查询词典 trajectory

A vertical profile of the 3D wellbore trajectory is generally.The challenge is how to draw the actual wellbore trajectory on the vertical profile of planned well trajectory.A planned 3D well path profile is depicted using vertical depth and projection length,however,the actual wellpath profile is supposed to be drawn using vertical depth and apparent projection length.

三维井眼一般都绘制垂直剖面图，其难点就是怎样在设计井眼轨道的垂直剖面图上描绘实钻井眼轨迹的剖面线，由于三维井眼设计剖面图是用垂深与投影长度绘制，其实钻井眼轨迹剖面图应该是用垂深和视投影长度绘制。

This paper describes the basic principle of velocity pursuit guidance law and body pursuit guidance law of trajectory correction projectiles , researches the terminal correction trajectory and miss distance under pursuit guidance laws by 6—DOF trajectory simulation program, researches the orbit of laser detector ray axis and ground projection area of laser detector spatial viewpoint.

文中对速度追踪制导律和弹体追踪制导律的工作原理进行了研究，利用六自由度弹道仿真程序对弹道修正弹两种追踪方式下的末段修正弹道和脱靶量进行了对比计算，研究了两种追踪方式下激光探测器光轴的轨迹及激光探测器空间视场在地面投影区域的变化；弹体追踪方式命中精度虽然较低，但由于工程实现简单、成本低，仍有其工程使用价值。

Scientific bore-hole trajectory prediction can not only guide trajectory design and predict drilling trajectory parameters , but also optimize BHA and improve trajectory control accuracy .

科学的井眼轨迹预测不仅可以指导轨迹设计，预测实钻井眼轨迹参数，而且可以优化下部钻具组合，提高轨迹控制精度。

Scientific bore-hole trajectory can not only guide trajectory and predict drilling trajectory parameters, but also optimize bottomhole assembly and improve trajectory control accuracy.

科学的井眼轨迹反演不仅可以指导轨迹设计、反演实钻井眼轨迹参数，而且可以优化钻柱底部组合、提高轨迹控制精度。

Some methods that are usually used now and their characteristics of bore-hole trajectory are introduced; Analysis the main factors which affect bore-hole trajectory; A model of rock-bit interaction is developed by accounting for the anisotropic drilling characteristics of both the formation and the bit; Base on the model of static behavior of a bottomhole assembly design a bore-hole trajectory; produce a demo of bore-hole trajectory base on 3DS Max.

本论文对井眼轨迹反演理论及方法作了简要的分类，介绍了几种目前常用的井眼轨迹反演方法及其特点；分析了影响井眼轨迹的主要因素；综合考虑地层和钻头的各向异性钻井特性，建立钻头与地层相互作用模型，基于钻柱底部组合力学模型设计出一条井眼轨迹；制作了基于3DS Max的井眼轨迹演示动画。

Second, based on the screw theory, the'virtual joint'concept was proposed. By means of this concept, the conventional trajectory planning in Cartesian space was converted in the 'virtual joint'space, that is, the complex trajectory planning in Cartesian space was simplified by utilizing the trajectory planning in the'virtual joint'space.

第二、基于旋量理论提出了"虚拟关节"的概念，利用这一概念可以将传统的笛卡尔空间的轨迹规划转化成"虚拟关节"空间的轨迹规划，也就是说，利用简单的关节空间的轨迹规划方法实现了复杂的笛卡尔空间的轨迹规划。

First low order approximation of generating function and approximate optimal trajectory were obtained. Then using low order approximation of generating function of Hamilton "relative motion" to the approximate optimal trajectory, improvement of the approximate optimal trajectory was iteratively made. In this way, high order approximation accuracy can be obtained by only using low order approximation, which is much cost effective in computing.

首先以较低的计算代价，获得最优控制Hamilton系统生成函数的低阶近似，得到一条近似的最优轨线，然后将最优控制Hamilton系统相对于近似最优轨线求"相对运动"，该"相对运动"仍具有Hamilton性质，利用这一"相对运动"的生成函数低阶近似，可以对近似最优轨线进行迭代修正，从而以计算代价较小的低阶近似逼近计算代价高得多的高阶近似的精度。

This paper takes one low-speed-circumgyrate rocket with a empennage asa research object, set up a relevant reference frame, analyse the strength andmoment on the amended rocket, ratiocinate the sports equation with 6 DOF; analyse the factors which cause terminal windage between pratical trajectoryand fiducial trajectory, take certain rocket for example, make use of theemluator on the influence of estimating precision caused by measuredinformation, find the speed, the trajectory obliquity, the trajectory setoverand the coordinate are the sensitive factor arosing terminal windage of thetrajectory; introduce the developing status of detecting technique, and basedon the actuality, choose the radar in the ground as measure equipment; simplydesign and analyse the setting and inflame control of the impulse engine onthe amended rocket; design the amend method and validate its feasibility takingthe use of emluator.

本文以某型低速旋转尾翼火箭弹为研究对象，建立了相应的坐标系，详细的分析了作用在弹道修正弹上的力和力矩，由动量定理和动量矩定理推导出了在一般形式下的弹道修正弹的空间六自由度的运动方程；对引起弹道落点偏差的因素进行了分析，以某口径火箭弹为例仿真了可测信息量对估算精度的影响，发现速度大小、弹道倾角、弹道偏角和位置坐标是引起落点偏差的主要因素；对弹道探测技术发展现状作综合性阐述，并基于现状，选用地面火控雷达作为测量装置；对弹道修正弹上脉冲推力器的安装和点火控制方法进行了简要的设计与分析；设计了弹道修正弹指令修正的修正方法，通过数字仿真验证了方法的可行性。

The measurement accuracy of the photoelectric theodolite is decided based on measurement requirement of the ballistic trajectory. Two simple equations were derived mathematically, one expression for positioning error of the ballistic trajectory, angle error of the photoelectric theodolite, ranging error, target slant range and height when one instrument is used, another expression for positioning error of the ballistic trajectory, angel error of the photoelectric theodolite, target slant range and intersection angle when two symmetrical intersection instruments are used.

通过数学解析的方法，推导建立了2个简洁的公式：1）单站定位体制下弹道点位精度和光电经纬仪测角、测距精度以及目标斜距、高角之间的数学表达式；2）对称交会测量体制下弹道点位精度和光电经纬仪测角精度以及目标斜距、交会角之间的数学表达式。

Online trajectory shaping approach takes full ad vantage of the vehicles flight capability, plans trajectory profile between the known initial states and the desired terminal states, generates an intrinsically flyable and stable trajectory profile automatically, thus the approach is provided.

在线轨迹生成技术充分考虑了重复使用运载器的飞行能力，根据当前的飞行状态和末端期望的飞行状态，在线规划轨迹剖面，产生一个物理上可飞的、稳定的轨迹剖面，并给出了设计方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。