers to the transcripts made by the price administrative department through survey, testing, measurement, photography and painting of the scene or articles.

第十三条勘验笔录是指政府价格主管部门对现场或者物品进行勘查、检验、测量、拍照、绘画时所作的笔录。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。