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This is a pattern which is also found at a few plant and yeast loci, and may indicate an evolutionary very old dicistronic transcription pattern in which a tRNA serves as promoter for an adjacent snoRNA.

这种转录模式在少数植物和酵母中也被发现过，可能预示了一种在进化上非常古老的双重顺式转录模式，即tRNA作为下游snoRNA的启动子并同snoRNA一同转录。

This paper models transcription factor binding sites using two-step Z transform.

本文采用二阶Z变换对转录因子结合位点序列进行建模。

First of all, we found ZAK will activate ERK and JNK, and the phosphorylation expression levels of down-strean transcription factor including c-Fos, c-Jun and Elk-1were increased.

首先，我们发现过度表现ZAK会活化ERK及JNK分子及其下游调控之转录因子的活性，例如： c-Fos、c-Jun及Elk-1。

AP-1 transcription activity and the phosphorylation expression of Elk-1 were increased in ZAK overexpression cells.

侦测c-Jun与c-Fos之复合体AP-1之活性，同样的在ZAK表现之细胞株其AP-1活性增强约四倍之多。

Many studies have demonstrated that ERF transcription factors have important roles in plant adaptation to abiotic stress.

研究表明，ERF类转录因子在植物适应非生物逆境的过程中起著非常重要的作用。

Many studies have demonstrated that ERF transcription factors have important roles in plant adaptation to abiotic stress.

研究表明，ERF类转录因子在植物适应非生物逆境的过程中起着非常重要的作用。

SAGA is a multifunctional ATP=independent chromatin remodeling complex which is composed of at least 20 proteins. It can acetylate N=terminal lysines of nucleosomal histone H3 and H2B to loose chromatin structure and promote transcription initiation.

SAGA是一个至少由20个蛋白组成的不依赖ATP的多功能染色质重塑复合物，它通过对组蛋白H3和H2B氨基末端赖氨酸乙酰化修饰来松动染色质结构，从而促进基因转录的起始。

In chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we found that CBP/p300 could acetylate histones on IL-5 promoter, resulting in increased accessibility of the open chromatin to the transcriptional machinery and therefore promoted gene transcription.

这样产生一个相对开放的染色质构型，从而促进转录机器与DNA的结合，进而促进转录。

Methods Serum containing achyranthes root was prepared, human mesenchymal stem cells were separated and amplified, MTT assay was used to access the effects of serum containing achyranthes root on human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro, alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin were assayed to reflect the variations of stem cell differentiation, and the expression of osteogenic transcription factors with RT-PCR.

制备牛膝含药血清，分离与扩增人间充质干细胞，MTT法检测牛膝含药血清对体外培养的间充质干细胞增殖作用的影响，检测碱性磷酸酶与骨钙素以反映细胞分化水平的改变，RT-PCR检测成骨相关转录因子的表达。

The result indicated: antibacterial concentration of inner thallus increased progressively with time prolongation when added CCCP with antibacteria, proved that multi-resistance of E.coli in livestock and avian is mediated really by active efflux system; The multi-resistant level have positive correlation with AcrAB transcription and expression level; Quantitive RT-PCR,Western-blotting and fluorescence quantitive PCR can use to detect AcrAB.these results provide theory foundation to detect and study multi-resistance of E.coli in veterinary clinic and have a important scientific significance to develop neotype antibacterials.

结果表明，多重耐药株在有CCCP 存在时，菌体内抗菌药物的浓度随时间的延长而递增，证明畜禽大肠杆菌多重耐药性确实由主动外排系统介导；其多重耐药水平与AcrAB的转录、表达水平呈现正相关；定量RT-PCR、Western-blotting、荧光定量PCR可用于AcrAB水平的检测。这些结果对检测临床大肠杆菌的多重耐药水平、对研究兽医临床大肠杆菌多重耐药机制提供理论依据，对开发新型抗菌药物有重要的科学意义。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。