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In addition, a lot of digenic and environmental interactions were also found for the traits.

另外，还发现了大量的上位性互作和环境互作。

A mixed linear model approach was applied to detect QTL, digenic and environmental interactions for the investigated traits.

采用混合线性模型的分析方法，对所有性状进行了QTL和上位性效应分析，其中一些性状还进行了环境互作效应分析。

A total of 549 digenic interactions for all traits but the seedling height were detected simultaneously in two years by two-way ANOVA.

总体上，控制成熟时植株高度和分蘖数的QTL和互作对不同于移栽后35天时所检测到的QTL和互作对，这表明在不同的发育时期，不同的基因和基因互作控制着同一性状的表达。

Common digenic interactions were also found for some correlated traits: one for SCW, LW and MV; four for LP and FL.

在两位点的互作对中也发现了同时影响单株籽棉重、单株皮棉重和马克隆值的互作位点1对，同时影响衣分和纤维长度的互作位点4对。

It can be seen that some QTLs appeared to have pleiotropic effect by simultaneouslyaffecting two or more traits,also did some digenic interactions.

不仅QTL存在一因多效性，而且上位性也存在多效性，即相同对位点互作影响多个性状表现。

Asymmetric over-introgression of the indica alleles on chromosome 7 and many specific regions on other chromosomes in the japonica genetic background is consistent with the general trend observed in the RIL and F_2 populations of the same cross, suggesting a high genetic load in the japonica gene pool, and japonica genome experienced a very severe bottleneck by artificial domestication.2 Genetic background effect on QTL expression of grain weight and its related traitsGenetic background effect on main-effect QTL and digenic epistatic QTL mapping for GWT and its related traits including GL, GW and GT was dissected by a large set of reciprocal introgression lines and recombinant inbred lines derived from Lemont and Teqing in Beijing environment.

籼粳相互导入具有不对称性，粳稻向籼稻背景的平均导入频率与期望值相仿，相反籼稻向粳稻背景的平均导入频率大大高于理论预期，位于第7染色体和一些其它染色体的特殊区段存在籼稻等位基因的超导入现象，在来自相同亲本的重组自交系和F_2群体中也观察到同样的导入趋势，表明粳稻基因组具有较大的遗传负荷，粳稻品种在人工驯化过程中曾经历过一个非常剧烈的遗传瓶颈。2水稻籽粒相关性状的主效和互作QTL表达的遗传背景效应利用Lemont和特青培育的双向导入系和重组自交系群体，在北京环境下定位影响千粒重及其相关性状如粒长、粒宽和粒厚的主效和互作QTL，分别在特青背景导入系、Lemont背景导入系和重组自交系下检测到影响千粒重及其相关性状的主效QTL分别为33个、27个和13个，互作QTL分别为4个、8个和23个，其中仅有6个主效QTL(QGwt5，QGl1，QGl3b，QGl4，QGw7和QGw8)在籼粳两个不同背景下共同表达，3个主效QTL(QGwt5，QGwt7a和QGt5)在导入系和重组自交系中共同表达，分别占检测到影响这些性状QTL总数的11.1%和4.3%，未检测到在3个背景下相同表达的互作QTL。

The Diospyros used as fruit tree was discussed in aspect of economic value,the origins, history of culture, cultivar resources, cultivar development,traits heredity,and cultivar breeding .

以作为果树栽培的柿属植物为对象，对其经济价值、起源、栽培历史、品种资源、品种演化、性状遗传和品种选育等方面的研究现状和进展进行了较为详细的阐述。

Biologist Dolph Schluter has recently discovered that all three traits--length, thickness, and mouth size--are linked together on the same genes.

生物学家Dolph Schluter最近的研究发现，所有的这三种特征——长度、厚度以及嘴巴的大小——有同一个基因表达。

Biologist Dolph Schluter has recently discovered that all three traits--length, thickness, and mouth size--are linked together on the same genes.

生物学家道夫·沙尔特最近发现所有的三个特性——长度、厚度和嘴型都与同样的基因相关。

Biologist Dolph Schluter has recently discovered that all three traits--length, thickness, and mouth size--are linked together on the same genes.

生物学家Dolph Schluter最近发现这全部的三项特征—长度，厚度和嘴巴大小---都是与同一基因关联。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！